状语从句复习(适合高中高考-详细易懂)课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,状语从句复习(适合高中高考-详细易懂)课件,定义,：,在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语,从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语,动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。,类别,:,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,方式状语从句,比较状语从句,让步状语从句,定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，,1.Where there is a will,there is a way.(),地点,2.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our,meeting.(),原因,3.So clever was he a student that he was able to,work out all the difficult problems.(),结果,4.As long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed.,(),条件,5.Try as he might,he could not find a job.(),让步,6.The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own,方式,son.(),1.Where there is a will,there,用,when,while,或,as,填空,:,1.,While/As/When,_ we were talking,Mr.Smiths came in.,2.,When,_ they came home,I was cooking dinner.,when,3.,I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knock,at t the door.,While,4._ we were watching TV,he was studying.,while,5.He is fat _ his brother is thin.,As,6._ she sang,tears ran down her face.,A:,从句为”当,的时候”，从句谓语为延续性动词，主句谓语,为终止性动词，三者可通用。,Conclusion,B:,当从句的谓语动词为终止性动词，只能用,when,；表示”,正在那,时,”,也只能用,when,。,C:,从句和主句的谓语动词都为延续性动词时，只能用,while,；,while,还可作并列连词，表示“,而”,.,D:,当强调主句和从句的动作同点发生时，只能用,as,，译为“一,边,一边,；随着,”,用when,while或as 填空:1.While/A,Before,与,after,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,before,Finish your homework _ you go out to play.,before,He had left the town the day _ she arrived.,before,It was not long _ he left his hometown.,“,才”,before,He had walked three days _ he found water.,after,I played football _ I(had)finished my homework,after,Please tell her Ill come _ I do some shopping.,before,It will not be long _ we meat each other again.,Conclusion,1.Before,引导的从句是过去式,主句是过去时或过去完成时；而,after,主句为过去时，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。,2.Before,与,after,还可作介词，后接名词或,-ing,形式。,Before finding water,he had walked three days.,After finishing my homework,I played football.,Before 与 after 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.b,till,与,until,till/until,1.He lived with his parents _ he graduated from,college.,until/till,2.The children,wont come,home _,its dark.,Until,you told me I had no idea of it.,3._,until,4.Not _ he told me,did I know,the truth.,not until,5.It was _ the war was over that he returned to his,land.,Conclusion,1.,主句为肯定句时，主句的谓语动词应为延续性动词；当主句,谓语动词为非延续性动词时，谓语动词应用否定式。,2.,位于句首时，只能用,until,，不用,till,。,3.Not until,引导的从句置于句首，主句采用部分倒装的结构。,4.not until,可改写为：,It is/was not until that,强调句。,5.Till,与,until,还可作介词，后接名词。,Eg,:I waited till/until 3 oclock.,till 与 until till/until 1.He,其它的时间状语从句,:,have been,became,1.,I _(be)at his bedside since he _,ill.,(become)ill.,is/has been,were,2.,It _(be)two years since we _(be),university students.,The moment/minute/As soon as,一,就,),3.,_(,he saw the monster,he turned pale.,no sooner,4.,The spy had _ returned home,than,he was,told to go to another country.,hardly,5.,We had _ returned home,when,it rained.,Hardly,6.,_ had we begun when we told to stop.,1.since,从句用过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。,since+,延续动,词过去时，表示“从该动作结束起”。,2.It is/has been since+,过去时,3.,一,就,：,as soon as;the moment/the minute/the instant;,immediately/directly/instantly;hardly/scarcely/barely,when;no sooner than,Conclusion,其它的时间状语从句:have been became 1.,Whenever,Each time/Every time,每当,Every time/Each time/Whenever I meet with trouble,he will,come to help me.,The first time,第一次,The first time I met him,he was a boy of 12.,have seen,Cf.:,This is the first time,I _(see)the film.,When I met him,for the first time,we became friends.,By the time,到了,的时候（用过去完成时或将来完成时）,had learnt,By the time she was twelve,she _(learn)3,000,English words.,will have finished,By the time he comes back,I _(finish),the work.,Whenever,Each time/Every tim,用,because,as,since,与,for,填空,:,1.,-Why are you crying,meg?,Because,-,_ Ive broken your necklace,mom.,because,2.I went to bed early _ I was tired.,because,4.I was not kind to him,_ he was rude.,As,5._ I had a cold,I was absent from school.,6.My mother was ill and I sent for Tom,_ he was a,for,doctor.,7._ we are all here,lets begin our class.,Since,Conclusion,Because,:,用于回答,why,的提问；引导从句，一般放在主句之后，,表示直接原因。,Since/As,:,常放在主句之前，表示众所周知的原因。,For,:,并列连词，通常放在主句之后，侧重对主句的解释说明。,now(that),（既然）,in that,用because,as,since 与for填空:1.,if,unless(=if not),once,as/so long as(,只要,),supposing(,如果,),provided/providing(that)(,如,果，假设,),given,on condition that,in case,lest(,唯恐,),for fear that,if,unless(=if not),once,a,Unless,_ bad weather stops me,I jog every day.,_ I have to sell my house,Ill help those poor,Even if,children to go on with their studies.,as/so long as,3.,Ill go _ you go.,In case,4.,_ anything important happens,please call me up.,1.,2.,have,(have)enough money next year,I wi