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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,精选,最新精品中小学课件,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,模块语法聚焦四,1,最新精品中小学课件,精选,模块语法聚焦四1最新精品中小学课件精选,模块语法聚焦四,语法点击,现在完成时态,(,三,),1,如果要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在，则要用现在完成时态。这时，句子通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由,for,或,since,来引导。需要注意的是，,_,后面接一段时间，而,_,后面接时间点或过去时态的句子，即,_,用来说明动作延续的时间长度，,_,用来说明动作的起始时间。例如：,I have lived in Hebei for ten years.,我在河北已经住了十年。,for,since,for,since,2,最新精品中小学课件,精选,模块语法聚焦四语法点击现在完成时态(三)forsincefo,He has been in this school since 2000.,自从2000年起，他就在这所学校了。,My sister has learnt English since she was four.,我姐姐从4岁起就开始学英语。,2如果要对现在完成时态句子中的时间状语进行提问，通常要用 _。例如：,How long have you studied English?,你学英语学了多长时间了？,For four years.四年了。,How long has he taught here?,他在这儿教书多长时间了？,Since five years ago.自从五年前。,how long,模块语法聚焦四,3,最新精品中小学课件,精选,He has been in this school sin,3,在现在完成时态的句子中，短暂性动词一般不能与时间段连用，但在,_,中，则一般可以和表示一段时间的,for,短语连用。例如：,I have stayed in the hotel for a week.,我已经在这家宾馆待了一周了。,My parents havent seen me for two years.,我父母有两年没见我了。,He hasnt come to school for a week.,他一周没来上学了。,注意,短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但如果要保留表示一段时间的时间状语，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。常见的短暂性动词转换为延续性动词如下：,否定句,模块语法聚焦四,4,最新精品中小学课件,精选,3在现在完成时态的句子中，短暂性动词一般不能与时间段连用，,(1)fall asleepbe asleep,(2)begin/startbe on,(3)buyhave,(4)diebe dead,(5)comebe in,(6)arrivebe here,(7)joinbe in/be a member of,(8)finish/endbe over,(9)leavebe away,(10)borrowkeep,(11)begin to studystudy,(12)come backbe back,模块语法聚焦四,5,最新精品中小学课件,精选,(1)fall asleepbe asleep 模块语法聚,4,现在完成时态还经常用于“,Its the first/secondtime that”,结构中。例如：,Its the first time that I have visited here.,这是我第一次参观这里。,It will be the third time that you have seen the film with me.,这将是你第三次和我一起看电影。,模块语法聚焦四,6,最新精品中小学课件,精选,4现在完成时态还经常用于“Its the first/s,实战演练,.,单项填空,(,)1.Look at these stamps.I _ them for five years.,Wow,they are wonderful.,A,kept B,have kept,C,have bought D,bought,答案,B,模块语法聚焦四,7,最新精品中小学课件,精选,实战演练.单项填空答,(,)2.,2015昆明,Long time no see!,Oh!It_ five years since we met last time.,A,was B,were,C,has been D,have been,解析,C考查现在完成时。句意：“很长时间没见了！”“自从上次我们见面五年了。”since是现在完成时的标志词，前面主语是it，故用has been，选C。,模块语法聚焦四,8,最新精品中小学课件,精选,()2.2015昆明Long time no s,(,)3.Our foreign teacher Mr Green_ us English since three years ago.,A,has taught B,is teaching,C,taught D,teaches,答案,A,模块语法聚焦四,9,最新精品中小学课件,精选,()3.Our foreign teacher Mr G,(,)4.Weve lived here _ 1980.,So youve lived here _ more than 30 years.,A,since;for B,for;since,C,for;for D,in;since,解析,A,1980,是一个时间点，所以用,since;more than 30 years,是一个时间段，要用,for,。故选,A,。,模块语法聚焦四,10,最新精品中小学课件,精选,()4.Weve lived here _,(,)5.,2014安徽,Rick has learned a lotabout Chinese culture _ he came to China.,A,before B,when,C,until D,since,解析,D,考查连词的用法。句意：,Rick,已经学了许多中国文化,_,他来到中国。,before,意为“在,之前”；,when,意为“当,的时候”；,until,意为“直到”；,since,意为“自从”。,since,引导过去时态的时间状语从句时，其主句用现在完成时。故选,D,。,模块语法聚焦四,11,最新精品中小学课件,精选,()5.2014安徽Rick has learne,(,)6._ have you learned Chinese?,For 3 years.,A,How often B,How much,C,How long D,How soon,解析,C,由答语“,For 3 years.”,可知，上句是问“多长时间”，故选,C,。,模块语法聚焦四,12,最新精品中小学课件,精选,()6._ have you learn,(,)7.Mr Green _ from his home town for 3 years.,A,has been away B,has gone,C,has left D,has come,解析,A,句中“,for 3 years”,是一个时间段，因此要与延续性动词连用，故选,A,。,模块语法聚焦四,13,最新精品中小学课件,精选,()7.Mr Green _ from h,(,)8.2015,乌鲁木齐,Mr Brown_his home town since he_the army.,A,has left;joined,B,has been away from;has joined,C,has been away from;joined,D,left;joined,解析,C,考查动词的时态以及延续性动词与非延续性动词的辨析。,since,引导的状语从句的谓语是非延续性动词的过去时，主句的谓语动词应用延续性动词的现在完成时。,leave,是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。,be away from,是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。所以选择答案,C,。,模块语法聚焦四,14,最新精品中小学课件,精选,()8.2015乌鲁木齐Mr Brown_,(,)9.He _ for ten years.,A,has been married B,married,C,got married D,has married,(,)10.How long has Robert _,？,Since 2004.,A,been to Beijing B,become a policeman,C,joined the art club D,studied in this school,答案,9.A 10.D,模块语法聚焦四,15,最新精品中小学课件,精选,()9.He _ for ten year,.,用,for,和,since,填空,1,She has worked here _ 2014.,2,We have known each other _ six years.,3,He has learnt about 1,，,000 English words _ he went to college.,4,I have known him _ two years ago.,5,She has been away _ about four years.,since,for,since,since,for,模块语法聚焦四,16,最新精品中小学课件,精选,.用for和since填空sinceforsincesin,6,He has been a league member _ two years.,7,I have studied English _ 2009.,8,Mr Brown has been in Shanghai _ about two weeks.,9,Its three years _ the old man died.,10,The film has been on _ about ten minutes when we arrieved at the cinema.,for,for,since,for,since,模块语法聚焦四,17,最新精品中小学课件,精选,6He has been a league member,.,根据汉语意思完成句子,1,他已经等他朋友两个小时了。,He _ his friend for two hours.,2,他已经好多年不看书了。,He _ books for years.,3,她毕业后就一直在从事护士工作。,She _ as a nurse _her graduation.,4,你父母结婚多长时间了？,_ _ have your parents been married?,5,他买这辆红色小汽车两年了。,He _ _ the red car for two years.,has waited for,hasnt read,has worked,since,How long,has had,模块语法聚焦四,18,最新精品中小学课件,精选,.根据汉语意思完成句子has waited forhasn,
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