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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Verbs,动词,1,A predicate verb is very important to a sentence,just as heart is quite important to a person.,2,Some examples:,1.cartoon,2.draw cartoons,3.up and down,4.Stand up.,5.She can cook.,6.Peter likes hamburgers.,Sentences:,4,5,6,No subject.(,省略,),No object.,3,Usually,you must have a predicate verb for your sentence.,4,What are predicate verbs?,Predicate verbs are verbs which are predicate in a sentence.,在句子中做谓语的动词，即为谓语动词。,谓语由动词构成！,动词是表示动作或状态的词。,5,Catogories of Verbs,1.She can cook.,can:,情态动词,modal verbs,cook:,实义动词,2.Did you see a doctor?,did:,助动词,auxiliary verbs,see:,实义动词,notional verbs,3.The soup tastes so tasty.,taste:,系动词,link verbs,6,Verbs,Notional Verbs,Modal Verbs,Auxiliary Verbs,Link Verbs,7,Notional verbs,实义动词：,1.,有实际意义的动词。,如,do,eat,drink,sleep,run,walk,。,一般在句子中做谓语。,英语中的动词绝大多数属于这一类。,8,Notional verbs,实义动词：,2.,有人称和时态的变化。,eg.I do my homework every day.,She does her homework every day.,She did her homework every day.,9,Modal verbs,情态动词：,1.,常用的情态动词有：,can,may,must,will,shall,could,should,might,need,等。,情态,-,情感和态度,10,Modal verbs,情态动词：,2.,本身有词义，不能单独做谓语，一般与实义动词一起做谓语。,eg.She can cook food.,She can food.X,11,Auxiliary verbs,助动词：,eg.I will buy some books tomorrow.,I have been a student for 6 years.,1.,常用的助动词有：,have,has,will,would,do,does,did,12,Auxiliary verbs,助动词：,eg.I will buy some books tomorrow.,I have been a student for 6 years.,2.,助动词没有实际意义，不能单独做谓语，只能与实义动词一起做谓语。,13,Link verbs,系动词：,1.The shirt looks nice.,主,+,系,+,表,2.,常见的系动词有：,be,feel;,sound,taste,look,smell(,四个,”,起来,“,);,become,get,turn(,三个,”,变得,“,),14,Link verbs,系动词：,3.,系动词本身有词义，但不能独立做谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。,Eg.The leaves get yellow when autumn comes.,15,do,1.Elliot can do kung fu.,do:,实义动词,2.What do you have on Wednesdays?,do:,助动词,does,did,16,do/did/does,1.Did you do your homework?,did:,助动词,do:,实义动词,2.Does she often do sports?,does:,助动词,do:,实义动词,17,引入,do/did/does,（助动词）变否定和疑问！,1.I have maths,English and Chinese on Mondays.,一般疑问句：,Do you have maths,English and Chinese on Mondays?,否定句：,I do not have maths,English and Chinese on Mondays.,18,引入,do/did/does,（助动词）变否定和疑问！,1.Eric always reads books in his free time.,一般疑问句：,Does Eric always read books in his free time?,否定句：,Eric does not always read books in his free time.,19,引入,do/did/does,（助动词）变否定和疑问！,1.William did his homework before dinner yesterday.,一般疑问句：,Did William do his homework before dinner yesterday?,否定句：,William did not do his homework before dinner yesterday.,20,have/has,I have my book in my bag.,have:,实义动词,I have already eaten my dinner.,have:,助动词,had:,实义动词,21,1.,I have my book in my bag,.,一般疑问句：,Do you have your book in your bag?,否定句：,I do not have my book in my bag.,22,have/has+P.P.,I have already eaten my dinner.,have:,助动词,had:,实义动词,have/has,本身是助动词，变疑问句直接提前，变否定句直接在,have/has,后加,not.,23,1.I have already eaten my dinner.,一般疑问句：,Have you eaten your dinner yet?,否定句：,I have not eaten my dinner yet.,24,2.Derek has ever travelled to France three times.,一般疑问句：,Has Derek ever travelled to France three times?,否定句：,Derek has not ever travelled to France three times.,25,look,Look at the blackboard.,look:,实义动词,The sky looks blue.,look:,系动词,26,Notional Verbs,Modal,Verbs,do,have,can,could,may,has,did,does,eat,swim,should,look,dance,27,Auxiliary Verbs,Link,Verbs,do,have,can,taste,may,has,did,does,eat,swim,will,look,turn,28,本节课结束同学们，再见！,29,
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