外研版高中英语必修五ppt课件Module-4-Grammar

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 4,Carnival,Grammar,高二外研版必修五,Module 4 Grammar高二外研版必修五,教学目标：,复习并学习语态,-,被动语态,教学目标：复习并学习语态-被动语态,Do you remember these sentences,？,A man,is hurt,badly.,2.Her lost books,were,usually,returned,to the library.,It,must be called,a,pen.,Do you remember these sentence,Who wrote this book?,Mark Twain wrote this book.,=This book _by Mark Twain.,was written,Who wrote this book?Mark Twain,被动语态,:,表示主语是动作的,be+,动词过去分词,被动语态构成：,It is produced in China.,The tradition was revived by students,承受者,例如：,被动语态:表示主语是动作的be+动词过去分词被动语态构成：,被动语态常见注意问题,被动语态常见注意问题,注意一：,使用被动语态的场合,1.,不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。,如,:,（,1,）,Computers are widely used in,transport.,（,2,）,The house has been broken into,2.,强调动作的承受者时。如：,A third ring will be built around this city.,注意一：使用被动语态的场合 1.不知道或不必指出动作的执行者,3.,出于策略、婉转、礼貌等不提,动作的执行者时。如：,Much has been said but little has been,done about the issue.,4.,有些措词故意避免用主语，或用,“,有人,”,、,“,大家,”,之类，经常用,it,作形式主语构成被动语态结构。如：,It is said that another steel plant will be,set up in this city.,3.出于策略、婉转、礼貌等不提,特别记住下列句型：,It is hoped that,希望,It is supposed that,据推测说,It must be pointed out that,必须指出,It will be seen that,由此可以看出,It is known that,据说,It is well known that,众所周知,It is believed that,有人相信,It is thought that,人们认为,特别记住下列句型：,注意二：,“be+,过去分词”并非都是被动语态，系动词,be,feel,seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。例如：,1.Im interested in mathematics.,2.He seems unsatisfied with his work.,3.Tom was surprised at the news.,注意二：“be+过去分词”并非都是被动语态，系动词 b,注意三：,某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义,lock,open,shut,move,read,sell,wash,write,等动词,用来说明主语的性质特征而不强调被执行者的动作时,用主动形式表达被动意义,且常与,not,hardly,well,easily,badly,nicely,等副词连用。如,:,1.The door doesnt open easily.,2.Bikes of that kind hardly sell.,注意三：某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义,1.need,want,require,等动词以及形容词,worth,后面,常跟动词,-ing,形式,用主动形式表达被动意义。如,:,This dictionary is well worth buying,.,2.easy,difficult,hard,heavy,等形容词后面跟动词不定式,用主动形式表被动意义,并且该不定式与句子的主语须具备逻辑上的动宾关系。如,:,What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.,注意四：,1.need,want,require等动词以及形容词,3.,不定式作定语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语、间接宾语或说话人时,用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如,:,She has an old grandfather to look after.,4.,“,主语系动词,to do,”,结构也是主动形式表被动意义,主要用于,“,sth.,be to let/rent,”,或,“,sb.,be,to blame,”,结构中。如,:,Its not my fault.She is to blame.,3.不定式作定语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语、间接宾语或说话人时,一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短语后，也可构成被动语态。,1.He was looked down upon because of his egoism.,2.The children were taken good care of in the orphanage.,注意五：,一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短,Exercise:,Put the following sentences into passive voice,Today,people in Venice celebrate,carnival for five days in February.,2.The government will build more roads to solve the problem of traffic jams.,Today,carnival,is celebrated,in Venice for five days in February.,More roads,will be built,to solve the problem of traffic jams by the government.,Exercise:Put the following sen,Jackson,to work in a government,office though he hated serving there.,A.had wanted B.wanted,C.was wanted D.was wanting,2)-Did you enjoy last nights concert?,-Yes,though the last piece,rather,poor.,A.played B.was played,C.was playing D.playing,C,B,Jackson to work in a gov,3)Come and sit down by the fire.You hands,.,A.feel so cold B.is felt so cold,C.fell so coldly D.felt so cold,4)Great changes,in our city and some schools,during the past 20 years.,A.have taken place;have set up,B.were take place;were set up,C.have bee taken place;have been set up,D.have taken place;have been set up,A,D,3)Come and sit down by the fi,5)The thief,while climbing the garden wall.,A.has caught B.was caught,C.had been caught D.has been caught,6)In some parts of the world,tea,with milk and sugar.,A.is served B.is serving,C.servers D.served,B,A,For more exercises,click here.,5)The thief while climbi,高考链接,(10,上海,31)The church tower,which_ will be open to tourists,soon.The work is almost finished.,has restoredB.has been restored,C.is restoringD.is being restored,B,高考链接(10上海31)The church tower,2.(10,福建,28)Guess what,weve got,our visas for a short-term visit to the,UK this summer.,-How nice!You _ a different,culture then.,will be experiencing,have experienced,C.have been experiencing,D.will have experienced,A,2.(10福建28)Guess what,weve,3.(10,福建,28)Every year a flood of,farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the,money-making jobs they_ before,leaving their hometowns.,promised B.were promised,C.have promised D.have been promised,D,For more exercises,click here.,3.(10福建28)Every year a flood,Homework,Finish the exercise 3 on page 34.,Finish the exercises in workbook.,Homework Finish the exercise,外研版高中英语必修五ppt课件Module-4-Grammar,