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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,反意疑问句,(tag question)又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。,其基本结构有两种,：,一“肯定陈述句,+简略否定问句”；,二“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。,反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。,It looks like rain,doesnt it?,He doesnt need to work so late,does he?,反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句，是,反意疑问句,用以要求对方证实所述之事。,反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。,构成,陈述句附加疑问句（,简略问句,）,前肯,后否,前否,后肯,定义,1.简略问句部分要用be、助动词、,情态动词加人称代词主格。,注意,2.简略问句部分be、助动词、情 态动 词必须和not缩写，而人称代词不能和not缩写。,3.译为“是吗？”“是不是？”“这是真的吗？”,或“你同意吗？”,反意疑问句用以要求对方证实所述之事。反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问,1.The boy is Japanese,_?,2.The book isnt interesting,_?,isnt he,is it,3.We can speak Chinese,_?,cant we,4.My mother cant ride a bike,_?,can she,5.Tom had supper yesterday,_?,didnt he,6.It doesnt rain here,_?,does it,7.You will go to America,_?,wont you,8.We have ever been to Shanghai,_?,havent we,9.There isnt a pen on the desk,_?,is there,10.Lucy didnt go to school,_?,did she,1.The boy is Japanese,_,1.The pen is yours,isnt it?,2.You dont study Chinese,do you?,3.Your sister helped him,didnt she?,4.,There is a little water in the cup,isnt there?,Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,回答,类似一般疑问句，用,Yes或No.,Yes,she did./No,she didnt.,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,1.The pen is yours,isnt it?,1.You arent a teacher,are you?你不是老师，是吗？,Yes,I am.不，我是。/No,Im not.是的，我不是。,注意,1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用,Yes.事实是否定的用No.,2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是的”。,2.You arent students,are you?你们不是学生，是吗？,Yes,I am.不，我们是。/No,Im not.是的，我们不是。,1.You arent a teacher,are yo,语法：反意疑问句,一、含义：,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,如：,1.SARS,is,scary,isnt it,?,2.We,speak,Chinese,dont we,?,语法：反意疑问句 一、含义：,二、结构：,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,eg.SARS,is,scary,isnt,it?,结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,eg.SARS,isnt,scary,is,it?,二、结构：结构一：前肯，+后否结构二：前否，+,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,Be,动词：,1.You,are,an actor,_ _?,2.He,is,a good boy,_ _?,3.It,was,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.You,were,studying when I called,you last night,_ _?,5.She,is,going to visit me,_ _?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,结构一：前肯，+后否arent,行为动词：,1.It often,rains,here,_ _?,2.He,likes,soccer,_ _?,3.You,have,a headache,_ _?,4.I,called,you yesterday,_ _?,其它动词：,1.You,will,go to America,_ _?,2.We,have,ever been to Shanghai,_ _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,wont you,havent we,行为动词：doesnt it doesnt he,反意疑问句特殊情况,1.陈述部分如有否定词,never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nobody,no one,nothing,疑问部分须用肯定.,但不包括,unlike,unhappy否定前缀的词语。,He,never,watches TV,_?,does he,No one,can help me,_?,can he(they),Very,few,people understand what he said,_?,do they,She is unhappy,_?,isnt she,There is,nothing,in it,_?,is there,反意疑问句特殊情况1.陈述部分如有否定词,never,se,2.陈述部分的主语是this,that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these,those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。,This is a dictionary,isnt it?,Those are shelves,arent they?,2.陈述部分的主语是this,that时，疑问部分的主,3.祈使句后,用,will you?,此外，Let,us,开头用will you,但是Lets 开头有shall we?,1.Speak louder,_?,will you?,2.Dont wait for me,_?,will you,3.Dont be late,_?,will you,4.Sit down please,_?,5.Please call me,_?,will you,will you,6.Let us help you,_?,will you,7.Lets help you,_?,shall we,3.祈使句后,用 will you?1.Speak lo,4.陈述部分是,I am 或 Im 时，,疑问部分用,arent I,.,I am having an English lesson,_.,isnt there,will there,arent I,4.陈述部分是I am 或 Im 时，I am havin,5,.,陈述部分主语是,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,no one,nobody,等时，疑问部分用,they,he,；,陈述部分是,everything,something,nothing,anything,时，疑问部分用,it,Everything here is good,isnt,it,?,Everybody knows the answer,dont,they,?,5.陈述部分主语是 everyone,everybody,6,.宾语从句中,反问以主句为准,.,但如果主语是,第一人称,且谓语动词是,think,believe,guess,suppose,imagine,等可以否定前置的词,以从句为准.,You,told,them he,wont,come,didnt you?,He,never,said he,was,a good student,did he?,I,dont think,you,are,right,are you?,I,dont believe,he,studies,harder,does he?,6.宾语从句中,反问以主句为准.You told them,Drill:,1.Lily likes going shopping,_?,doesnt she,2.They arent students,_?,are they,3.Youre going to the cinema,_?,arent you,4.She isnt waiting for me,_?,is she,5.They have been to Singapore,_?,havent they,6.Jack hasnt finished his homework,_?,has he,7.You have been living in Beijing all these years,_?,havent you,8.Denis hasnt been watching TV,_?,has she,各种时态的反义疑问句。,Drill:1.Lily likes going shopp,9.They had a good time last Saturday,_?,didnt they,10.Fanny didnt go home last night,_?,did she,11.You were making dinner when I called,_?,werent you,12.She wasnt sleeping at this time yesterday,_?,was she,13.We will have wonderful summer holidays,_?,wont we,14.They wont come back until midnight,_?,will they,15.Nobody knows what he has to do,_?,are they,16.Lets play computer games,_?,shall we,17.Please go shopping,_?,will you,19.There is a boy in our classroom,_ _?,isnt there,18.Let us go home,_?,will you,20.There were many cars in the street,_ _?,werent there,9.They had a good time last S,顺口溜,反意反意意相反，陈述、问句一起来,.,这种句子真奇怪,前面有be后用be，,无be可用助动词,具体时态要分清。,特殊形式要牢记，Im变成arent I,never等词表否定.不定代词要分开，,事物it 人有二，they 与he皆可用。,祈使句分两种，一般情况will you，,lets开头shall we,回答句子要看清，,符合事实用yes，中文翻译要注意！,Attention:,1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词.Her mother is a doctor,isnt she?There is a book on the desk,isnt there?,2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。He isnt a doc
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