英语诗歌分析方法课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,.,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1.What is poetry?,A literary form,marked with stanzas,Written in lines,Rich imagery,Great artistic appeal,Beautiful harmony,Compressed content,An Introduction to English Poetry,.,1.What is poetry?A l,1,2.Definition of poetry,Poetry is a literary genre that communicates experience in the most condensed form.,Poetry is a multidimensional language:an intellectual dimension,an emotional d,a sensuous d,and an imaginative d.These dimensions work together to pass experience to the reader.Poetry tries to say the most in the fewest possible words,.,Poetry begins in delight,and ends in wisdom.,Robert Frost,He who draws noble delights from the sentiments of poetry is a true poet,though he has never written a line in all his life.,George Sand,.,2.Definition of poetryPoetry,2,3.How to analyze poetry?,Aside from the basic demand that poetry says something,poetry is characterized by the following elements:,1)a musical effect created by rhythm and sound;,2)a precise and fresh imagery;,3)multiple levels of interpretations suggested by the connotations of the words and by allusions.,.,3.How to analyze poetry?Aside,3,Danti:,Divine Comedy,神曲,Milton:,Paradise Lost,失乐园,3),didactic poem（,说理诗,）,humorous poem（,幽默诗,）,burlesque（,滑稽诗,）parody（,模仿诗,）,2)Narrative Poems（叙事诗）,1)Lyrical Poems（抒情诗）,4.Kinds of Poetry,A.In terms of content:,ode（颂诗）elegy（悼念诗）idyll（田园诗）love poem（爱情诗）songs（韵文)ballads（民谣）,Epics(史诗)(heroic poems),Dramatic Poems（戏剧诗：,usu.in dialogue;in blank verse,）,Metrical tale(故事诗)，,ballads（民谣）,.,Danti:Divine Comedy神曲Mi,4,Kinds of Poetry,B.In terms of metre:,1)Metrical Poems（格律诗）,Regular Rhyme;Regular Rhythm;Definite Number of Lines,Free Verse（自由诗）：,不受格律、音韵的约束不讲求形式上的整齐或有规则，不寻求语言上的平衡、华美或高雅，以充分地、尽情地表达思想为主要目的。,Irregular Rhyme and Rhythm;Irregular Number of Lines,Blank Verse（无韵诗）：,不押韵，但有音步和格,律的限制;传统的无韵诗的节奏是抑扬格五音步，各节长短不一，因而有“诗段”这个说法。,Without Rhyme ;With Rhythm,.,Kinds of PoetryB.In ter,5,rhythm,节律，韵,-syllables and stress;音节与重音,Eg.My loves like a red,red rose,Thats newly sprung in June.,-foot:a group of syllables;音步(,重音与非重音的一次交替),(number，position of the stressed syllable.),-,patterns of the foot,:,iambic(-)抑扬；trochaic(-)扬抑;dactylic(-)扬抑抑;,amphibrachic(-)抑抑扬;anapestic(-)抑扬抑,-meter:the number of feet;音步,格律,monometre,dimetre,trimetre,tetrametre,pentametre,.,-rhythm:regular recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables.,.,rhythm 节律，韵-syllables and,6,Rhyme and its scheme,Rhyme,:,In poetry or music,a structural or semantic pattern formed by the repetition of syllables with identical or similar sounds.,-alliteration:,time and tide,bread and butter;,-,-,end r,hyme,:,boy,joybeauty,duty.,-,parallel R:aabb;,-cross R:abab;,-circular R:abba,.,-,inter-rhyme,:,wear and tear,fair and squair,.,Rhyme and its schemeRhyme:In,7,3.Rhythm（,节奏,）,Twinkle,twinkle,little star,How I wonder what you are!,.,3.Rhythm（节奏）.,8,The sun is not abed when I,At night u pon my pil low lie,4.,Metre（,格律,）,1)Iambus,（抑扬格）,Iambic Foot,（抑扬音步）,(Iambic Tetrametre or 4-foot Iambus),（四步抑扬格）,.,4.Metre（格律）1)Iambus（抑扬格）Iam,9,(Anapaestic Tetrametre or 4-foot Anapaest),（四步抑抑扬格）,4.,Metre（,格律,）,1)Iambus,（抑扬格）,Anapaestic Foot,（抑抑扬音步）,The stream will not flow,and the hill will not rise,And the co lours have all passed away from her eyes!,2)Anapaest,（抑抑扬格）,.,(Anapaestic Tetrametre or,10,4.,Metre（,格律,）,1)Iambus,（抑扬格）,2)Anapaest,（抑抑扬格）,Trochaic Foot,（扬抑音步）,Shake your chains to earth like dew,Which in sleep had fallen on you-,You are many -they are few.,(Trochaic Tetrametre or 4-foot Trochee),（四步扬抑格）,3)Trochee,（扬抑格）,.,4.Metre（格律）Trochaic Foot（扬抑,11,Dactylic Foot,（扬抑抑音步）,a)Take her up tenderly,Lift her with care;,b)This is a galloping measure a hop and a,trot and a gallop,(Dactylic Hexametre or 6-foot Dactyl),（六步扬抑抑格）,4.,Metre（,格律,）,1)Iambus,（抑扬格）,2)Anapaest,（抑抑扬格）,3)Trochee,（扬抑格）,4)Dactyl,（扬抑抑格）,(Dactylic Bi-metre),（两步扬抑抑格）,.,Dactylic Foot（扬抑抑音步）a)Take,12,4.,Metre（,格律,）,1)Iambus,（抑扬格）,2)Anapaest,（抑抑扬格,3)Trochee,（扬抑格）,4)Dactyl,（扬抑抑格）,6)Spondee,（扬扬格）,7)Pyrric,（抑抑格）,5)Amphibrach,（抑扬抑格）,For the dear God who loveth us,（扬扬格）,（抑抑格）,（抑扬抑格）,.,4.Metre（格律）1)Iambus（抑扬格）2),13,5.Foot（,音步,）,Mono-metre,（一音步）,Bi-metre,（二音步）,Tri-metre,（三音步）,Tetrametre,（四音步）,Pentametre,（五音步）,Hexametre,（六音步）,Heptametre,（七音步）,Octametre,（八音步）,.,5.Foot（音步）Mono-metre（一音步）Bi-,14,6.Sound Patterns（音韵）,C V C C V C,C V C C V C,C V C C V C,C V C C V C,C V C C V C,Alliteration,（头韵）,Assonance,（准韵）,Para-rhyme,（侧韵）,Reverse-rhyme,（逆韵）,Full,rhyme,（完全韵）,take,time,take late,take like,take took,take tale,take lake,C,V C,C,V C,C,V,C C,V,C,C V,C,C V,C,C,V,C,C,V,C,Consonance,（谐韵）,C V C C V C,C V,C,C V,C,C,V C,C,V C,.,6.Sound Patterns（音韵）C V,15,7.Alliteration:,phantom fathom ;psychology simple,a)To give emphasis:,might and main;fit as a fiddle,b)To connect ideas:,Please pick up the pretty pink pills for pale people,.,c)To,connect actions:,The fighter fled into the field,and,foremost fighting,fell,.,.,7.Alliteration:phantom,16,8.Rhyme:,H,ome,f,oam,;,ch,air,th,ere,Internal rhyme（,行内韵:一行内有符合押韵规则的两个或多个词；增加诗的音乐性，