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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考英语语法专题突破,第,2,讲代词,高考英语语法专题突破第2讲代词,1,代词,代词,2,一、人称代词,1.人称代词形式,数、格,人称,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,I,me,we,us,第二人称,you,you,you,you,第三人称,he,him,they,them,she,her,it,it,一、人称代词数、格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imewe,3,用法,例句,人称代词的主格作主语;人称代词的宾格可作及物动词或介词的宾语,也可作表语,He,would drown his sadness in coffee.(主格作主语),Thank,you,for your letter.(宾格作及物动词的宾语),I bought a present for,him,.(宾格作介词的宾语),Hi,it,s,me,.(宾格作表语),在没有谓语动词的句子中,人称代词常用宾格,Glad to meet you.,Me,too.,2.人称代词用法,题组训练,用人称代词填空,Jim,can you work this Sunday?,Why,me,?I,ve been working for two weeks on end.,On my desk is a photo that my father took of,me,when I was a baby.,用法例句人称代词的主格作主语;人称代词的宾格可作及物动词或介,4,二、物主代词,1.物主代词形式,2.物主代词用法,我的,你的,他的,她的,它的,我们的,你们的,他们的,形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性,mine,yours,his,hers,ours,yours,theirs,用法,例句,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。置于名词之前,作定语,Is this,your,seat,sir?,这是你的座位吗,先生?,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、表语、宾语,This is not my dictionary.,Mine,is lent to Lucy.(作主语)这不是我的词典。我的借给Lucy了。,This camera is,mine,and that is,yours,.(作表语)这部照相机是我的,那部是你的。,Every person showed his ticket,and I showed mine too.(作宾语)每个人都出示了票,我也出示了我的。,二、物主代词2.物主代词用法我的你的他的她的它的我,5,题组训练,用物主代词填空,Tom,my,(I)bike is broken.Would you please lend,yours,(you),to me?,Sorry.,Mine,(I)has been taken by Jack.You can ask him if you like.,This is our room,and,yours,(you)is just across the hall.,三、反身代词,1.反身代词形式,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,复数,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,题组训练用物主代词填空三、反身代词第一人称第二人称,6,2.反身代词的基本用法,题组训练,用反身代词填空,I don,t believe you.Did you see it,yourself,?,It is not his fault.I cut,myself,with a knife.,We should be independent of our parents.We should depend on,our,selves,.,2.反身代词的基本用法,7,用法,例句,What.for?和What for?用于询问原因和目的,What,did you put it into the soup,for,?你为什么把它放到汤里去?,It would improve the taste.那会使汤的味道更好。,I,m going to the grocery store.我打算去食品杂货店。,What for,?We still have enough food in the fridge.为什么?我们的冰箱里还有足够的食物。,What if.?表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑,What if,it rains while we are on the way?要是我们在途中时下雨怎么办?,What do you mean(by.)?表示愤怒、不满等情绪,What do you mean by,shutting the door so loudly?你关门这么大声音是什么意思?,What/How about.?用于征求对方意见、询问对方的情况,We need one more player.我们还需要一个队员。,What about,Elaine?She is a very nice girl.Elaine怎么样?她是个很不错的姑娘。,So what?那又怎么样呢?(表示不感兴趣或认为不重要),He took the first place in the exam!他考试得了第一名!,So what,?那又怎么样?,Guess what?你猜怎么着?(用以引起他人的注意),Guess what,?John got married to Alice.你猜怎么着?约翰和艾丽斯结婚了。,四、疑问代词what的习惯用法,用法例句What.for?和What for?用于询问原,8,Like what?比如什么?,I hope you will buy me a special gift for my birthday.我希望你为,我买一份特殊的生日礼物。,Like what,?比如什么?,注意what与下列黑体名词的搭配。,续表,Like what?比如什么?I hope you wil,9,五、不定代词,1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的区别,I,ve bought two books;you can have,either,.,我买了两本书,你要哪本都行。,I am sorry I can,t lend you,any,(money).,对不起,我不能借给你钱。,None,of this money is mine.,这笔钱都不是我的。,词义,指代,都,任何一个,都不,两个人或物,both,either,neither,三个或三个以上的人或物;不可数名词,all,any,none,五、不定代词Ive bought two books;yo,10,题组训练,用适当的代词填空,He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found,either,of them again.,The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but,neithe,r,contained any useful suggestions.,2.one,another,the other,some,others,the others的区别,一个/一些,另外一个/一些,剩余的一个/一些,单数,one,another,the other,复数,some,others,the others,一本/一些书,另外一本/一些书,剩余的一本/一些书,单数,one book,another book,the other book,复数,some books,other books,the other books,题组训练用适当的代词填空 一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一,11,注意:,(1)the other后通常加可数名词(单数或复数),但不能加不可数名词;短语,the rest of(剩余的)后既可以加可数名词(单数或复数),也可以加不可数,名词;else一般放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。,What else did you do last weekend?,Oh,nothing else,.,上周末你还做什么了?,哦,没做什么别的事。,(2)体会下列句子中黑体词的用法,I have two books:,one,is English,and,is French.,注意:,12,我有两本书:一本是英语书,一本是法语书。,He will stay here for,days.,他在这里还要待上3天。,There are many books on the table:,some,are English;,are,French.,桌子上有很多书。一些是英语书,剩下的是法语书。,He,ll be in a wheelchair for,the rest of,his life.,他的余生将在轮椅上度过。,Would you please make it,?,我有两本书:一本是英语书,一本是法语书。,13,你能改天吗?,I saw him in London,the other day/week/month,.我那天/个星期/个月在,伦敦见过他。,He has,no other,close friends like John.,他没有别的像约翰那样亲密的朋友了。,If this dictionary is not yours,who else,s,can it be?,如果这本字典不是你的,会是谁的呢?,题组训练用another或the other填空,We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let,s have,another,one this month.,He raised one arm and then,the other,.,你能改天吗?,14,3.nobody/no one,nothing,none的区别,如:,How much,money do you have?,None,.,你有多少钱?,一点儿也没有。,If I had some money,I would lend him some,but unfortunately,I have,none.,(none=not any money),指代,用来回答,相当于,是否加of短语,nobody/no one,人,who,not anyone,not anybody,否,nothing,物,what,not anything,否,none,人或物,how many,how much,not a/an/any+名词,或no+名词,是,3.nobody/no one,nothing,none的区,15,如果我有钱的话,我就借给他一些了,但遗憾的是,我没钱。,I wished someone could help me,but there was,no one,at the moment.(no,one=not anyone),我希望有人能帮我,但当时没有人。,As we were asleep,none of,us heard the sound.,由于我们都睡着了,所以我们当中没人听到那个声音。,题组训练用none,nobody/no one,nothing填空,Nobody/No one,can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn,t,love it.,Swimming is my
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