初中英语必背的分类短语

一. off短语cut off切断keep off让开，不接近set off动身show off炫耀turn off关掉（水龙头，电视）see sb. off为某人送行二. with短语agree with sb.同意某人的看法catch up with赶上compare with与.相比connect with与.相连deal with处理，对付fill.with.用.填充.help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be strict with sb.对某人严格要求三. out短语break out（战争等）突然发生，爆发carry out开展，执行check out检查，结账come out出来，出版，发行die out消失，灭亡find out查明，发现，了解give out分发hand out分发help out帮助解决困难let out放出，泄露pick out选出point out指出send out发出，派遣sell out卖完set out出发，开始try out试验work out算出，解决out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气四. in短语arrive in到达（某地）break in闯入，强行进入，打断call in召集check in报到，登记come in进入，进来fill in填充give in屈服，让步join in参加，加入let in让.进来，放进in all总之in a hurry匆忙，很快地in a word简言之，总之in fact事实上，实际上in time及时，来得及in other words换句话说in common共同，共有in danger处于危险状态in peace和平的in public当众，公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶in the end最后，终于in order按顺序in order to为了in order that为了五. on短语try on试穿，试试看turn on打开（水龙头，电视等）call on拜访，访问carry on继续下去come on来吧，赶快depend on依靠live on靠.为生keep on继续hang on（打电话时）不挂断hold on等一等spend.on.在.上花（钱、时间）congratulate.on为.向.祝贺on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演on time准时on the radio通过收音机六. to短语lead to导致，导向next to紧接着，相邻come to共计，达到belong to属于compare to.与.相比help oneself to请随便吃（喝）pay attention to注意point to指向according to根据，按照refer to提到，涉及，有关be used to (doing) sth.习惯（做）某事write to sb.给某人写信too.to.太.以至于不能.in order to为了so as to以便，为的是七. of短语a bit of有点儿a number of许多a kind of一种，一类all kinds of各种各样的a lot of许多的，大量的lots of许多的，大量的a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一片hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的millions of数以百万计的in front of在.前面in need of需要，缺少instead of代替，而不是be proud of以.为骄傲/自豪hear of听说be made up of由.组成、构成run out of用完talk of谈论，谈及think of想起，考虑，认为of course当然八. up短语pick up拾起，拣起，开车去接give up放弃wake up醒来grow up长大成人，成长send up发出，射出take up占去，占据（时间，空间等）turn up出现，开大（声音等）hurry up赶快，快点儿bring up教育，培养build up建立speed up加快速度hang up挂断电话ring up打电话给call up号召keep up保持，维持clear up整理，收拾make up和解，化妆九. from短语hear from收到.的来信prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事separate.from将.与.分开stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事far from远离be different from与.不同from time to time不时，偶尔from.to.从.到.十. down短语cut down砍倒get down下来turn down关小，调低write down写下，记下break down损坏，分解up and down上上下下十一. away短语give away分发run away逃跑，避开throw away扔掉right away立即，马上十二. as短语as.as像.一样.同.一样.as long as只要as soon as一.就.as far as/so far as（表示程度、范围）就.，据.as well ass除.之外，也as well也，还有as if好像，仿佛as usual通常，平常地as a result（作为）结果regard. as.把.看作.such as例如十三. by短语by accident偶然by air乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship乘船by the way顺便说pass by经过十四. for短语pay for.为.付款wait for等候，等待send for派人去请stand for代表，象征for example例如for ever永远十五. at/all短语arrive at到达（某地）knock at敲laugh at嘲笑all over到处，遍及all right行了，好吧，（病）好了above all首先，尤为首要的是after all毕竟，终究十六. no/not短语no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点儿也不not only.but also不但.而且.not so.as不像.那么.，不如.那么.not.until.直到.才.十七. ones短语do ones best尽某人的最大努力earn ones living谋生hold ones breath屏住呼吸keep ones word守信save ones life挽救某人的生命take ones time从容，慢慢行动make up ones mind下定决心十八. 重叠短语again and again反复地，再三地over and over反复，多次重复face to face面对面side by side肩并肩，一起十九. come短语come across（偶然）遇见come back回来come down落下，下来come from来自come true变为现实，成为事实come up with追上，赶上，想出come up走近，发生二十. get短语get up起床get away逃脱，离开get back返回，回家get down下降get in进入，收获get off下车get on上车get through通过，拨通get along with与.相处get close to接近get together聚会二十一. go短语go ahead进行go away走开，离去go by走过，经过go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去买东西go skating去滑冰go for a walk去散步go off走开go on doing sth.继续做某事go on with继续go on继续go out出去，熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览，翻阅二十二. look短语look after照顾look ahead向前看，展望未来look down upon看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into向.里面看，调查look out留神，当心look through浏览look up查找二十三. put短语put away收拾put down记下put off推迟put on穿/戴上，上演put on weight长胖put out扑灭，熄灭put up挂起，举起二十四. take短语take away拿走take it easy别着急，别紧张take off脱下，起飞take out取出take place发生take the place of取代，代替二十五. 其他动词短语had better do最好做have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴have classes上课do some cleaning做扫除do some shopping购物fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒set free释放，解放feel like doing想要做二十六. 其他短语both.and.和.都either.or.或者.或者.neither.nor既不.也不.each other相互rather than而不，非a few一些，少量a little一点儿，少许even if即使，尽管even though即使，尽管once again再一次from now on从今以后from then on从那时起just now刚才right now立即，马上after class课后ever since从那时起直到现在the other day前几天，某日the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天