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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,过去完成时,第1页,第1页,构成：助动词,had+,动词过去分词（,V.pp),使用办法：,1.过去完毕时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完毕动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。,过去完成时：,在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前经常用过去完毕时态。,1.他说他以前见过你。,He said that he _(see)you before.,had seen,2.到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。,By six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.,had worked,第2页,第2页,过去分词构成：,1.规则动词改变：,a),普通情况下在动词后面加,ed,work-work,ed,play-play,ed,b),以,e,结尾动词直接加,d,use-use,d,refuse-refuse,d,c),以辅音字母加,y,结尾动词，把,y,改,i,再加,ed,study-stud,ied,carry-carr,ied,d),以重读闭音节结尾，前面有单个元音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加,ed,stop-stop,ped,drop-drop,ped,2.不规则动词改变见不规则动词表,过去完毕时构成,：由助动词,had+,动词过去分词（,V.pp),第3页,第3页,2.过去完毕时词能够表示过去某一时刻之前发生动作或呈现状态，这一动作始终连续 或将继续下去。,By six oclock,they _(work)for eight hours.,When I,came,to GZ,he _(be)there for a long time.,使用办法：,1.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。,2.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。,had worked,had been,3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。,By the middle of,last month,we _(live)in Beijing for five years.,had lived,第4页,第4页,1.到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。,By yesterday evening he _(write)that letter.,2.他说他以前见过你。,He said that he _(see)you before.,3.当我进来时，他已做完了作业。,When I came in he _(finish)his homework.,过去完毕时与,by then,(,截止到那时);,by 9 oclock,(,直到九点钟),by the end of,(,在结束/末之前);,by the time,(,在时之前);,up till then,(,直到那时);,up until last night,(,直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去过去。,had written,had seen,had finished,第5页,第5页,3.过去完毕时和,already,just,ever,yet,等连用表示过去过去。,使用办法：,比如：1.他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。,He told me that his team _ already _(win).,had,won,2.她说她仍没去过长城。,She said that she _(not go to)the Great Wall yet.,hadnt been to,第6页,第6页,使用办法：,过去完毕时与,when,before,as soon as,till/until,等引导时间状语从句连用，强调动作发生时间前后。,比如：1.她到家之前她孩子已经睡着了。,When she,got home,her children _(sleep).,had slept,2.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。,Before they,arrived,here the film _ already _(start).,had,started,Last night,as soon as I _(finish)my work I,went,to sleep.,3.我完毕作业了就去睡觉了。,had finished,第7页,第7页,1.After he _(finish)his work he went out.,had finished,2.,The children ran away after they _(break)the window.,had broken,3.,I went to Toms house but he _(go)out.,had gone,Exercises:,4.,Annie told me that his father _(go)to Paris and he _(come)back in a few days.,had gone,would come,5.,My friend _(buy)the car two years ago.He _(buy)it for two years.,bought,has had,第8页,第8页,Exercises,第9页,第9页,1 When Li Ming hurried home,he found that his mother _already _to hospital.,A has;been sent B had;sent,C has;sent D had;been sent,2 We _five English songs by the end of last term.,A had learned B learned,C have learned D will have learned,第10页,第10页,3 Billy told me she _lunch,so she was very hungry.,A has had B hasnt have,C have had D hadnt had,4 By the end of 1976,many buildings _built in the city.,A have been B have,C had been D will,第11页,第11页,5 She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.,A has left;comesB had left;would come,C had left;came D left;had come,6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink.,A had enjoyed B was enjoying,C have enjoyed D have been enjoying,第12页,第12页,7 The meeting _when Mr.Wang _to school.,A has begun;get,B has been on;get,C had begun;got,D had been on;got,第13页,第13页,1 When I returned home,he _(leave).,2 By ten yesterday evening,she _(finish)writing.,3 He _(study)English for five years before he came here.,4 It _ _(stop)raining when I wake up this morning.,5 I _(not read)the book because I had read it before.,had left,had finished,had studied,had stopped,didnt read,第14页,第14页,6 She said she_(be)born in 1992.,7 When he _(come)to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he _(learn)some Chinese in his own country.,8 I saw Han Mei yesterday.We _(not see)each other since left Beijing.,9 When I got to his home,he_(go)to bed.,10 She asked if Mr.Liu _ already _(come)back.,was,came,had learned,hadnt seen,had gone,had,come,第15页,第15页,答案：,D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C,6 A 7 C,答案：,1 had left 2 had finished,3 had studied 4 had stopped,5 didnt read,6 was 7 came had learned,8 hadnt seen 9 had gone,10 had come,第16页,第16页,
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