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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020-06-28,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,1-,讲解,定语从句1-讲解,1,2,A person,(who,loses wealth),loses much;,A person,(who loses friends),loses more;,A person,(who loses courage),loses all.,先行词,主句、从句、先行词、关系代词,关系代词,2A person(who loses wealth)先,3,关系代词：,A person,who,loses wealth,loses much;,A person,who,loses friends,loses more;,A person,who,loses courage,loses all.,he,he,he,代替先行词,在定语从句中充当成分,3关系代词：A person who loses weal,4,定语,人,/,物,whose,主语,/,宾语,/,表语,人,/,物,that,主语,/,宾语,/,表语,人,/,物,as,主语,/,宾语,物,which,宾语,人,whom,主语,/,宾语,人,who,在从句中的成分,先行词,关系代词,4定语人/物 whose主语/宾语/表语人/物,5,The man,will,succeed.,He has a positive attitude.,The man will succeed.,who,has a positive attitude,who,代替人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,5 The man will succeed.The m,6,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,The girl is a singer.,(,定,)The girl is sitting in the corner.,The girl,is a singer.,who,is sitting in the corner,who,6练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The girl is a s,7,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,He is the man.,(,定,)The man wants to speak to you.,He is the man,who,wants to speak to you.,who,7练习：用定语从句连成一个句子He is the man.w,8,whom,代替人在定语从句中作宾语,作宾语时,whom,可以省略,This is the person.,(,定,)I talked to the person just now.,This is the person,whom,I talked to just now.,This is the person,to whom,I talked just now.,whom,who,8 whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语This is th,9,I have many friends.,(,定,)I send postcards to my friends before,their birthday.,I have many friends,whom,I send,postcards to before their birthday.,I have many friends,to whom,I send,postcards before their birthday.,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,whom,who,9I have many friends.练习：用定语从句连,10,which,指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语,作宾语时,which,可省略,Thinking is the key.,The key opens the doors of the world.,Thinking is the key,which,opens the,doors of the world.,10which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语Thi,11,Don,t expect people to do things.,(,定,)You wouldn,t do the things yourself.,Dont expect people to do things,you wouldnt do yourself.,which,which,11 Dont expect people to d,12,介词,+whom/which,There are two days about _ nobody worries,and these are yesterday and tomorrow.,This is the person to _ I just talked.,which,whom,whom,指代人，,which,指代物,12介词+whom/whichThere are two,13,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,The train ran over and killed a girl,and her dog.,(,定,)The girl and her dog were just,crossing the road.,that,13练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The train ran,14,关系代词,that,that,可以代替人，也可以代替物,(,人,+,物,)+,that,(,序数词,/,最高级,)+,先行词,+,that,everything/anything/nothing/all/,much/little+,that,(no/little/few/any)+,先行词,+,that,14关系代词thatthat可以代替人，也可以代替物,15,1.The man and the horse _fell into the river were drowned(,淹死,).,A.which B.who,C.that D.of which,2.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.,A.that B.which,C.who D.whom,C,A,151.The man and the horse _f,16,3.They first went to a large room _,looked like a shop,A.that B.which,C.what D where,4.Do you know everybody _ came to,the,party?,Almost,but I don,t know the one,with _ you talked.,A.who,who B.which,which,C.that,whom D.who,that,A,B,C,163.They first went to a larg,17,whose.=.of which/whom,of which/whom.,Id like a friend,the character of the girl is quiet.,Id like a friend,the behavior of the boy is elegant.,whom,whom,of whom the character,of whom the behavior,whose behavior,whose,character,17whose.=.of which/who,18,1.A child _ parents are dead is called,an orphan,A.which B.his,C.whose D.with,2.Her parents wouldn,t allow her to marry anyone _ family was poor.,A.of whom B.whom,C.of whose D.whose,C,D,181.A child _ parents are dea,19,关系副词,when,where,why,关系副词,先行词,在从句中的成分,when,时间,时间状语,where,地点,地点状语,why,reason,原因状语,19 关系副词when,where,why关系副,20,when,when,可用,in/on/at/during+which,代替,I still remember the day.,(,定,)I first met him on the day.,I still remember the day,on which,I first met him.,when,which,20when when可用in/on/at/during+,21,where,where,可用,in/on/at/to+which,代替,The dictionary is the only place.,(,定,),Success comes before work,in the dictionary.,The dictionary is the only place,in which,success comes before work.,where,which,21wherewherewhich,22,关系,代词,和关系,副词,的区别,关系代词,在定语从句中,作主语、宾语,关系副词,在定语从句中,作状语,22关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,23,Women _ drink more than two,cups of coffee a day have a greater,chance of having heart disease than,those _ don,t.,A.who,/B./,who,C.who,whoD./,/,C,23Women _ drink more than two,24,This is the chicken farm _,we visited last year.,This is the chicken farm _,we worked last year.,(which,that,where),which/that,where,24This is the chicken farm _,在我的印象里，他一直努力而自知，每天从食堂吃饭后，他总是习惯性地回到办公室看厚厚的专业书不断提升和充实自己，他的身上有九零后少见的沉稳。同事们恭喜他，大多看到了他的前程似锦，却很少有人懂得他曾经付出过什么。就像说的：“如果这世上真有奇迹，那只是努力的另一个名字，生命中最难的阶段，不是没有人懂你，而是你不懂自已。”而他的奇迹，是努力给了挑选的机会。伊索寓言中，饥饿的狐狸想找一些可口的食物，但只找到了一个酸柠檬，它说，这只柠檬是甜的，正是我想吃的。这种只能得到柠檬，就说柠檬是甜的自我安慰现象被称为：“甜柠檬效应”。一如很多人不甘平庸，却又大多安于现状，大多原因是不知该如何改变。看时，每个人都能从角色中看到自已。高冷孤独的安迪，独立纠结的樊胜美，乐观自强的邱莹莹，文静内敛的关睢尔，古怪精灵的曲筱绡。她们努力地在城市里打拼，拥有幸或不幸。但她依然保持学习的习惯，这样无论什么事她都有最准确的判断和认知；樊胜美虽然虚荣自私，但她努力做一个好HR，换了新工作后也是拼命争取业绩；小蚯蚓虽没有高学历，却为了多卖几包咖啡绞尽脑汁；关睢尔每一次出镜几乎都是在房间里戴着耳机听课，处理文件；就连那个嬉皮的曲筱潇也会在新年之际为了一单生意飞到境外其实她们有很多路可以走：嫁人，啃老，安于现状。但每个人都像个负重的蜗牛一样缓缓前行，为了心中那丁点儿理想
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