人称代词和物主代词的用法课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人称代词,表示,“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”,的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,人称代词,一,.,人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 人称格数单 数,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。,1.,人称代词主格：,作主语,，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。,例句：,I,am a teacher.,You,are student.,He,is a student,too.,They,are students.,2.,人称代词宾格：,作宾语,，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。,例句：,Buy it for,me,.,Let,s,go.(lets=let,us,),人称代词人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语,人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，,I,要放在最后，,you,要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。,You,he,and I,are all students.,注：,但承认错误时，,I,通常在最前,。,I and Mary,are to blame(,责备,).,人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在,练习,1.,写出下列人称代词的宾格形式,I_ you_ he_,she_ we_ they_,2.,单项选择,(1)_ is a good student.All the teachers like_ very much.,A.She,her B.Her,she,C.He,her D.she,him,(2)Mary,please give,（给）,_ your book.,A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,练习himyoumeherusthem,物主代词,表示,所有关系,的代词叫做,物主代词,。,物主代词分,形容词性物主代词,和,名词性物主代词,二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,myouryouryourhisheritstheirthe,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,(,my,/,your,/,his,/,her,/,its,/,our,/,their,)+,名词,Is this,your book,?,Is that,your umbrella,?,They are,their books,.,Our school,is very beautiful,（美丽的）,.,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词Is this your,1.What is _(,她的,)English name,？,2._(,我的,)father is a doctor.,3.Where is _(,你们的,)library?,4._(,我,)have a pet cat._(,它的,)name is Joy.,5._(,我们的,)classroom is big.,6._(,他们的,)books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练！,1.What is _(她的)English n,形容词性物主代词,不能单独使用,，其后,必须加名词,，表示所有：,(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包,his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌,its name它的名字,例句：Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?,Those are our books.那些是我们的书。,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有：,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词,(a,an,the),或指示代词,(this,that,these,those),修饰此名词。,正,This is my pencil.,误,This is my a pencil.,正,This is a pencil.,误,This is a my pencil.,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,形容词性物主代词,与,形容词,一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词,之前,。,如:his English books 他的英语书,their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:,我哥哥,、,你们老师,。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是,“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother,your teacher;而不能译成 I brother,you teacher。,特别提醒 汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你,名词性物主代词,=,相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词,相当于,名词,，,故其后,不必加名词,。,例如：Your bedroom,is big.,Mine(=My bedroom)is big,too.,你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。,注意,：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就,是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过,。例：Its hers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book.Its hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主,练习,Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空：,1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.,_isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?,_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a,green one.(her),She,It,it,It,She,练习 Exercise 一、用适当的人称代词填空,5,.Thesenewhousesaresonice.,_areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl.,_studiesinaprimaryschool.,_brotherliveswith her.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate.,_isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.,Will_passittoher?(you),They,She,Her,He,you,5.Thesenewhousesares,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空,1._footballclothesareonthedesk.,Pleaseputthem on!(you,，,your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.,(We,，,Us,，,Our,，,Ours)3._cantfindmykite.,(I,，,Me,，,My,，,Mine),4.Wecantfind_bikes.,Canyouhelpus?(we,，,us,，,our,，,ours),5.Theseare_clothes.,(he,，,him,，,his),Your,Our,I,our,his,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空YourOurIourhis,三、选择填空,1.,Whossingingoverthere?,_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday,inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.,Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!,Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,三、选择填空1.Whossingingove,4._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her,5.We bought a present for them,but _ didnt like it.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs,6.She is a student,_ name is Julia.,A.its B.her C.hers D.his,D,C,B,4._ piano is too old,bu,四、根据汉译填空。,1._ is my friend.,他是我的朋友。,2._ are Chinese.,我们是中国人。,3.These are _ photos.,这些是我们的照片。,4.This is a bird,its,name is Polly.,这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。,5.Maryworksinabookstore.,_likes_workverymuch.,玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,四、根据汉译填空。HeWeourSheher,一.翻译.,1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_,3.它的名字_ 4.我的课本_,5.你的猫_ 6.她们的书包_,二.单项选择.,1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.,A.His B.She C.Her D.Its,2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.,A.His B.She C.Her D.Its,his picture,her teacher,its name,my book,your cat,their schoolbags,一.翻译.his pictureher teacher,()1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _.,A.I B.me C.my D.mine,()2.There are some apples behind_.,A.him,B.they,C.he D.my,()3._go to school every day.,_ like school very much.,A.Tom and I,We B.I and Tom,We C.Tom and me,We D.Tom and I,They,B,A,A,()4.Can you let _ go with_?,A.him,I B.he,I C.he,me D.him,me,D,()1.She gives the erasers t,()5.Only _ know it.,A.I and he B.he and you,C.he and I D.I and you,C,()6._like sports very much,but they only watch_ on TV.,A.They,they B.Them,them,C.They,them D.Them,they,()7.The boys like English,_read(,看,读,)it every day.,so_English is very good.,A.they,them B.they,their,C.their,they D.them,they,C,B