资源描述
湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015,年上学期,制作,13,Grammar and usage,Emphasis,强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。,用助动词“,do,（,does,did,）动词原形”来表示强调。,He does know the place well,Do write to me when you get there,Next time you come here,_,drop in on me.,A.must B.do,C.does D.,did,解析：助动词,do,表示强调，句意为“下次你来这儿，一定要来看我”。,B,In my opinion,all Mr.Tom _ good,to his students in his class at present.He,is strict in their study.,A.does does does B.does do do,C.does does do D.did do does,C,2.,用形容词,very,，,only,，,single,，,such,等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气。,Thats the very textbook we used last term,You are the only person here that can speak Chinese.,Not a single person has been in the shop this morning,How dare you buy such expensive jewels,？,3.,用,ever,never,very,just,等副词进行强调,Why ever did you do so,？,He never said a word the whole day,Youve got to be very,very careful,This is just what I wanted,4.,用,in the world,，,on earth,，,at all,等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）。,Where in the world could he be,？,What on earth is it,？,Do you know at all,？,5.,用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。,How interesting it is,！,Oh,what a lie,！,6.,用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气。,On the table were some flowers,Many a time have I climbed that hill,Only in this way can we solve this problem,7.,用,It is/was that/who,来强调一个句子中,除谓语,以外的任何句子成分。,I bought this car in that shop last month.,1.,It was I who/that bought this car in that,shop last month.(,强调主语,)2.It was this car that I bought in that shop,last month.(,强调宾语,)3.It was in that shop that I bought this car,last month.(,强调地点状语,)4.It was last month that I bought this car in,that shop.(,强调时间状语,),原句：,I saw Kate in the park last week.,It was _,_,that,/,who saw Kate in the park last week,.,（强调主语）,It was _,_,that,/,who I saw in the park last week.（强调宾语）,It was _,_,that I saw Kate last week.（强调地点状语）,It was _,_,that I saw Kate in the park.（强调时间状语）,I,Kate,in the park,last week,注意：,(1),强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用,is,；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用,was,。,I met him in the street yesterday.,It was him that I met in the street yesterday.,填空,It _ he that will go to the cinema.,It _ from the sun that we get light and heat.,It _ in Shanghai that I was born.,is,is,was,(2),要注意主谓一致性。,Its we who are to answer for it.,Its I,not my parents,that am waiting for the bus.,(3),强调时间、地点状语时不得用,when,和,where,取代,that,，也应避免使用,which,。,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,填空,It was he who _ late.,It is I who _ late.,It is they that _ late.,was,am,are,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,填空,It is at 5 oclock _ the train will arrive.,It was in the park _ I saw Kate last week.,that,that,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,(4),被强调的如果是,not until;because,；,only after,等状语从句时，习惯上用“,It is/was not until that”;“It is(was)because that”,“It was only after that”,结构。,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,1)I didnt finish my homework until 5:00.,2)He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school.,It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework.,It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,-How was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?,-Totally by chance.,A.it that B.he that,C.it when D.he which,答案选,A,，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：,It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,(5),注意强调句型与其它句型的区别。,强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以下两方面考虑：,强调句式“,It is(was)that/who”,可去掉，不影响句意，剩下的词能单独组成一个完整的句子，而包含定语从句的句子不能这样做。,It is tomorrow that they will begin their work.,Tomorrow they will begin their work.,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,It is(was),后，若是名词及名词词组，其后一般是定语从句；若是副词、介词短语，则句子属强调句式。,It is in the hall _ a meeting was held.(that/where),在此句中，若选,that,，句子是强调句型；若选,where,，则是定语从句。试比较：,Was it on that day that you joined the army?,Was it that day when you joined the army?,（强调句式）,（定语从句）,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语选修八,Unit4 Grammar and usage PPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,_ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.,A.It was we being late,B.It was our being late,C.It was we were too late,D.It was because we were late,【,解析,】,此题容易误选,D,认为强调的是原因状语从句,because we were late.,但此题的答案为,B,强调的是句子主语
展开阅读全文