浙江省高考政治《选考总复习》ppt课件：特色讲座-单元复习课——特色讲座(1)生活与消费

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,单元复习课,特色讲座,(,一,),单元复习课特色讲座(一),浙江省高考政治选考总复习ppt课件：特色讲座-单元复习课特色讲座(1)生活与消费,失分点,1,不能正确理解价格与供求的关系,点拨,供求关系影响价格，但不决定价格。价值决定价格。,供求关系影响价格表现在：供不应求时价格上涨，供过于求时价格下降。,供求关系与价格是相互影响、相互制约的。价格反过来也会影响供求关系，促使其趋于平衡。,失分点1不能正确理解价格与供求的关系,训练,1,“,贵上极则反贱，贱下极则反贵。,”,从经济学角度看，这是,(,),A.,价值规律的表现形式,B.,计划机制作用的结果,C.,劳动决定价值的体现,D.,供求关系决定价格的体现,解析,“,贵上极则反贱，贱下极则反贵,”,正是价格围绕价值上下波动的表现，是价值规律的表现形式，,A,符合题意；材料中的贵贱变化是市场作用的结果，并非是计划机制作用的结果，,B,错误；社会必要劳动时间决定商品的价值量，,C,错误；供求关系影响价格，并非决定，,D,错误。,答案,A,训练1“贵上极则反贱，贱下极则反贵。”从经济学角度看，,失分点,2,不能区分影响消费的根本因素与直接因素,点拨,生产决定消费，经济发展水平是影响消费的根本因素。,收入是影响消费的主要因素，收入是消费的基础和前提。,物价水平、消费者心理等其他因素对消费有重要影响，但不能认为收入提高，消费水平必然提高。如果收入增幅小于物价涨幅，则实际消费水平会下降。,失分点2不能区分影响消费的根本因素与直接因素,训练,2,近年来，人们的休闲方式不断,“,升级,”,，昔日的某些,“,贵族运动,”,，如出国旅游、健身运动等，如今已开始进入,“,寻常百姓家,”,。人们的休闲方式不断,“,升级,”,的根本原因是,(,),A.,社会经济不断发展,B.,居民收入水平提高,C.,社会商品、服务价格水平下降,D.,居民家庭人口数量减少,解析,生产决定消费，影响消费方式的根本原因是经济发展水平，,A,正确，,B,、,C,、,D,皆不是根本原因。,答案,A,训练2 近年来，人们的休闲方式不断“升级”，昔日的某些“,失分点,3,认为贷款消费即超前消费,点拨,贷款消费不等于超前消费。贷款消费以信用为基础，只要没有超出自己的偿还能力，就不是超前消费。,训练,3,如今贷款消费已经成为时尚。对此有人说：,“,贷款消费就是超前消费。,”,这种观点,(,),A.,正确。因为贷款消费超过了自己的经济承受能力,B.,正确。因为贷款消费是不考虑自己偿还能力的行为,C.,错误。因为与自己收入状况相适应的贷款消费不是超前,消费,D.,错误。因为只有贷款消费才是最佳的消费方式,失分点3认为贷款消费即超前消费,解析,贷款消费不一定是超前消费，只有超出了自己支付能力的消费才称为超前消费，,C,正确。,A,、,B,判断错误；,D,判断正确但理由错误，不能认为贷款消费就是最佳的消费方式，应该具体分析。,答案,C,解析贷款消费不一定是超前消费，只有超出了自己支付能力的消费,失分点,4,认为发展、享受资料消费代替生存资料消费,点拨,三种消费是逐层上升的：生存资料消费是最基本的消费，在此基础上随着收入增加，后两种消费会不断增加。,三者的区别：生存资料消费重在解决温饱，发展资料消费重在提高素质，享受资料消费重在愉悦身心。,失分点4认为发展、享受资料消费代替生