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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考动词时态考点,高考动词时态考点,时态加减法,一般时,进行时,完成时,完成进行时,现在,过去,将来,过去,将来,study/,studies,am（is,are）,studying,have(has),studied,have(has),been studying,studied,was(were),studying,had studied,had been,studying,will(shall),study,will(shall)be,studying,will(shall),have studied,would,study,would be,studying,would,have studied,时态加减法一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在过去将来,最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配,现在完成时,For 5 hours,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,already,till/until,up to now,in the past/last 500 years,always,recently,现在完成进行时,the whole day/morning,all day,动作未停的语境,一般过去时,yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now,过去进行时,this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while,过去完成时,by the end of last month,hardly-when,no sooner-than,-before sb did,最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配现在完成时For 5 hou,时态数轴法,now,have done,had done,did,(明确的时间点),now,now,did(时间不明),have been doing,时态数轴法nowhave donehad done,其他要点,现在进行时,的特殊用法,1.现在进行表将来，动词一般是come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,trave,stay,2.与always,continually等连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。,一般现在时,的特殊用法,1.用在if,unless,when,as soon as等条件状语从句和no matter wh-/whatever等引导的让步状语从句中,其他要点现在进行时的特殊用法,2.I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.(2001 N),A.will play B.have played,C.played D.play,说明,：,常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。,D,2.I _ ping-pong quite wel,1.Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.,（05湖南卷）,A.phone B.will phone,C.were phoning D.are phoning,说明,：,自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。,D,1.Since I won the big prize,2.Now that she is out of a job,Lucy_ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.（04北京）,A had consideredB has been considering,C consideredD is going to consider,说明：,她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决定”是现在的结果。,B,2.Now that she is out of a jo,3.My uncle _ until he was forty-five.(2000 上海),A.married B.didnt marry,C.was not marrying D.would marry,B,说明,：,until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。,3.My uncle _ until he was,4.-You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?(N2002),-Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.,A.wasnt saying B.dont say,C.wont say D.didnt say,说明,：,本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一般过去时。,D,4.-You havent said a word,5.Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.,Oh!I thought they _ without me.(05江西卷),Awent Bare going,Chave gone Dhad gone,D,说明,：“,他没叫我就走了”这个动作明显发生在“我认为”之前。所以必须用过去完成时。,5.Hurry up!Alice and Sue a,6.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.(05天津卷),A.will leave B.leaves,C.will have left D.left,C,说明,：,by the time 表示“到为止”“在之前”，如果主句的动作发生在过去，一般需要用过去完成时；如果是将来，就需用将来完成时。,6.By the time Jane gets home,7.In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they _.(2001上海),A.have survivedB.are to survive,C.would surviveD.will survive,B,说明,：,条件状语从句中不用将来时，但 be to 结构不属于将来时态形式。,7.In such dry weather,the fl,8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.(2002上海),A.will graduateB.will have graduated,C.graduates D.is to graduate,说明,：,by the time 引导的是时间状语从句，故不能使用将来时。D选项虽可考虑，但 be to 结构大多用来表示“义务、决定、职责、约定”等，与句意不合。,C,8.He will have learned Englis,5、祈使句中的动词问题,高考题点击：,1._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.(98 N),A.When left B.Leaving,C.If you leave D.Leave,2._ some of this juice-perhaps youll like it.,(2000 北京春季),A.Trying B.Try,C.To try D.Have tried,D,B,5、祈使句中的动词问题DB,3.Books of this kind _ well.(99 上海),A.sell B.sells,C.are sold D.is sold,说明,：,sell 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，当用作“,销售情况如何,”时，sell 为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。,类似的词还有：,wash,translate,write,等。,A,3.Books of this kind _ we,4.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.(2002 北京春季),A.killed B.is killed,C.was killed D.was killing,说明,：,不要被前面使用的现在时所蒙蔽，在地震中抢救小孩并献身的动作只能在过去。,C,4.This is Teds photo.We mis,5.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.(2002上海),A.is to blameB.is going to blame,C.is to be blamedD.should blame,A,说明,：,be to blame 是固定结构，不能用被动语态。该句是一个强调句型。,5.I feel it is your husband w,6.Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(2002上海春季),A.cut B.are cut,C.are being cut D.had been cut,说明,：,该句的意思为“雨林,正在,以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁以至于在不久的将来它们就会消失。”从语境中可以看出应该使用现在进行时。,C,6.Rainforests _ and burne,
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