高中英语阅读理解解题技巧课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中英语阅读理解 解题技巧,高中英语阅读理解 解题技巧,1,阅读理解一定要先从题目看起，做到,先题后文,，,文-题-文,题目类型：,1.,细节查询题,猜测,2.,词义猜测题,3.,概括主旨题,4.,推理判断题,阅读理解一定要先从题目看起，做到1.细节查询题猜测,2,细节查询题,技巧：网络搜索法。抓住问题中关键词（时间，地点，人物等），在文章中迅速定位。但是，往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。这类题的正确答案，应该是与原文意思和所问问题相符的才对。,细节查询题,3,2009年江苏卷,62.It can be inferred that before the little girl,finally went out to enjoy the first snow,of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots,.,A.once,B.twice,C.three times,D.four times,2009年江苏卷62.It can be inferred,4,2009年江苏卷,Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.-After mush wiggling and pushing,she managed to get,first one into place and then,with a sigh,worked the second one on too.I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet.”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of,putting them on again,.Then I said，“These arent my boots.you know.”,2009年江苏卷,5,词义猜测题,以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词。而文章中出现这个生词的位置的下（上）句中出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。,词义猜测题以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词。而文章,6,2009年重庆卷,“When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something.Then,there are other,distractions,such as family and hobbies.The key is to concentrate.-”,62.What does the underlined word“distractions”,probably refer to?,A.Ways that help one to focus.,B.Words that help one to feel less tense.,C.Activities that turn ones attention away.,D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.,2009年重庆卷“When things are getti,7,概括主旨题,解题方法：抓住文章的第一段的第一句把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。,概括主旨题解题方法：抓住文章的第一段的第一句把文中每段的首句,8,2009年上海卷,The latest research suggests that the key,factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q.,a generally bad,predictor of success.,Instead,its purposeful,practice.,Top performers spend more hours,practising their craft.It you wanted to picture,how a typical genius might develop,youd,take a girl who possessed a slightly above,average language ability.,2009年上海卷,9,Para.2 This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self.,Para.3 Then she would practise writing.Her practice would be slow,painstaking and error-focused.,Para.4 The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.Its the ability to develop a purposeful,laborious and boring practice routine;,Para.2 This contact would giv,10,2009年上海卷,76.The passage mainly deals with,.,A.the function of I.Q.in cultivating a writer,B.the relationship between genius and,success,C.the decisive factor in making a genius,D.the way of gaining some sense of,distinction,2009年上海卷 76.The passage mainl,11,标题的选择,遵循“精、准、全”三原则：,精：用,精练,的语言概括出文章的中心,准：,准确,表达作者观点,全：,包含,文章的,主要,内容及作者的观点，排除片面选项,标题的选择遵循“精、准、全”三原则：,12,2009年江苏卷,When women sit together to watch a movie on TV,they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects,including children,men,careers and what s happening in their lives.When groups of men and women watch a movie together,the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.-Besides,women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships-not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.,2009年江苏卷When women sit togethe,13,2009年江苏卷,59.Which of the following would be the best,title for the passage?,A.Women Are Socially Trained to Talk,B.Talking Maintains Relationships,C.Women Love to Talk,D.Men Talk Differently from Women,2009年江苏卷 59.Which of the foll,14,推理判断题,常含有infer,imply,convey,conclude,learn/know from the passage等词。,有些错误的干扰选项只是对原文的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论,有些选项根据我们已有的常识是正确的，但却不是基于文章,一些选项因果倒置、手段多变，看似从原文中推导出来的结论，实际却与原文不符。,推理判断题常含有infer,imply,convey,con,15,遇到推理引申题注意以下几点：,一、以原文为基础，,依据已知的信息,推导未,知的信息,二、保持正确的逻辑思维过程和严密的逻辑,性，进行,合情合理,的推论,三、某些推论的结果可以与文中的相关事实,和作者的观点互相印证,，尤其是回答某,些关于结论的推理题时，把握作者的写,作意图很重要,遇到推理引申题注意以下几点：一、以原文为基础，依据已知的信息,16,2009安徽卷,Remembering names is an important social skill.Here are some ways to master it.,Recite and repeat in conversation.,2009安徽卷 Remembering names is a,17,2009安徽卷,59.What does the text mainly tell us?,A.Tips on an important social skill.,B.Importance of attending parties.,C.How to make use of associations.,D.How to recite and repeat names.,2009安徽卷 59.What does the text,18,训练建议,一、提高阅读速度,计时和限时阅读训练,二、改变阅读习惯,指读,出声读,回读,三、掌握阅读技巧,先题后文,文-题-文,训练建议一、提高阅读速度,19,四、积累文化背景知识和生活知识,关注中西方文化差异,五、注重长难句的理解,原因：修饰语过多、并列成分多、,语言结构层次多,方法：1.抓句子主干,2.分析从句和短语的功能,3.分析词、短语和从句的关系,四、积累文化背景知识和生活知识,20,Practice makes,perfect.,Practice makes,21,