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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,M 7 Unit 4,Grammar and usage,Phrasal verbs,What is a phrasal verb?,1.A joke will,drive,your negative feelings,away,and make you feel much better.,2.This traffic problem,led to,the,development of the underground system.,3.He is able to,come up with,new jokes,about the people and things around him.,verb+adverb,verb+preposition,A phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an adverb and/or a preposition.Some phrasal verbs are separable,while others are not.,verb+adverb+preposition,London Transport hopes to,try out,the system in September.,London Transport hopes to,try,the system,out,in September.,1.In a phrasal verb,the adverb can go,before,or,after,the object.,The rules to be applied when we use phrasal verbs,Translation:,打开收音机，你就可以听到新闻消息。,Turn on,the radio and you may hear the news.,Turn,the radio,on,and you may hear the news.,The fire,broke out,at midnight.,Sixteen years later,in 1884,the,Metropolitan Railway Company and the,Metropolitan District Railway,linked up,.,I telephoned you several times this evening,but I couldnt,get through,.,The big fire didnt,go out,until the firemen,came.,2.,A phrasal verb with an adverb does not always have an object.,The rules to be applied when we use phrasal verbs,Sometimes people,ask for,travel,information from travel agencies.,The Victoria,was linked with,other lines,at almost every station.,As its urgent,we need to,send for,a,doctor at once.,Dont do it in haste.The occasion,calls,for,a cool head.,3.,In a phrasal with a preposition,the object of the preposition always comes after it.,The rules to be applied when we use phrasal verbs,1.,动词,+,副词,在“及物动词,+,副词”的词组中，宾语位置有两种情况：,宾语如是,名词,，,则可置于,副词,后,面,，亦可置于,动词和副词之间,。,若宾语是,代词,，只能置于,动词和 副词之间,。,2,动词,+,介词,动词与 介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个 及物动词，,宾语总是在介词后面,。,conclusion,：,He,looked,around,and saw nothing.,She is,looking,after,the old lady carefully.,She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that,she would,pull,through,.,He has,gone,through,a difficult time recently.,verb+preposition,verb+adverb,verb+preposition,verb+adverb,Practice,Compare the following sentences and tell the part of speech of each underlined word.,The special train,pulled in,at 9 a.m.,Prices of vegetables have,gone up,recently.,I called you several times last night,but I,couldnt,get through,.,If you act like this,you will,get into,trouble.,The policemen are,looking into,a case.,The rubbish,gave off,a terrible smell.,verb+preposition,verb+adverb,verb+preposition,verb+adverb,verb+preposition,verb+adverb,I cant,put up with,him any longer.,I am,looking forward to,hearing from her.,She often,looks back upon,her bitter life,in the old society.,4.Sometimes we can add a preposition after the adverb in a phrasal verb.,动词,+,副词,+,介词,The rules to be applied when we use phrasal verbs,忍受,期盼,回顾,We must,catch up with,them.,Lets,face up to,the situation.,Your ideas,fit in with,mine.,Lets,get down to,our business.,Well,get through with,the project next month.,He,gave in to,the wish of the majority.,动词,+,副词,+,介词,赶上,勇敢的对付或接受,符合,;,与,.,一致,开始做某事,认真处理某事,完成,做完,结束,向某件事情屈服,Your long answer just _(,增加至，意味着,)a refusal.,You shall _(,改掉,)such habits.,You must _(,继续,)your work.,The castle _(,追溯,)the 14th century.,verb,+adverb+preposition,adds up to,break away from,carry/go on with,dates back to,Practice,(1)His accent,gives,him,away,as a southerner.,出卖，泄露秘密,(2)He,gave away,most of his money to charity.,(3)They,gave away,their last chance of winning the match.,赠送,送掉，放弃,(4)The mayor,gave away,the prizes at the school sports day.,颁发,4.Many phrasal verbs have more than one meaning.,The rules to be applied when we use phrasal verbs,(5)She,took,me,in,completely with her story.,欺骗,(6)He was homeless,so we,took,him,in,.,收容,(7)Fish,take in,oxygen through their gills.,吸收,(8)I hope youre,taking in,what Im saying.,理解,(9)She pays the bills by,taking in,washing.,在家承接（活计等）,4.Many phrasal verbs have more than one meaning.,The rules to be applied when we use phrasal verbs,1.It was too dark,and I couldnt,make out,the words written on the wall.,2.I cant,make out,what the article says.,3.He,made out,that he was a famous doctor.,4.She,made out,a cheque and handed it to me.,a.write in complete form,b.state sth.that may not be true,c.see/hear sth.,d.understand sth.(negative/question),Please match,Practice,译林英语选修,7Unit4Grammar and usagePPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语选修,7Unit4Grammar and usagePPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,除此之外还有,:,1.,不及物动词,+,介词,2.,动词,+,副词,3.,动词,+,副词,+,介词,4.,动词,+,名词,+,介词,take care of,照顾，照料,;,make room for,给,腾地方,;,make friends with,与,交朋友,;,play a joke on,戏弄某人,;,have a look at,看一看,;,say goodbye to,告辞,常见的短语,动词短语的类型,:,译林英语选修,7Unit4Grammar and usagePPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,译林英语选修,7Unit4Grammar and usagePPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)-,精品,PPT,课件,5.be,动词,+,形容词,+,介词,be late for,迟到,be angry with,生气,be busy with,忙于,be short for,是,的简称,be interested in,对,感兴趣,be famous for,因,而著名,be good at,擅长,be different from,与,不同,be good/bad for,对,有益,/,害,be friendly to,对,友好,动词短语的类型,译林英语选修,7Unit4Grammar and usagePPT,课堂课件,(24,页,)
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