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,第,5,课时 找质数,北师大版五年级上册,用,12,个小正方形可以拼成三种长方形。,新课导入,12,6,2,4,3,1,用,2,,,3,,,,,11,个小正方形分别可以拼成几种长方形?完成下表。,推进新课,小正方形个数(,n,),能拼成几种长方形,n,的因数,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,1,,,2,1,1,,,3,2,1,,,2,,,4,1,1,,,5,2,1,,,2,,,3,,,6,1,1,,,7,2,1,,,2,,,4,,,8,2,1,,,3,,,9,2,1,,,2,,,5,,,10,1,1,,,11,3,1,,,2,,,3,,,4,,,6,,,12,小正方形个数(,n,),能拼成几种长方形,n,的因数,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,1,,,2,1,1,,,3,2,1,,,2,,,4,1,1,,,5,2,1,,,2,,,3,,,6,1,1,,,7,2,1,,,2,,,4,,,8,2,1,,,3,,,9,2,1,,,2,,,5,,,10,1,1,,,11,3,1,,,2,,,3,,,4,,,6,,,12,观察上表,你发现了什么?,观察上表,你发现了什么?,2,,,3,,,5,,,7,,,11,个小正方形只能拼成一种长方形,这些数的因数只有,1,和它本身。,4,,,6,,,8,,,9,,,10,,,12,个小正方形能拼成,2,种或,2,种以上的长方形,这些数的因数不止,2,个。,认一认,填一填。,一个数只有,1,和它本身两个因数,这个数叫作,质数,。,一个数除了,1,和它本身以外还有别的因数,这个数叫作,合数,。,1,既不是质数,也不是合数。,2,12,中,,,质数有,_,,,合数有,_,。,2,3,5,7,11,4,6,8,9,10,12,1.,用,13,,,14,,,15,,,16,个小正方形分别可以拼成几种长方形,完成下表。,小正方形个数(,n,),能拼成几种长方形,n,的因数,质数还是合数,13,14,15,16,1,1,,,13,质数,2,1,,,2,,,7,,,14,合数,2,1,,,3,,,5,,,15,合数,3,1,,,2,,,4,,,8,,,16,合数,随堂演练,2.,分一分,并与同伴交流你的想法。,质数,合数,27,23,29,11,9,33,14,25,99,3.,猜猜我是谁。,3,和,7,。,4.,你说我讲。,课堂小结,一个数只有,1,和它本身两个因数,这个数叫作,质数,。,一个数除了,1,和它本身以外还有别的因数,这个数叫作,合数,。,1,既不是质数,也不是合数。,
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