选修七 Module_4重点单词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 4,1,导练互动,重点单词,1.decline,v,.&,n,.下降；减少；谢绝；拒绝,Secondly,people were bored with the pop,music of the daydisco music and rock,music were both in,in the mid-,1970s.,其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪,70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。,（回归课本P,45,）,decline,2,观察思考,The number of tourists to the resort,declined by 10%last year.,Their spokesman declined to comment on the,allegations.,Industry in Britain has been in decline,since the 1970s.,3,归纳拓展,be in decline处于下降，衰退中,on the decline在走下坡路；在衰退(减少),decline by下降了,decline to do sth.拒绝干某事,4,活学活用,She,to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasnt feeling well.,A.declined B.resigned,C.tended D.approved,解析,decline表示“婉言谢绝”，符合题意。,A,5,2.harmony,n,.和谐；协调；一致,观察思考,Human beings and animals should live in harmony.,Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of the project.,harmony,6,3.devote,vt,.把(时间、精力等)贡献给；,致力于,The fans are,to their stars.,歌迷们对他们喜爱的明星非常忠实。,观察思考,He devoted all his life to education.,He devoted himself to writing.。,devoted,7,归纳拓展,be devoted to对专一，专注,devote.to投入于；献身,devote oneself to.奉献于；致力于,devote time/money to(doing)sth.把时间/金钱用在（做）某事上,look forward to,be/get used to,get down to,pay attention to等短语中的to均为介词，后面只能接名词或动名词。,注意,8,活学活用,用devote的适当形式填空,(1),all her time to playing computer games,she didnt pass the exam.,(2),to the computer games,he didnt hear the doorbell.,(3)This is the,of a mother to her,child.,Devoting,Devoted,devotion,9,4.quit,v.,离开；离去；停止做某事；摆脱,.they wont,the concert stage forthe rest of their lives.,他们将不会退出舞台度过余生。,观察思考,If I dont get a pay rise,Ill quit.,He got his present job when he quitted,the army.,quit,10,归纳拓展,quitquitquitquitting,quit office辞职,quit school退学,quit doing sth.停止做某事,11,活学活用,Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people,smoking.,A.quit B.decline,C.depart D.reserve,解析,句意为：医生们正在研究并试图发现当人,们停止抽烟时，身体会发生什么变化,。,A,12,5,.rather than而不是；宁愿而不,愿；与其倒不如,I think Tom,rather than you is to blame.,You are doing this for yourself rather,than for your friends.,13,9.As well as attracting huge audiences,in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has,spread offshore,and its stars are,known in Beijing,London and New York.,粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量,听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌,星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。,14,.短语运用,1.He never helps me without trying to,me.,2.She is a career woman,a,housewife.,3.The general manager and the chairman are,sitting behind the desk,.,4.The trip to India,him strongly.,side by side,take advantage of,rather than,in order,try out,be blessed with,come out,be devoted to,beg for,make an impression on,take,advantage of,rather than,side by side,make an impression on,15,5.In his speech,the senator,in,favor of a change in the law.,6.They are aged now,but they,good health.,7.The poor boy went door to door,food.,8.The young couple,their,newly born baby.,9.Everything is,so we are living a,happy life.,10.We are,a new method for the,system.,came out,are blessed,with,begging,for,are devoted to,in order,trying out,16,重点难点研析,词汇精研,arise,v,引起，产生；起床；起身,(回归课本P,53,)From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.,从一个拥有7百万人口的地区产生了一些世界上最流行的音乐。,17,(,朗文P,80,)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?,我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的,问题开始？,18,(2010,年高考山东卷).problems can arise when the batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.,当这些电池比装置本身大得多或重得多的时候，就可能出现问题。,19,far from,远非，一点也不；不但不,(,反而,),；远离,(回归课本P,53,)Its far from being a part,time job.,这远不是一份业余的工作。,20,【例句探源】,His explanation was far from satisfactory.,Far from taking my advice,，he went and did just what I had warned him against.,他不但没听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告,他不要干的事。,他的解释一点儿也不令人满意。,21,(,牛津P,727,)Computers,，far from destroying jobs，can create employment.,计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业。,Our school is not far from here.,我们学校离这里不远。,(,牛津P,727,)The last of these reasons is by far the most important.,这些理由中最后一条比其他的重要得多。,22,【即境活用】,8,(2009年高考天津卷)The art show was _ being a failure；it was a great success.,Afar fromBalong with,Cnext to Dregardless of,解析：选A。句意是：艺术展览远非失败，而是一次巨大的成功。此句要用far from表示否定意义，意为,“,远非,”,。along with与,一起；next to靠近；regardless of不顾。,23,9.(2010,年山东济南三模)My friend Shelly is _ stupid.However，she is pretty smart.,Amuch too Bmore that,Cfar from Dless than,解析：选C。从后面However，she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析，此处用far from表示,“,远没有；一点也不,”,的意思。,24,Region(district),Huge audience,Blank,Image,Claim,Tough,Turn down,Keep to(to do what you have promised to do),25,Typical,It is,typical,of him to take hard jobs.,A tight schedule,release(放松，发布）,Album,Consume,Rush,Resort,26,Instrument,Industrial,Aggressive,Race,Rhyme,allowence,27,The meat was so,tough,that I simply couldnt get it down.,The general assigned him to do the,tough,task.,You have to be,tough,with these young thugs.,She istoughand ambitious.(坚韧顽强）,28,Meet a(demand,need,requirement),Meet a（aim,goal,target),29,