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*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,汽车市场展望,2010年汽车市场展望,国家信息中心信息资源部 主任,高级经济师 徐长明,2009,年,11,月,21,日 广州,内 容,一、,2009,年汽车市场评价,二、,2010,年汽车市场展望,2,一、,2009,年汽车市场评价,2008,年,1-10,月,批发量,(万台),2009,年,1-10,月,批发量,(万台),增速,(,%,),增速,(万台),贡献度,(,%,),乘用车,470.9,660.3,40.2%,189.4,63.4%,交叉车,90.2,159.8,77.2%,69.6,23.3%,商用车,230.3,270.1,17.3%,39.8,13.3%,合计,791.4,1090.2,37.8%,298.8,100.0%,3,(1)1-10,月乘用车市场主要特点,特点一:总量超高速增长。,其增长速度已经脱离经济运行轨迹所应对应的水平。,4,乘用车内需量(万台),5,特点二:从累计数据来看,小排量和低价位是主要拉动力量。,这与经济景气上升期乘用车需求全面上涨且往往是级别越高增长越快的特征正好相反。,国产乘用车,分级别,批发增长率,总体:,25.9%,(,07,年),40.2%,(,09.1-10,),6,国产乘用车,分排量,批发增长率,总体:,25.9%,(,07,年),40.2%,(,09.1-10,),7,国产乘用车,分价位,批发增长率,总体:,25.9%,(,07,年),40.2%,(,09.1-10,),8,2009,年,1-10,月乘用车同比增量贡献度,分级别,分排量,分价位,9,(,2,)乘用车,市,市场超高,速,速增长的,原,原因,两个基础,一个助推,剂,剂,10,基础一:,高速增长,期,期的刚性,需,需求,R,值,=3,或,2,千人保有,量,量,15,辆或,20,辆,第一个高,速,速增长期,持续,5,年左右,销量年均,增,增长,30%,千人保有,量,量,=5,第二个高,速,速增长期,持续,10,年左右,销量年均,增,增长,20%,千人保有,量,量,=100,11,我国正处,于,于第二个,快,快速增长,期,期,千人保有,量,量比较低,,,,新车需,求,求主要来,自,自首次购,买,买,具有,需,需求刚性,2008,年不同购,买,买情形的,比,比例,12,基础二:,汽车需求,购,购买力积,累,累与居民,消,消费信心,企,企稳,13,人均,GDP,变化,14,2008,年城乡居,民,民人均储,蓄,蓄余额(,万,万元)(,Top10),全国平均,水,水平,1.6,万,15,年末城乡,居,居民储蓄,存,存款余额,(,(亿元),9,月底,16,密集政策,出,出台提升,信,信心,消费者信,心,心指数,数据来源,:,:国家统,计,计局,2007,2008,2009,17,企业家信,心,心指数,18,一个助推,剂,剂:,密集出台,汽,汽车消费,鼓,鼓励政策,降低购买,费,费用,刺,激,激消费,政 策,效 果,2009,年,1,月,20,日,小排量车型购置税减半,2009,年,1,月,1,日,取消养路费,2008,年,12,月,19,日,成品油价格大幅下调,降低保有费用,深圳,保定,保有费用合计,8005,4312,取消养路费后降幅,:,15.0%,30.6%,降低使用费用,深圳,保定,使用费用合计,18553,7952,两次油价降低后降幅,:,10.6%,11.5%,排量区间,08,年份额,平均车价,(,元,),消费者支出减少,=1L,4.7%,37112,1586,1L-1.3L,7.2%,53509,2287,1.3L-1.6L,41.3%,92217,3941,19,(,3,)后,2,个月及全,年,年市场预,测,测,后两个月,的,的增长速,度,度仍将保,持,持在很高,的,的水平,,其,其销售量,主,主要取决,于,于有效产,能,能。,20,车型,2008,年,2009,年预计,2009,年,预计增长率,乘用车(批发),566,830,46.6%,微型客车(批发),106,190,79.2%,商用车(批发),262,330,26.0%,总计,934,1350,44.5%,国产汽车,批,批发数预,测,测(万辆,),),21,二、,2010,年汽车市,场,场展望,如果政策,延,延续,,2010,年乘用车,市,市场仍将,保,保持快速,发,发展的态,势,势。,22,政策导致,购,购车收入,临,临界点左,移,移,与,2002,年加入,WTO,时很相似,原因一,支撑需求,的,的用户群,增,增长依然,强,强劲,用户购车,收,收入临界,点,点的变化,家庭户数,车辆数,家庭年收,入,入,购车收入,临,临界点,2008,年,收入分布,2009,年,收入分布,2010,年,收入分布,23,各级市场,乘,乘用车需,求,求增长率,及,及贡献度,1-2,级,3-4,级,5-6,级,24,二、三线,市,市场对全,国,国市场的,支,支撑具有,较,较强的可,持,持续性,一是发展,阶,阶段所决,定,定的,2007,年不同级,别,别城市的,千,千人保有,量,量水平,25,二是,2,、,3,线城市有,庞,庞大的人,口,口基础,,虽,虽然从目,前,前的乘用,车,车绝对占,比,比看不高,,,,但从趋,势,势看显现,出,出份额逐,年,年攀升的,态,态势,总人口比,例,例,08,乘用车需,求,求量比例,26,乘用车内,需,需量(万,台,台),原因二,市场自然,增,增长力量,正,正在变强,27,政策,政策,+,市场自然,力,力量,2009,年乘用车,月,月度内需,量,量(万台,),),28,国产乘用,车,车批发内,销,销同比增,速,速变化,2008,2009,29,国产乘用,车,车批发内,销,销同比增,速,速变化,进口车已,经,经连续,3,个月正增,长,长,30,奔驰月度,进,进口量(,万,万辆),雷克萨斯,月,月度进口,量,量(万辆,),),宝马月度,进,进口量(,万,万辆),奥迪月度,进,进口量(,万,万辆),31,2009,年豪华车,市,市场月度,变,变化,32,各级市场,乘,乘用车需,求,求增长率,1-2,级,3-4,级,5-6,级,33,7,大类商用,车,车销量合,计,计月度同,比,比增长率,2008,年,2009,年,34,8,类车型月,度,度销量同,比,比增长率,月度,重型货车,中型货车,轻型货车,微型货车,大型客车,中型客车,轻型客车,微型客车,2008,年,01,月,41.0%,-8.7%,29.7%,-0.5%,47.0%,5.3%,2.6%,17.2%,02,月,60.1%,4.6%,31.1%,15.4%,-16.3%,37.2%,10.1%,1.2%,03,月,67.4%,17.9%,22.2%,12.1%,10.5%,12.4%,-0.1%,10.7%,04,月,51.8%,6.8%,18.2%,10.1%,27.4%,-3.7%,-1.0%,18.4%,05,月,43.4%,1.4%,19.9%,-3.0%,30.0%,26.4%,17.8%,22.5%,06,月,27.3%,15.9%,16.2%,-5.4%,57.1%,15.6%,11.1%,14.5%,07,月,-26.7%,-16.0%,2.1%,46.6%,37.1%,-20.9%,-14.5%,37.8%,08,月,-8.7%,-42.2%,0.0%,24.4%,-24.9%,-30.3%,-16.7%,-3.5%,09,月,-11.1%,-24.2%,-7.1%,34.2%,-8.4%,-15.7%,-19.0%,7.7%,10,月,-33.9%,-17.2%,-5.5%,15.4%,-14.1%,14.5%,-10.6%,-8.2%,11,月,-51.6%,-23.1%,-24.0%,5.2%,-16.9%,-22.8%,-34.6%,-5.1%,12,月,-44.7%,-41.9%,-18.0%,6.0%,-13.0%,1.7%,-34.8%,-12.7%,2009,年,01,月,-72.6%,-36.8%,-29.1%,-8.0%,-53.2%,-40.6%,-30.4%,14.2%,02,月,-23.4%,35.8%,45.1%,69.8%,-3.9%,-38.0%,-4.5%,52.2%,03,月,-31.4%,-2.7%,-0.7%,30.2%,-2.8%,-4.6%,-4.2%,39.7%,04,月,-23.1%,7.8%,5.9%,39.1%,-19.8%,-5.5%,-2.9%,70.7%,05,月,-21.7%,14.5%,13.7%,77.5%,-14.7%,-14.7%,-19.5%,84.0%,06,月,-9.1%,-16.5%,17.2%,46.6%,-36.1%,2.8%,0.4%,75.2%,07,月,85.7%,24.3%,34.7%,52.7%,-4.9%,39.2%,15.5%,103.1%,08,月,71.8%,83.8%,51.8%,70.1%,37.2%,50.5%,27.4%,153.7%,09,月,84.2%,57.3%,63.6%,39.4%,63.1%,52.1%,26.7%,117.6%,10,月,141.0%,33.5%,56.4%,32.7%,47.1%,20.1%,20.4%,128.1%,35,牵引车月,度批发量,同,同比增速,36,工业增加,值,值月度同,比,比增速(,%,),2008,2009,2010,年,年宏观经,济,济形势对,汽,汽车市场,至,至关重要,2009,年,年一揽子,刺,刺激政策,产,产生了积,极,极效果,37,目前GDP已经触,底,底回升,,预,预计4季,度,度同比增,速,速可以达,到,到10%,全年增,速,速达到8.5%,GDP,增速,38,但经济回,升,升的基础,不,不稳固,,出,出口存在,不,不确定性,,,,国内自,主,主增长的,力,力量仍然,较,较弱。,2010,年政策建,议,议:,“稳增长,、,、调结构,、,、促改革,、,、惠民生,”,”,具体政策,:,:,继续实施,积,积极的财,政,政政策和,适,适度宽松,的,的货币政,策,策。,将稳增长,、,、调结构,、,、惠民生,结,结合起来,。,。,以体制改,革,革为主要,动,动力,积,极,极促进需,求,求结构、,产,产业结构,和,和所有制,结,结构的调,整,整。,在,稳,稳,定,定,经,经,济,济,增,增,长,长,中,中,,,,,使,使,结,结,构,构,调,调,整,整,、,、,体,体,制,制,改,改,革,革,不,不,断,断,推,推,进,进,,,,,为,为,保,保,持,持,经,经,济,济,持,持,续,续,稳,稳,定,定,发,发,展,展,奠,奠,定,定,基,基,础,础,。,。,39,数,据,据,来,来,源,源,:,:,国,国,家,家,统,统,计,计,局,局,,,,,中,中,国,国,人,人,民,民,银,银,行,行,,,,,国,国,家,家,信,信,息,息,中,中,心,心,财,政,政,赤,赤,字,字,占,占,当,当,年,年,GDP,份,额,额,历,历,史,史,走,走,势,势,财,政,政,政,政,策,策,:,:,应,继,继,续,续,实,实,行,行,积,积,极,极,的,的,财,财,政,政,政,政,策,策,,,,,财,财,政,政,赤,赤,字,字,占,占,GDP,的,比,比,重,重,仍,仍,可,可,按,按,3%,左,右,右,安,安,排,排,。,。,新,新,增,增,财,财,政,政,支,支,出,出,在,在,继,继,续,续,完,完,成,成,现,现,有,有,公,公,共,共,投,投,资,资,项,项,目,目,的,的,同,同,时,时,,,,,应,应,更,更,加,加,积,积,极,极,地,地,促,促,进,进,结,结,构,构,调,调,整,整,和,和,改,改,善,善,民,民,生,生,。,。,要,要,进,进,一,一,步,
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