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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/5/2,#,定语从句：介词,+,关系代词,By Amy,定语从句：介词+关系代词By Amy,1,介词,+,关系代词,1.,用法,关系代词在定语从句中,作介词宾语时,从句常常由,“,介词,+,关系代词,”,引导,2.,结构,先行词是人用,“,介词,+whom”,先行词是物用,“,介词,+which”,e.g.The school,in,which he once studied is very famous.,The girl,about,whom we are talking is a doctor.,我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。,他曾经上学的学校非常著名。,介词+关系代词1.用法 The girl about wh,2,知识结构图：,“,介词,+,关系代词”,先行词是,选介词,介词,+whom,介词,+which,人,物,介词与先行词的关系,从句里谓语动词或形容,词的固定搭配,句子表达的意义,介词,+,关系代词,知识结构图：“介词+关系代词”先行词是选介词介词+who,3,介词,+,关系代词,:,介词的选择,根据,先行词,来确定介词,He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam.,This is the village in which I stayed last night.,I will never forget the farm on which I worked with you.,on the day,在那天,in the village,在乡村,on the farm,在农场,介词+关系代词:介词的选择根据先行词来确定介词He wil,4,介词,+,关系代词,:,介词的选择,2.,根据定从中的,谓语动词或形容词,确定介词,He is the person from whom I learn a lot.,The West Lake,for which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.,The man with whom I shook hands just now is a teacher.,learn from sb.,向某人学习,be famous for:,因,.,而闻名,shake hands with sb.,与某人握手,介词+关系代词:介词的选择2.根据定从中的谓语动词或形容词,5,介词,+,关系代词,:,介词的选择,3.,根据主从句的,句意,确定介词,Air,without which man cant live,is really important.,The pen,with which he is writing now,was bought yesterday.,This is my pair of glasses,without which I cannot see clearly.,介词+关系代词:介词的选择3.根据主从句的句意确定介词A,6,介词,+,关系代词,1.,有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开,介词仍放在后面,如,:look for,look after,look forward to,take care of,等,e.g.The baby whom the nurse is,looking after,is very healthy.,注意：,The winter holiday that we have,looked forward to,for a long time is coming.,This is the watch I am,looking for,.,介词+关系代词1.有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开,介词仍,7,介词,+,关系代词,2.“,介词,+,关系代词,”,前还可有不定代词,(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,等,),数词,百分数,或形容词最高级修饰。,She has two sons,both of whom,are doctors.,注意：,There are 40 students in our class,most of whom,are from big cities.,I have many friends,the tallest of whom,is Lee.,介词+关系代词2.“介词+关系代词”前还可有不定代词(so,8,介词,+,关系代词,3.,若先行词为时间名词,地点名词或,reason,“,介词,+,关系代词,”,可用相关的关系副词,when,where,why,替换,e.g.Beijing is the city _,he has lived,many years.,注意：,The reason _ he was late isnt clear.,I remember the day _ I go abroad.,in which=(where),on which=(when),for which=(why),介词+关系代词3.若先行词为时间名词,地点名词或reaso,9,介词,+,关系代词,4.whose,引导的定语从句,关系代词,whose,可替换为,“the+,名词,+of+which/whom”,或,“of which/whom+the+,名词,”,e.g.,注意：,I know a boy,whose father,is a doctor.,I live in the house,whose roof,is red.,=the roof of which,is red.,=of which the roof,is red.,=the father of whom,is a doctor.,=of whom the father,is a doctor.,介词+关系代词4.whose引导的定语从句,关系代词wh,10,介词,+,关系代词,:,练习,1.Do you like the book _ she spent$10.,2.Do you like the book _ she paid$10.,3.Do you like the book_she talks?,4.The man _ I spoke is good at writing.,5.China is a beautiful country,_ we are proud.,6.The factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.,7.Two men,neither _ I had ever seen before,came to my office.,on which,for which,about which,to whom,of which,of which,of whom,介词+关系代词:练习1.Do you like the,11,1.,(2013,浙江,卷,)The,children,_ had played,the whole day long,were worn out.,A.all of what B.all of which,C.all of them D.all of whom,2.,(2013,重庆卷,)John invited about 40 people to,his wedding,most of _are family members.,A.them,B.that,C.which,D.whom,介词,+,关系代词,:,练习,D,D,1.(2013浙江卷)The children,_,12,4.For many cities in the world,there is no room to,spread out further,_ New York is an example.A.for which B.in which,C.of which D.from which,5.Please pass me the dictionary _ is black.A.B.which cover,C.of which the cover D.,its cover,3.,(2013,北京,卷,)Many,countries are now setting,up national parks _ animals and plants can,be protected.,A.when B.which C.whose D.where,=in,which,cover of which,=the,cover of which,D,C,C,4.For many cities in the worl,13,
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