资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2018,英语学业水平考试备考建议,英语核心素养,信心,听力,词汇,阅读,完形,填空,写作,日常做法,我的备考策略,1.,放松心情,2.,积累词汇,3.,不断练习,一、日常生活,Living-room,，,kitchen,，,bathroom,，,bath,，,brush,，,teeth,，,mirror,，,clothes,，,dress,，,umbrella,，,shower,，,factory,，,office,，,bank,，,wallet,，,rent,，,haircut,，,birthday,，,go to the cinema,，,film,，,housework,，,tidy,，,sweep,，,cook,，,fridge,，,table,，,chair,，,radio,，,television,，,watch,，,tired,，,bed,，,make the bed,，,go to bed,etc.,把不同场景下使用的,词汇分类,二、学校生活,education,，,knowledge,，,school,，,junior high school,，,senior high school,university,，,grade,，,graduate,，,grade,，,professor,，,teacher,，,student,，,monitor,，,pupil,，,office,，,lab,，,library,，,dining-room,，,playground,，,classroom,，,chalk,，,ink,，,lecture,，,course,，,subject,，,lesson,，,maths,，,geography,，,history,，,biology,，,chemistry,，,physics,，,politics,etc,三、兴趣与爱好,favorite,，,be interested in,，,hobby,be fond of,，,poem,，,novel,，,music,，,piano,，,sports,，,computer games,，,collect stamps,，,collect coins,，,film,，,watch TV,，,listen to the radio,，,go swimming/skating/hiking,play basketball/soccer,read,四、家庭、朋友与周围的人,Home,，,family,，,granny,，,parent,，,father,，,dad,，,mother,，,mum,，,husband,，,wife,，,child,，,son,，,daughter,，,brother,，,sister,，,aunt,，,uncle,，,cousin,，,nephew,，,twin,，,people,，,friend,，,guest,，,neighbor,五、工作与职业,Company,，,factory,，,employ,，,work,，,job,，,actor,，,player,，,manager,，,clerk,，,worker,，,engineer,，,scientist,，,businessman,，,professor,，,headmaster,，,teacher,，,student,，,servant,，,waiter,，,waitress,，,boss,，,secretary,，,doctor,，,nurse,，,patient,，,shop assistant,，,driver,，,customer,，,conductor,，,guide,，,passenger,，,reporter,，,writer,，,artist,，,poet,，,musician,，,pianist,，,painter,，,pilot,，,solider,，,policeman,，,lawyer,，,housewife,，,cook,，,farmer,，,farmer,，,tailor,，,gardener,，,postman,常用表达归纳,间接问候与应答,Sayhi/helloto./Pleasegivemyregards/,bestwishesto./Pleaseremembermeto.,向,问好。,/,请代我向,问好。,Ofcourse./Sure/Thanks,Iwill.,当然。,/,当然,/,谢谢，我会的。,常用表达归纳,感谢,(1)Thanks(alot)./Thankyou(very/somuch)./,Manythanks.,（非常）感谢。,(2)Thanks/Thankyoufor.(,因,),感谢你。,(3)Itsverykind/niceofyou.,你真是太好了。,(4)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice.,谢谢，那太好了,(5)Thankyouallthesame.,还是得感谢你。,(,常用于应答别人实际上没帮上忙时,),常用表达归纳,应答,(1)Yourewelcome./Notatall./Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Dontmentionit./Mypleasure./Itsapleasure.,不用谢。,/,不客气。,(2)Imgladyoulikeit.,我很高兴你喜欢它。（常用于应答别人感谢你送的礼物时）,常用表达归纳,道歉,Sorry./Imsorry./Imsorryfor/that.,抱歉。,/,我很抱歉,应答,Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Notatall./Nevermind./Itdoesntmatter./Itsnothing.,没关系,一、场景型问题,解题技巧：,a.,分析选项目,预测,可能出现的词汇,短语,句子,.,b.,仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是,场景,词汇及习惯用语,.,二、推理判断题,解题技巧：,1,捕捉,“,弦外之音,“,，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。,2,侧重,but,词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。,词汇,写作之魂,完形之根,阅读之本,英语之基,历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词,systemn.,系统；制度,talentn.,天才,才能,technologyn.,工艺,技术,teenagern.,青少年,stricta.,严格的,严谨的,structuren.,结构；建筑物,vt.,建造,subwayn.,隧道；地铁,protectvt.,保护,保卫,proteinn.,蛋白质,provevt.,证明,vi.,结果是,psychologistn.,心理学家,cameran.,照相机,摄影机,cancel v.,取消,cancern.,癌,癌症,culturen.,文化,dairyn.,牛奶场,乳制品,dangerousa.,危险的,achievementn.,完成,成就,成绩,act v.,行动，表演,affectvt.,影响,感动,agreementn.,协定,协议,同意,1.,按,考试说明,复习。对,重要,的词汇默写过关。,教师可以改写,8,下及,9,年级的一些文章，这样大量包含了课标里需要备考的词汇。可以一天或者两天让学生默写一篇。根据学生情况来定。,3.,记忆一些重要的动词短语,look,短语,look for,寻找；,look after,照顾；,look over,查看；,look forward to,渴望，向往，,to,为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；,look at,看着；,look up,抬头看，在,查找；,look up to,尊敬；,look down upon,瞧不起；,look like,看起来像；,look as if/though,看起来好像；,look through,透过,看,翻阅，浏览；,look into,调查；,look out,当心；,look out of,往,外看,look about around,环顾四周,look back,回顾，回想,look on,旁观,看作，当作,(,与,as,连用,),put,短语,put off,推迟，,put on,穿上；上演；,put away,把,暂时收起来，储存,备用；,put up,举起，建造，张贴；,put out,扑灭；,put down,写下；放下；,put aside,把,搁在一边；,put back,放回,putinto,把,放入,put ones heart into,全神贯注,turn,短语,turn down,把音量开小一点,;,拒绝；,turn up,把音量开大一点,;,出现；,turn over,翻开,;,翻转；,turn to,朝向,;,变成,;,求助于；,turninto,把,变成,；,turn into,变成；,turn out,结果证明是；,阅读考题类型,1.,主旨题,主要测试学生对文章中心思想主旨大意的理解力。,2.,细节题,主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。,3.,词意题,主要测试学生在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或短语意义能力。,4.,推断题,主要测试学生透过文章的表面文字信息，进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。,5.,观点态度题,主要测试学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。,1.,理解归纳语篇的,主旨要义,2.,获取,事实性信息,3.,利用上下文,推测词义,4.,推断,隐含意义,5.,理解作者的,意图、观点和态度,6.,理解篇的,基本结构,考生应能,：,1,Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious.The world population is rising,so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.,How to get the main idea,The main idea of the paragraph is _.,2,When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can t be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy,because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you,should always say you are happy.,What is the passage mainly about?,信心,听力,词汇,阅读,完形,填空,写作,日常做法,原词(,T,he same word),同源,/,同根词,(,C,ognate word),近义词,(,S,ynonym,y,),反义词,(,A,ntonym,y,),上下义,/,总分,(,H,yponymy),语义场（同一话题,)(Semantic field),Learning tips:,Jim started painting when he was three years old,and when he was five,he was already very good at it.He,36 _,many b
展开阅读全文