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,第二部分,高考语法点拨,第二部分,高考语法点拨,第二部分,高考语法点拨,重点单词,M,命题深度解读,MINGTI SHENDU JIEDU,第二部分,高考语法点拨,Y,应试能力点拨,YINGSHI NENGLI DIANBO,Y,语法必备知识,YUFA BIBEI ZHISHI,第二部分,高考语法点拨,第二部分,高考语法点拨,G,GAOKAO BIANSHI XUNLIAN,高考变式训练,第二部分,高考语法点拨,构词法,2,0,21,届,高考第一轮复习,专题,10,第二部分构词法2021届高考第一轮复习专题 10,目,录,1,命题深度解读,2,3,应试能力点拨,语法必备知识,4,高考变式训练,目录1命题深度解读23应试能力点拨语法必备知识4高考变式,命题深度解读,题型分类,典型例题,命题解读,语法填空,1.,(2019全国,62),It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been,poorly,(poor)studied.,2.,(2019全国,70),We are so proud of her.Its,wonderful,(wonder).,3.,(2019全国,66),When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting,competition,(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.,4.,(2018全国,69),Running is cheap,easy and its always,energetic,(energy).,语法填空中主要考查:,1.给出名词,填写形容词;,2.给出形容词,填写副词或名词;,3.给出动词,填写名词或形容词,题型分类典型例题命题解读语法填空1.(2019全国,62,题型分类,典型例题,命题解读,短文改错,1.,(2019全国),What I want is not just an,ordinarilyordinary,cafe but a very special one.,2.,(2019全国),I became,interestinginterested,in playing football thanks to a small accident.,3.,(2019全国),To everyones,surprisingsurprise,the ball went into the net.,4.,(2018全国),Immediateimmediately,I raised my hand.,1.形容词和副词的错用;,2.以“-ed”与以“-ing”结尾的形容词的错用;,3.形容词和名词的错用,（续表,）,题型分类典型例题命题解读短文改错1.(2019全国)Wh,应试能力点拨,构词法与语法填空,构词法与短文改错,1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其他词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化;,2.动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词为动词,就要看该动词是否有名词形式,如果有名词形式,就用其名词形式;如果该动词没有名词形式,就用其动名词形式;,3.动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时,还要考虑副词比较级的变化;,4.在名词前作定语,在系动词后作表语,以及作主语或宾语的补足语时,通常要用形容词。如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词比较级的变化,1.注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法,这也是高考短文改错题的常考点;,2.,v,-ed和,v,-ing形式在句子中的错用,构词法与语法填空构词法与短文改错1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代,语法必备知识,考点一,形容词变副词后缀,变化形式,例词,一般情况下直接加“ly”,quickquickly;fluentfluently;stupidstupidly,少数以“-e”结尾的形容词,要去掉“e”再加“ly”;绝大多数以辅音字母加“e”结尾的形容词直接加“ly”,truetruly;politepolitely;widewidely;wisewisely;nicenicely,考点一形容词变副词后缀变化形式例词一般情况下直接加“ly”q,变化形式,例词,以“y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“-ly”;但是如果读音为/a/,则直接加“-ly”,happyhappily;heavyheavily;angryangrily;busybusily;drydryly;shyshyly,以“-ic”结尾的词,加“-ally”,economiceconomically;basicbasically(例外:,publicpublicly),以辅音字母加“-le”结尾时,去e加y;以元音字母加“-le”结尾时,直接加“-ly”,simplesimply;terribleterribly;gentlegently;possiblepossibly;probableprobably;sole,solely(例外:wholewholly),（续表,）,变化形式例词以“y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改,.单句填空,1.(2019浙江,语法填空)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can,(easy)see them.,2.But such a small thing couldn,t,(possible)destroy a village.,3.He sat down and started,(gentle)talking to the dog.,4.,(similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool,he forgot to return it,too.,possibly,easily,gently,Similarly,.单句填空possiblyeasilygentlySim,.单句改错,1.Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies,but students themselves think different.,2.She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.,angryangrily,differentdifferently,.单句改错angryangrilydifferentd,考点二,形容词变名词的后缀,后缀,例词,-age,short shortage,不足,;,短缺,-cy,efficient efficiency,效率,;,功效,fluent fluency,流利,;,流畅,accurate accuracy,准确性,private privacy,隐私,;,私密,考点二形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词-ageshort sho,（续表,）,后缀,例词,-dom,free freedom,自由,;,自主,wise wisdom,明智,;,智慧,-ness,weak weakness,虚弱,;,弱点,kind kindness,仁慈,;,好意,careless carelessness,粗心大意,dark darkness,黑暗,（续表）后缀例词-domfree freedom自由;自主,后缀,例词,-th,strong strength,力气,;,强项,warm warmth,温暖,;,热情,true truth,真相,;,真理,wide width,宽度,-y,-ty,-ity,difficult difficulty,困难,cruel cruelty,残酷,;,残暴,safe safety,安全,disable disability,无能,;,残疾,responsible responsibility,责任,（续表,）,后缀例词-thstrong strength力气;强项-y,.单句填空,1.That little act of,(kind)made everyone who saw it feel good-but it made me feel the best of all!,2.My English improved a lot;more importantly,I gained much,(confident).,3.Annan will be remembered for his ability and his,(warm).,.单句改错,We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.,confidence,kindness,warmth,strongstrength,.单句填空confidencekindnesswarmth,考点三,动词,、名词变形容词的后缀,后缀,例词,-able,acceptacceptable,可接受,的,comfort,comfortable,舒适的,fashionfashionable,时髦,的,suit,suitable,合适的,reasonreasonable,有道理的,-al,benefitbeneficial,有益,的,music,musical,音乐的,originoriginal,最初,的,person,personal,个人的,;,私人的,centercentral,中央的,;,中心,的,nature,natural,自然的,;,天生的,formformal,正式,的,n,ation,national,全国的,考点三动词、名词变形容词的后缀后缀例词-ableaccept,（续表,）,后缀,例词,-ful,doubtdoubtful,怀疑,的,forget,forgetful,健忘的,harmharmful,有害,的,hope,hopeful,有希望的,peacepeaceful,和平,的,care,careful,细心的,useuseful,有用,的,success,successful,成功的,helphelpful,有帮助的,-(e)d,scarescared,感到恐惧,的,confuse,confused,感到困惑的,puzzlepuzzled,迷惑,的,worry,worried,担心的,beardbearded,有胡须,的,talent,talented,有才能的,underlineunderlined,加下划线的,balancebalanced,均衡的,（续表）后缀例词-fuldoubtdoubtful怀疑的,（续表,）,后缀,例词,-ing,surprisesurprising,令人惊讶的,convinceconvincing,令人信服的,satisfysatisfying,令人满意的,worryworrying,令人担心的,boreboring,令人厌烦的,-ible,accessaccessible,容易达到的,;,容易取得的,horrorhorrible,可怕的,;,恐怖的,terrorterrible,可怕的,（续表）后缀例词-ingsurprisesurprisin,（续表,）,后缀,例词,-ive,actactive,积极的,;,活跃,的,effect,effectiv
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