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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,返回导航,高考总复习 英语,必修3Unit 4,Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars,必 修 3,栏目导航,知识要点导航,知识要点点击,知识要点巩固,知识要点,导航,重点单词,1_,n,系统；体系；制度,2_,n,学说；理论,3_,n,大气层；气氛,4_,prep,.不同；不像,5_,adj,.基本的；基础的,6_,v,i,.&,v,t,.乘；增加,7_,n,卫星；人造卫星,8_,v,i,.&,v,t,.碰撞；坠落,9_,v,i,.&,v,t,.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮,n,漂浮物,system,theory,atmosphere,unlike,fundamental,multiply,satellite,crash,float,重点单词,10_,n,天文学_,n,天文学家_,n,宇航员,11_,n,宗教；宗教信仰_,adj,.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的,12_,n,球体；地球仪；地球_,adj,.全球性的；全世界的,13_,adj,.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的_,n,暴力；激烈；猛烈_,ad,v,.暴力地；猛烈地,14_,adj,.有害的_,n,&,v,t,.损害；伤害；危害_,adj,.无害的,15_,n,谜；难题,v,t,.&,v,i,.(使)迷惑；(使)为难_,adj,.感到困惑的_,adj,.令人困惑的,astronomy,astronomer,astronaut,religion,religious,globe,global,violent,violence,violently,harmful,harm,harmless,puzzle,puzzled,puzzling,重点单词,16_,n,生物学_,n,生物学家,17_,n,物理学家_,n,物理学,18_,n,气候_,n,天气,19_,n,&,v,t,.拉(力)；拖；牵引力_,n,&,v,t,.推；推动，推进,20_,v,i,.存在；生存_,n,存在；生存,21_,v,t,.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽_,n,耗尽；枯竭；精疲力尽,_,adj,.耗尽的；用完的；精疲力尽的_,adj,.使耗尽的；使人精疲力尽的,biology,biologist,physicist,physics,climate,weather,pull,push,exist,existence,exhaust,exhaustion,exhausted,exhausting,重点短语,1_ 使和相匹配,2_ 及时；终于,3_ 产生；分娩,4_ 轮到某人；接着,5_ 阻止；制止,6_ 挡住(光线),7_ 感到高兴；感到振奋,8_ 既然,9_ 突发；爆发,10_ 密切注意；当心；提防,11_ 把看作是,12_ 产生；形成,13_ 去旅行,14_ 接近,15_ 向前迈步,match,with,in time,give birth to,in ones turn,prevent,from,block out,cheer up,now that,break out,watch out,think of,as,come into being,make a trip,get close to,step forward,知识要点点击,1,harmful,adj,.有害的,Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer,which is very _(harm)to their health.,有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。,Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm _ our health.,由汽车产生的空气污染和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。,If you want to solve the problem in this way,there is no harm _ calling him.,如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个 。,The trouble was sparked off by an apparently _(harm)phrase.,这场麻烦是由一句明显无恶意的话引起的。,harmful,to,in,harmless,2,exist,v,i,.存在；生存(没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态),on,existence,existing,3,puzzle,v,t,.(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(使)窘困,v,i,.感到迷惑,n,(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜,The police are still puzzling _ how the accident happened.,警察仍在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。,She managed to puzzle _ the meaning of that long sentence.,她总算把那个长句的意思揣摩出来了。,Where the lost boy has gone still remains _ puzzle to us.,丧失的男孩去了哪儿对我们来说仍是个谜。,The whole business is very _(puzzle).There is a lot more to it than meets the eye.,整件事令人非常费解，远比看起来复杂。,about/over,out,a,puzzling,4,pull,n,&,v,t,.拉(力)；拖；牵引力,pull back 撤回；懊悔,pull down 拆毁；摧毁；把往下拉；使下跌,pull in(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠,pull out 驶出；(使)退出；(列车)出站,pull over(车辆)向路边停靠；驶向路边,pull through康复，痊愈；度过难关,pull up 拔起；停车；阻止,Several houses were pulled _ to make way for the new road.,为了给新修的道路让路，几座房屋被拆毁了。,The police car signalled to us to pull _.,警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边停靠。,We waved as the train pulled _ of the station.,火车驶出车站时我们挥手辞别。,The doctor told me that I would pull _.,医生告诉我我会康复的。,down,in/over,out,through,1,in time,及时；终于；总有一天,on time 准时；按时,in no time 立即；马上,all the time 一直；始终,at no time 决不(位于句首时，句子用局部倒装),at a time 一次；每次,at one time曾经；一度,at the same time 同时,take ones time 别着急；慢慢来,from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔,kill time 消磨时间,2,in ones turn,轮到某人；接着,in,by,to put,3,preventfrom,阻止；制止,No one can prevent this plan from _(carry)out.,谁也不能阻止这个方案的实施。,He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes _ the strong sunlight.,他戴墨镜保护眼睛免受强烈太阳光的伤害。,being carried,from,4,cheer up,(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋,I do hope she can cheer _ and accept the challenge of life bravely.,我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战。,Lets go to the football game and cheer _ our favorite team.,咱们去看足球比赛，为我们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。,up,for,【句式点拨】,在“make itadj./n.for sb/sthto do sth结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，而形容词(或名词)充当了宾语补足语成分。另外，it作形式宾语，除了可指代不定式结构外，还可以指代that引导的宾语从句：make itadj./n.thatclause。,1,“,make it,adj./n.,to do sth,”,结构,They made it _(clearly)to the public that they did an important and necessary job.,他们向公众说明，他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。,Praise makes good men _(good)and bad men worse.,赞扬使好人更好，坏人更坏。,She let me see that making others feel good made me _(feel)good,too.,她让我明白了使他人开心也会使自己开心。,clear,better,feel,When I first came to New York,I had a lot of trouble making myself _(understand).,我刚到纽约时，想让别人听懂我的话非常困难。,“Make _(you)at home，the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.,我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“就像在你自己家一样。,understood,yourself,2,“,A,be,倍数,as,形容词或副词原级,as,B,”,的倍数表达法,than,as,what,3,now that,引导原因状语从句,Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,
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