高考英语之冠词完整课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,精品课件,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,精品课件,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,精品课件,*,高中英语 冠词,1,精品课件,高中英语 冠词1精品课件,Content,冠词的定义,不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词,冠词的活用,冠词的固定搭配,有无冠词的区别,2,精品课件,Content冠词的定义2精品课件,一,.,冠词的定义,冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前起限制作用。,泛指 特指,3,精品课件,一.冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能独立使用，常常,特指：,the+,单数名词,/,复数名词,/,不可数名词,泛指：,1.,a/an+,单数名词,A,horse,is,enough.,（表示数量）,A,horse is,a large four-legged animal,.,（强调该类别中,任何一个,的特点）,2.,the+,单数名词,I,think the most useful animal is,the horse,.,（强调整个类别）,3.,零冠词,+,复数名词,/,不可数名词,Horses,are useful animals.,（强调类别中的许多个体）,4,精品课件,特指：the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词泛指：1.a,The biggest whale is _ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of _ 9-story building.,the,a,5,精品课件,thea5精品课件,二,.,不定冠词,useful,tool,umbrella,egg,European,car,one-eyed,man,honor,a,an,hour,honest boy,X-ray,horse,ugly man,university,a,an,an,an,an,an,an,a,a,a,6,精品课件,二.不定冠词useful toolaanhouraanana,二,.,不定冠词,表示,one,，,the,same,，或,every,的意思。,They are of,an,age.(=the same),他们年龄相同。,I will return in,a,day or two.(=one),我将在一两天后回来。,He went home three times,a,week.(=every),他每周回三次家。,7,精品课件,二.不定冠词 表示one，the same，或every的意,I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturday.,China has _ far larger population than Canada.,an,a,a,8,精品课件,anaa8精品课件,三,.,定冠词,1.,特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。,The,book on the desk is mine.,桌上的那本书是我的。,2.,用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。,the,old,the,young,the,rich,the,poor,9,精品课件,三.定冠词1.特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。9精品,三,.,定冠词,3.,用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。,I paid a visit to,the Greens,last week.,4.,用在方位名词、西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物前。,the,east,东部,play,the,piano,弹钢琴,the,moon,月亮,10,精品课件,三.定冠词3.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。,三,.,定冠词,5.,用在年代朝代及逢十的数词（表示年代）前。,the,Tang Dynasty in,the,1990s,6.,用于固定结构“,动词,+sb.+,介词,+the+,身体部位,”。,take,sb.by,the,arm,抓某人的胳膊,An apple fell down and hit him on,the,head.,11,精品课件,三.定冠词5.用在年代朝代及逢十的数词（表示年代）前。11,三,.,定冠词,7.,用在表示,度量单位,的名词前，表示“,每一,”。如：,by,the,hour/day/month,，但是,size,，,time,，,weight,等词与,by,连用，不加定冠词。,We get paid,by the month,.,我们按月计酬。,Meat is sold,by weight,.,肉按重量出售。,12,精品课件,三.定冠词7.用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。如：,三,.,定冠词,特指熟悉和重提，复数姓氏最高级。,独一无二和年代，方位乐器序数词。,普通名词专有化，固定结构要牢记。,13,精品课件,三.定冠词13精品课件,The little boy took the blind man by _ arm and walked him across the street.,Then,_ Smiths were listening to the boy who was playing _ piano.,In fact,_ Chinese language is _ most difficult one in the world.,the,the,the,the,the,14,精品课件,The little boy took the blind,四,.,零冠词,1.,不可数名词、复数名词表泛指。,My father went to his,doctor for,advice,about,his,heart,trouble.,我父亲去医生那里寻求关于他心脏病等建议。,2.,系动词,turn,（变成）后的单数名词。,Has he,turned,scientist,?,他成为科学家了吗？,15,精品课件,四.零冠词1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指。15精品课件,四,.,零冠词,3.,名词前已有,this,，,my,，,some,，,no,，等限定词的时候，不用冠词。,He went to,some place,in France.,他到法国某地去了。,Each,student,must,hand,in,his,exercise,book,.,每个学生必须上交作业本。,16,精品课件,四.零冠词3.名词前已有this，my，some，no，等,四,.,零冠词,代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数；,学科交通三餐饭，月季星期节假洲；,棋类球类语种前，习语称呼和头衔。,17,精品课件,四.零冠词代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数；17精品课件,（,2012,，全国,I,，,22,题）,Sarah looked at,_ finished painting with _ satisfaction.,A,不填；,a,B,a;the,C,the;,不填,D,the;a,18,精品课件,（2012，全国I，22题）Sarah looked at,五,.,冠词的活用,man,作为“男人，人”讲，,word,作“字，词，话”讲时，为普通名词，可根据需要与相应的不定冠词或定冠词连用。,For a long time they walked without saying,a word,.,他们一言不发的走了好长一段时间。,He is,a difficult man,to deal with.,他是一个很难相处的人。,19,精品课件,五.冠词的活用man 作为“男人，人”讲，word作“字，,五,.,冠词的活用,man,作为“人类”，,word,作“消息，信息”讲时，用零冠词。,Word,came that I was needed at home.,有消息说家里需要我。,Man,can conquer nature.,人定胜天。,20,精品课件,五.冠词的活用man 作为“人类”，word作“消息，信息,五,.,冠词的活用,rain,a,heavy rain,go to school go to,a,school,the moon,a,new moon,21,精品课件,五.冠词的活用rain,五,.,冠词的活用,This pair of shoes is too small.Would you show me,a,larger pair?,Tom is,the,taller of the two boys.,Can you give me,a,second chance?,22,精品课件,五.冠词的活用This pair of shoes is,六,.,冠词的固定搭配,have a cold,得了感冒,have a gift for,有,的天赋,as a result,因此,in a hurry,匆忙地,in,a,word,总之,once,in,a,while,偶尔,once,upon,a,time,从前,a,waste,of,的浪费,What,a,pity!,真遗憾！,have,a,good,time,玩得高兴,have/take,a,rest,休息一下,go,on,a,diet,节食,23,精品课件,六.冠词的固定搭配have a cold 得了感冒23精品,六,.,冠词的固定搭配,in the end,最后，终于,in,the,habit,of,习惯于,in,the,distance,在远处,at,the,same,time,同时,go,to,the,doctors,看医生,in,the,way,挡路,by,the,way,顺便说,on,the,left,在左面,at,the,moment,此刻,go,to,the,cinema,去看电影,24,精品课件,六.冠词的固定搭配in the end 最后，终于24精品,七,.,有无冠词的区别,in,case(of),以防（万一）,in the case of,就,而言,in front of,在,（外部）的前面,in the,front of,在,（内部）的前面,25,精品课件,七.有无冠词的区别in case(of)以防（万一）2,七,.,有无冠词的区别,sit at table,吃饭,sit at the table,坐在桌旁,take place,发生,take the place,代替,26,精品课件,七.有无冠词的区别sit at table 吃饭26精品课,七,.,有无冠词的区别,She is in class.,她在上课。,She is in the class.,她在那个班里。,It is out of question.,那是毫无疑问的。,It is out of the question.,那是不可能的。,27,精品课件,七.有无冠词的区别She is in class.她在上,综合练习,(2015,浙江,2)Janes grandfather had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in _ way.,(2015,四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.,the,a,28,精品课件,综合练习(2015,浙江,2)Janes grand,综合练习,(2014,天津,8)Life is like _ ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.,(2014,陕西,19)_ village where I was born