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,九年级上册,英语,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,Unit 5What are the shirts made of?,第三课时,(Grammar Focus4c),单元同步语法精讲精练,一般现在时的被动语态:表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是动作的承受者。,结构:,肯定句:主语be(am/is/are)及物动词的过去分词其他,否定句:主语be(am/is/are)not及物动词的过去分词其他,一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are)主语及物动词的过去分词其他？,特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词一般疑问句？,eg:The desk is made by him.这张桌子是他做的。,The desk isnt made by him.这张桌子不是他做的。,Is the desk made by him？这张桌子是他做的吗？,Where is the desk made by him？这张桌子是他在哪儿做的？,主动语态变为被动语态,主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;,主动语态的谓语动词变为be及物动词的过去分词”形式;,主动语态的主语变为by引导的短语放在主谓结构之后,在意思明确的时候可以省略。,【注意,主动语态中假设有双宾语,变被动语态时,将其中一个宾语作为被动句的主语,另一个宾语不变。如果指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,直接宾语不变;假设指物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语前要加介词to,for等。(动词make,buy,get的间接宾语指人时前用for;动词give,send,lend等那么用to等)。,eg:A book was given to me by Tom.,有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词词组,变被动语态时,不能把动词后的介词丢掉。,eg:He puts up a notice on the wall every day.,A notice is put up on the wall every day.,主动语态中,在make,let,hear,see,watch等词后跟省略to的动词不定式,变被动语态时,to不能省略。,eg:We often hear her play the violin.,She is often heard to play the violin.,（一）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。,1(白银中考)English _(speak)all over the world.,2Please say Im here”when your name _(call),3The Olympic Games _(hold)every four years.,4Alice,you _(want)on the phone.,Im coming.Thanks!,5Rice _(not grow)in winter in the north.,is spoken,is called,is held,are wanted,isnt grown,（二）单项选择。,6(青岛中考)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _to drive a car.,Aare allowedBallowed,Cwill be allowed Dallow,7(泰安中考)As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _in more and more schools out of our country.,Ateaches Bis taught,Chas taught Dwas taught,A,B,8,(,随州中考,),Your bedroom is so clean.,Of course.It _every day.,A,cleans B,cleaned,C,is cleaned D,was cleaned,9,(,乐山中考,),Its not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you_.,A,are calling B,have called,C,are called,C,C,10,(,河北中考,),Hangzhou _as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.,A,knows B,is known,C,was known D,will be known,B,（三）按要求完成句子,每空一词。,11(黔西南中考)Thousands of tourists visit this park every year.(改为被动语态),This park _by thousands of tourists.,12(新疆中考)My grandma cleans the room every day.(改为被动语态),The room _by my grandma every day.,13I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(改为同义句),A birthday present _by my parents every year.,is visited,is cleaned,is given to me,14I feed these chickens twice a day.(改为被动语态),These chickens _twice a day.,15Cheese is made from milk(対画线部分提问),_cheese made from?,are fed,What is,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,第二课时Section A(3a4c),Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are,（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(52分10分),1Are there any new _ in the park?,2Yesterday Mr.Smith took me to _ London.It was busy there.,3Grace bought a magazine and _ a letter this morning.,4There is a new restaurant _,5The new restaurant _delicious food.Lets go there and have dinner.,rides,central,mailed,nearby,serves,（二）按要求完成以下句子。(54分20分),6Where can I buy a postcard？Please tell me.(合并成一句),Please tell me _ buy a postcard.,7Could you tell me how I can get to the station？(改为简单句),Could you tell me _ get to the station?,where I can,how to,8Why is he late？”the teacher asked.(改为含宾语从句的复合句),The teacher asked _ late.,9Do you know?Are there any restrooms around here？(合并成一句),Do you know _ any restrooms around here?,10I asked him.Whats the most popular food in his restaurant？(改为含宾语从句的复合句),I asked him _ the most popular food _ in his restaurant.,why he was,if there are,what,was,（三）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。(52分10分),11My brother _(建议)going bike riding this Saturday.What about you?,12In summer,he likes eating purple _(葡萄).,13I will _(邮寄)a letter to you to tell something about the famous city.,14We all know the sun always rises in the _(东方)every morning.,15The Childrens Park is on _(中央的)Street.,suggests/suggested,grapes,mail,east,central,（四）单项选择。(54分20分),()16.What should we do next?,I _ watching TV at home.,AthinkBsuggestCadviseDplan,()17.Why are you in such a hurry?,Im going to _ a letter,or the post office will be closed.,Abuy Bsuggest Cmail Drush,()18.We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.,Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dsince,B,C,A,()19.(安徽中考)I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.,Because she always cares much about others.,Awhether Bhow Cwhen Dwhy,()20.(2019辽宁盘锦)Excuse me,could you tell me _？,Go along this road to the bus station,and take Bus No.31.,Awhere is the Rice Museum,Bwhich the way to the Rice Museum was,Chow I can get to the Rice Museum,Dwhether is the Rice Museum near here,D,C,（五）根据汉语意思完成以下句子。(54分20分),21如果你害怕,就大叫或是抓住我的手。,If you are afraid,just _ my hand.,22如果你去博物馆,你会经过我们学校。,If you go to the museum,you will _ our school.,23起初,他们不知道怎么使用这台机器。,_,they didnt know how to use the machine.,24约翰的哥哥昨天确实来我家了。,Johns brother _ to my home yesterday.,25(广东广州)我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。,I wonder _ meet tomorrow.,shout or hold,pass by,At first,did come,where we will,（六）短文填词。(102分20分),根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的准确形式填空,使短文完整、准确。(每个词只能用一次),i
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