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,一般现在时,1.,表示,现阶段存在的状态,特征,情况,(,静态,),e.g.Hes twelve.,I am a student.,Im in Class Six,Grade seven.,She is beautiful.,2.,表,经常性或习惯性的动作,（动态,）。常与频率副词连用，如,always,，,sometimes,，,usually,often,every day,every Monday,，,on Monday,at weekends,，,in the morning,等时间状语连用,eg:I always go to school at six.,He often has chicken for lunch.,一般现在时,3.,表示,普遍真理和客观存在的事实：,eg.Two plus four is six.,The sun rises in the east.,Shanghai is a city of China.,4.,表示计划、安排好的将来动作：,常用于转移动词，如：,go,come,arrive(,到达）,leave,（离开）,start(,开始,),begin,，,end,（结束）,return(,返回）等,eg.,The train leaves the station in 5 minutes.,The plane from London arrives at 7:00.,1.be,动词的,一般现在时,的句式：,肯定句：,主语,+be+,表语,(n.,adj.,等,),e.g.He is a worker.,You are thirteen.,They are in the classroom.,否定句：,主语,+be+not+,表语,e.g.He is not a worker.,You arent thirteen.,They arent in the classroom.,一般疑问句：,Be+,主语,+,表语,?,e.g.-Is he a worker?,-Yes,he is./No,he isnt.,4.,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+be+,主语,?,What is he?,How old are you?,Where are they?,2.,实义动词的一般现在时句式：,1.,肯定句：,主语,+,实义,动词,+,其他,e.g.I,go,home on Saturdays.,They,have,sports every day.,Lucy,eats,apples every day.,2.,否定句：,主语,+dont/,doesnt,+,动词原形,+,其他,e.g.They,dont have,sports every day.,Lucy,doesnt,eats,apples every day,3.,一般疑问句：,Do/,Does,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,e.g.Do they have sports every day?,Does Lucy have sports every day?,肯定,回答：,Yes,主语,+do/does.Yes,they do.,No,主语,+dont/doesnt.No,they dont.,4.,特殊,疑问句：,疑问词,+do/does+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,What do you want?,How do you spell it?,现在进行时,1.,定义：,表示现在,正在进行或发生,的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段,正在进行,的动作。,3.,基本结构：,1.,肯定句：,主语,+,be,+,v-ing+,其他,.,eg:I am reading English book.,2.,否定句,：,主语,+be+not+v-ing+,其他,.,eg:I am not reading English book.,2.,现在进行时,标志词,有：,now，,listen！,look！,these days,.,3.,一般疑问句：,Be+,主语,+v-ing+,其他,?,eg:Are you reading English book,？,肯回：,Yes,主语,+be;,Yes,I am.,否回：,No,主语,+be not.,No,I am not.,4.,特殊疑问的基本结构为：,疑问词,+,be+v-ing+,其他,?,eg:What are you doing?,动词变成现在分词的方法：,1.,直接,+ing,：,read,ing,listen,ing,clean,ing,drink,ing,writ,e,-writ,ing,mak,e,-mak,ing,giv,e,-giv,ing,hav,e,hav,ing,com,e,-com,ing,3.,以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母,+ing,：,get,t,ing,let,t,ing,run,n,ing,put,t,ing,begin,n,ing,2.,以不发音,e,结尾的动词，去,e+ing,：,9,练习,1.,写出下列动词的,ing,形式,.,1.help_ e_,3.swim_ 4.eat_,5.give_ 6.find_,7.sit _ 8.write,_,一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,1Look！Tom and,Jack,_,（swim）in the river now,2Its only 7 oclock，but Mary _（sleep）in bedShe _（not go）to bed so early every nightShe is ill today,3I _（do）my homeworkBut my pen is broken,4.-Why do you like Tom?,-Because he is _(friend)to us.,5.Dont forget _,（,close,）,the windows when you go out.,doesnt go,is sleeping,are swimming,am doing,friendly,to close,Exercises,二、选择题练习,1,.,Who _ over there now?,A,.,singing B.are sing C,.,is singing D,.,sing,2,.,Its eight oclock,.,The students _ an English class,。,A.have B.having C.is having D.are having,3.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.,A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries,C,D,C,4,.,Look,！,The twins _ new sweaters.,A,.,are wearing B.wearing C,.,are wear D.is wearing,5.Dont talk here.Grandparents _,。,A,.,is sleeping B,.,are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep,6.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory,.,His sisters _ in a hospital.,A.work/work B,.,works/work C,.,work/works,7.Who _ English best in your class?,A.speak B.speaks C.speaking,A,B,B,B,8.Mrs Read _ the windows every day.,A,.,is cleaning B,.,clean C,.,cleans,9.We _ music and often _ to music,。,A,.,like/listen B,.,likes/listens C.like/are listening,10,.,She _ up at six in the morning.,A.get B.gets C,.,getting,11.On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.,A.wash/do B.is washing/is doing C.washes/does,C,A,B,C,12,.,The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast,，,but Jim _ some coffee for it.,A,.,have/have B,.,have/has C,.,has/have,二、填空,1.My father always _（come)back from work very late.,2.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep）six hours a day.,3.Listen!Lucy _(sing）in the classroom.She often _（sing）there.,4._ your brother _（know)Japanese?,B,comes,sleeps,is singing,sings,Does,know,5.Where _ you _,（,have,）,lunch every day?,6.The girl _,（,like)wearing a skirt,.,Look!She _,（,wear,）,a red skirt today,.,7,.,He _(read,）,English every day,.,8.Does he_,（,like,）,_,（,jump),？,9,.,Lets_and play football,.,(go),10,.,He_ like swimming.(not),do,have,likes,is wearing,reads,like,jumping,go,doesnt,1Look！Tom and,Jack,_,（swim）in the river now,2Its only 7 oclock，but Mary _（sleep）in bedShe _（not go）to bed so early every nightShe is ill today,3I _（do）my homeworkBut my pen is broken,4.-Why do you like Tom?,-Because he is _(friend)to us.,5.Dont forget _,（,close,）,the windows when you go out.,doesnt go,is sleeping,are swimming,am doing,friendly,to close,三、按要求改写下列句子,1,.,I,play football,on Friday afternoon.,否定句,:,一般疑问句：,_,划线提问,_,2,.My mother,is cooking,some nice food now,.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,划线提问：,_,I dont play football on Friday afternoon.,Do you play football on Friday afternoon.,What do you do on Friday afternoon?,My mother is,nt,cooking some nice food now,.,Is your mother,cooking some nice food now,?,What is your mother doing,now,?,
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