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学习缩写,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,缩写是作文中的一种常用形式。所谓缩写，就是把内容较多、篇幅较长的文章按一定的要求，在不改变基本内容、不改变中心、不改变体裁、不改变顺序的情况下写成较短的文章。学会缩写能帮助我们更好地理解课文内容，培养我们的阅读能力和概括能力，进而提高语言表达能力。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,1.,学会分清文章的主次，并能从整体上把握文章的主要内容。,2.,掌握缩写的方法与技巧，提高自己的概括和表达能力。,3.,在日常的学习与阅读中，培养从语言材料中快速提取主要信息的能力。,目,标,导,航,1.学会分清文章的主次，并能从整体上把握文章的主要内,一、从学过的小说里选择一篇，写一个故事梗概。,300,字左右。,二、从学过的议论文里选择一篇，写一份摘要。,100,字左右。,三、班上要举行一次读书报告会，要求每位同学向全班介绍一本书。请以,我向大家推荐一本书,为题，写一篇文章，介绍一本你读过的书。不少于,600,字。,文,题,展,示,一、从学过的小说里选择一篇，写一个故事梗概。300字,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文题一：,1.,抓住主要人物和主要情节，用自己的话加以概述。,2.,概括要准确，线索要清晰，结构要完整。,3.,语言要简明扼要，流畅通顺。,写,作,要,求,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,文题二：,1.,做摘要以提供文章的内容梗概为目的，不需要加以评论和补充解释。,2.,深入理解文章内容，抓住作者的主要观点。,3.,用简洁的语言，将文章的论证过程概述清楚。,文题二：,文题三：,1.,简要说明这本书的基本情况，如书名、作者、出版社、出版年月等。,2.,文章主体部分概述这本书的主要内容。,3.,介绍中要有你对这本书的评价和看法，说说你推荐它的理由。,文题三：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,一、缩写,缩写，就是在保持中心思想和主要内容不变的前提下，压缩字数、篇幅，把一篇长文章变成短文章。,技,法,点,拨,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,缩写的方法技巧：,1.,认真阅读原文，深入理解原文。缩写前仔细阅读原文，理清文章结构，抓住内容要点，把握文章中心思想。对原文描述事件的起因、发展、结局了如指掌；对人物的性格、言行，在事件中的地位、作用心中有数。,缩写的方法技巧：,2.,分清主次，去粗存精。具体来说就是八个字“删除、保留、合并、改写”。,删除：,删除次要人物、次要情节、非关键性的细节等。删除原文中不必要的修饰词，限制词以及一些描写和渲染性的语言。,2.分清主次，去粗存精。具体来说就是八个字“删除、保,保留：,保留原文的中心和要点，保留原文中精彩的句子、反映观点的句子或中心句以及重要情节。做到结构完整，中心明确，语言流畅。可以适当增加衔接语，连缀成文。,保留：保留原文的中心和要点，保留原文中精彩的句子、反,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,合并：,把原文中有关的语段进行合并。采用归纳总结的方法，把原文中有关说明性、交代性的相关段落连缀成简明扼要的几句话甚至是一句话。,改写：,在叙述中，可以把直接叙述改为转述，尽可能简化人物语言，这样，既使情节连贯，又使语句简练。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,二、摘要,写作议论文的摘要不容赘言，故需逐字推敲；撰写的摘要内容必须完整、具体，使人一目了然。一般以简洁的语言，将文章的观点、论证过程及最后的结论简明扼要地摘录出来即可。,二、摘要,三、推荐一本书,1.,首先需要介绍你所推荐的这本书的基本情况，比如书名、作者、出版社出版年月等。,三、推荐一本书,2.,接着介绍这本书的主要内容，如果是叙事类的作品，主要介绍故事情节及人物，如果是议论性或说明性的作品，主要介绍书中的主要观点或说明对象的特征。,3.,推荐时，要注意阐述你对这本书的评价或看法，并说清楚你推荐这本书的理由。,2.接着介绍这本书的主要内容，如果是叙事类的作品，主,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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