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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,专题十特殊句式,专题十特殊句式,-,2,-,基础考法,能力考法,考法,1,考查强调句型,高考主要考查强调句型,“It is/was+,被强调部分,+that/who+,其他,.”,中的,it,和,that/who,。,【典型例题,1,】,It,was with the help of the local guide,the mountain climber was rescued.,解析,:,句意,:,正是在当地导游的帮助下,这名登山者才得以获救。去掉,It,was,及设空处后,该句可还原为,“The,mountain,climber,was,rescued,with,the,help,of,the,local,guide.”,句子结构及意义依然完整,由此可知,本句为强调句,故填,that,。,考法总结,设空处无提示词,去掉,It,was,及设空处后句子结构及意义,仍,然,完整,即可确定题干为强调句,设空处为强调句的连接词,故可得出答案为,that,。,-2-基础考法能力考法考法1考查强调句型,-,3,-,基础考法,能力考法,【典型例题,2,】,(2016,天津卷改编,)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel,the coach picks up tourists.,解析,:,第二句句意,:,长途汽车是在宾馆那里接游客的。本句的被强调部分是,at,the,hotel,。故填,that,。,考法总结,强调句的判断方法是将,It,is/was,与,that/who,去掉后,句子意思依然清楚,结构依然完整。经判断,去掉,It,is,和设空处后的句子为,“The,coach,picks,up,tourists,at,the,hotel.”,其成分完整,句意明确,故本句是强调句。,-3-基础考法能力考法【典型例题2】(2016天津卷改编),-,4,-,基础考法,能力考法,考法,2,考查倒装,在语篇填空及短文改错题型中,对倒装句的考查较少,但有可能会考查部分倒装中助动词以及系动词的使用。,【典型例题,3,】,Only,when he apologizes for his rudeness,I speak to him again.,解析,:,句意,:,只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时,我才会再跟他说话。当,“only+,状语,(,从句,)”,位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前。根据句意可以判断,此处应该是对将来事情的叙述。故使用将来时态,因此填,will,。,考法总结,only,when,位于句子开头,该,句是,部分倒装句式,;,然后根据句意推测出主句应用一般将来时。,-4-基础考法能力考法考法2考查倒装,-,5,-,基础考法,能力考法,考法,3,考查其他特殊句式,在语篇填空题型中,除了可能考查强调句和倒装句之外,并列句中的祈使句也可能会被考查到,主要考查点有,:,(1),根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分。,(2),固定句型,:“,祈使句,(,或名词词组,)+and/or+,陈述句,”,。,【,典型例题,4,】,(2014,大纲全国卷改编,),(call),me,tomorrow,and,I,ll,let,you,know,the,lab,result.,解析,:,此处是,“,祈使句,+and+,陈述句,”,结构,该句式相当于,“if,从句,+,主句,”,。句意,:,明天给我打电话,我会让你知道实验结果。故答案为,Call,。,考法总结,and,前面的分句没有主语,考虑此处为,“,祈使句,+and+,陈述句,”,结构,设空处位于祈使句句首,因此用动词原形。,-5-基础考法能力考法考法3考查其他特殊句式,-,6,-,基础考法,能力考法,考法,1,熟记句型结构,轻松确定答案,常考的特殊句式都有一定的规律和句式结构,只要平时记住这些规律和结构,便可轻松确定答案。比如强调句基本结构为,“It is/was+,被强调部分,+that/who.”,其判断方法为,:,若去掉,It is/was,和,that/who,之后,句子结构及意义,仍,然,完整,则题干为强调句。,【典型例题,1,】,(2018,天津卷,单项填空,)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house,we saw Lily in the passenger seat.,解析,:,句意,:,直到汽车停在我们家房前时,我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。将,It,was,及设空处去掉,题干可还原成,:Only,when,the,car,pulled,up,in,front,of,our,house,we,saw,Lily,in,the,passenger,seat.,其句子结构及意义依然完整,故可判断本句为强调句型。故填,that,。,-6-基础考法能力考法考法1熟记句型结构,轻松确定答案,-,7,-,基础考法,能力考法,考法,2,巧用还原法,化难为易,对于一些特殊句型,一般情况下,考生可以把它还原为正常句型,如把倒装语序还原为正常语序,把省略句补全等,便能大大降低解题难度。,【典型例题,2,】,At the top of the hill,(lie)an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.,解析,:,当介词短语置于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,去除修饰部分,which,has,a,wonderful,view,of,the,whole,city,后,还原成正常语序为,:An,old,cottage,(lie),at,the,top,of,the,hill.,句意,:,山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断,此处应用一般现在时。故填,lies,。,-7-基础考法能力考法考法2巧用还原法,化难为易,-,8,-,.,单句语法填空,1,.(2019,湖南衡阳八中模拟,),is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.,2,.,seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.,3,.It is only when you nearly lose someone,you become fully aware of how much you value him.,4,.Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning thoroughly,they?,5,.The parents didn,t tolerate their kids,rudeness at the,party,nor,they allow themselves to be disobeyed.,There,There,that,don,t,did,-8-.单句语法填空There There that,-,9,-,6,.,Jason shared his ideas with us,we would have made more progress.,7,.It is people wearing“uncomfortable looking”shoes,tend to have“calm”personalities,according to the research.,8,.On top of the hill,(stand)a temple,which dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty.,Had,that/who,stands,-9-6.Jason shared hi,-,10,-,1,.(2019,三湘名校教育联盟第一次联考,)Not only do the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet,it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.,2,.(2019,浙江余姚中学模拟,)You may find how this will benefit your wallet when purchased British products.,3,.(2019,北京丰台区模拟,)Though telling of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.,dodoes,purchasedpurchasing,tellingtold,-10-1.(2019三湘名校教育联盟第一次联考)N,-,11,-,4,.(2019,广东六校联盟联考,)Making sure those kids and their families are safe.,5,.Only,when I walked into the classroom and took out the books I,realise,that I had left the English book at home,.,MakingMake,books,后加,did,6,.Mum,let,us,Lily and me,go to visit the new provincial museum tomorrow,shall you?,shallwill,7,.It was not until the boat started to sink when I worried about my safety,.,whenthat,-11-4.(2019广东六校联盟联考)Making,-,12,-,8,.Never,does it occur to Andrew that he could be admitted to the famous company.,9,.There,will be an exciting football match in our school tomorrow,won,t it?,doesdid,itthere,10,.So delighted was my cousins that they didn,t hear the doorbell ringing.,waswere,-12-8.Never does it occur t,-,13,-,Switzerland is famous 1.,its watches.However,this country didn,t invent the watch.It was the British who did it.Here is a story of how the watch 2.,(bring)to Switzerland.,for,was,brought,-13-Switzerland is famous 1,-,14,-,Many years ago,3.,Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4.,(call)Geneva in Switzerland.This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch.This was the 5.,(early)kind of watch.A b
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