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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/12/21,#,Adverbial clauses with,-,ever,and,no matter-,Adverbial clauses with,1,让步状语从句,让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种。一般翻译为“尽管,即使,”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说,”,。,引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：,though,although,as,ever if,ever though,whetheror,no matter,+,疑问词，疑问词,+ever.,1,although/though,引导的让步状语从句,although/though,都作“虽然，尽管”解，通常可以互换，,although,的语气较重。可使用,yet,still,或,nevertheless,来表示“但是”，“依然”，“然而”之意，不能用,but.,Although they have been talking for a long time,he cannot make her believe him.,让步状语从句,2,2 even if/even though,引导的让步状语从句,1,）,even if,引导的让步状语从句,even if“,即使，纵然”引导的从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。,Even if it rains tomorrow,we wont change our plan.,Even if I failed again,I will not give up the experiment.,2)Even though,引导的让步状语从句,even though,“虽然，尽管”引导的从句所表示的已经发生的动作或存在的情况，通常可以和,although/though,换用,。,Even though I didnt understand a word,I kept smiling.,Even though you say so,I do not believe it.,2 even if/even though 引导的让步状语从,3,3 as,引导的让步状语从句,as,引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且句词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原型置于句首。此用法与,though,的倒装完全一致。（,although,无此用法）,Much as I admire his courage,I dont think he acted wisely.,Strong as you may be,you cannot lift it.,Child as he is,he is very brave.,4 while,引导的让步状语从句,while,“虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，相当于,although/though.,While I understand your point of view,I do not share it.,While I sympathize,I really cant do very much to help.,3 as 引导的让步状语从句,4,5,带有,-ever,和,no matter,的状语从句,“疑问词,+ever”,可分为两类，“疑问代词,+ever”:whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever,和“疑问副词,+ever”:wherever/whenever/however.,不论是“疑问代词,+ever”,还是“疑问副词,+ever”,其意义都是“不管,/,无论,+,该疑问词的本义。”,1,）“疑问代词,+ever”,可引导两种类型的从句，主要是让步状语从句和名词性从句（如主语从句，宾语从句等）。,Whatever happened,he wouldnt say a word.,=No matter what happened,he wouldnt say a word.,Whoever says so,it is wrong.,=No matter who says so,it is wrong.,Whichever dictionary you(may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.,=No matter which dictionary you(may)take,you will have to take at least 20 dollars.,5 带有-ever和no matter的状语从句,5,Whoever smokes here will be punished.(,主语从句）,Beggars will eat whatever they are given.(,宾语从句）,Whichever he likes will be given to him.(,主语从句）,You may invite whoever/whomever you like.(,宾语从句）,2,）,“,疑问副词,+ever”:wherever/whenever/however,一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“,no matter+where/when/how.”,Wherever he goes,I ll follow him.,=No matter where he goes,I ll follow him.,Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working.,=No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.,However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.,=No matter how late he is,his mother will for him to have dinner together.,I will give you however much money you need.,Whoever smokes here will be pu,6,6 whetheror,引导让步状语从句,由这个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。,Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy.,Whether you believe it or not,it s true.,6 whetheror引导让步状语从句,7,1 No matter _ you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.,2 Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go and _ project you do in GDA,youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.,3 _ your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.,4“I figured _ lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.”says Ehlers.,5 We learn that _ much we try to please,some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.,6 But _ it is,praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate to the amount of effort your child has put into it.,7 _ she is in trouble,he is there for her.,8 Every year,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.,what,whatever,Whatever,whoever,however,whatever,Whenever,whoever,直击高考,1 No matter _ you lik,8,Look at the sentences and answer the questions.,Sentences(a)and(c)are from the reading passage.,Look at the sentences and answ,9,What is the difference between the sentences in each group?,What is the meaning of,ever,and,no matter,?Why does the author choose to use sentences(a)and(c)?,What other words can be combined with-,ever,and,no matter,to form adverbial clauses?,1.The difference between the sentences in each group is that sentences(a)and(c)are more emphatic.Sentences(b)and(d)state facts without any particular emphasis,.,3.Words combined with-,ever,:whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever,whenever,however.Words combined with,no matter,:no matter who,no matter whom,no matter what,no matter which,no matter when,no matter where,no matter whether,no matter if,no matter how,etc.,2.-,ever,and,no matter,mean that something is true or happens in all circumstances.The author uses sentences(a)and(c)to stress that animals cannot avoid towns and cities encroaching upon their habitats,and that the police had no power to arrest the thief,regardless of his crimes.,What is the difference between,10,Rewrite the underlined sentences using adverbial cl
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