MultinationalFinancialManagement（跨国公司财务管理）ch12NationalCapitalMarketsandInternationalFinancing

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,CHAPTER 12,National Capital Markets and International Financing,I.CORPORATE SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS,I.CORPORATE SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS,A.3 General Sources of Funds:,1.Internally-generated cash,2.Short-term external funds,3.Long-term external funds,B.Forms of Securities,1.Equity,2.Debt:the most preferred form,CORPORATE SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS,C.Debt Instruments Used,1.Commercial Bank Loans,2.Bonds,a.Publicly issued,b.Privately issued,CORPORATE SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS,D.Financial Markets v.Financial Intermediaries,1.Securitization,a.Definition:,replacing bank loans with,securities issued in public,markets.,b.Reflects reduction in access costs due to,1.)Technological improvements,2.)Globalization,CORPORATE SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS,E.Corporate Governance,differences exist and fall into two general categories:,1.Anglo-Saxon(AS)Model,2.Continental European and Japanese(CEJ)Model,-example:,keiretsus,The Sony Keiretsu:A System of Interlocking Directors,SONY,SUPPLIER,NO.1,BANK,NO.1,TRANSPORT,CO,BANK,NO.2,SUPPLIER,NO.2,CORPORATE SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS,F.Globalization of Financial Markets,-has led to,1.Global center competition:,London v.NY v.Tokyo,2.Regulatory arbitrage,II.NATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET AS INTERNATIONAL CENTERS,A.Principal Functions of Financial Centers,1.To transfer purchasing power,2.To allocate funds,between savers and borrowers,NATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET AS INTERNATIONAL CENTERS,B.International Financial Market,1.Most important:,a.London,b.New York,c.Tokyo,2.Other Centers for Intermediaries,a.Singapore,b.Hong Kong,c.the Bahamas,NATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET AS INTERNATIONAL CENTERS,3.Prerequisites to be a global financial center,a.political stability,b.minimal government interventions,c.legal infrastructure,d.financial infrastructure,NATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET AS INTERNATIONAL CENTERS,C.Foreign Access to Domestic Markets,1.The Foreign Bond Market,a.Extension of domestic market,b.Issues floated by foreign cos.or,governments,Examples:,Yankee bonds,samurai bonds,NATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET AS INTERNATIONAL CENTERS,c.Three Major Types of Foreign Bonds,1.)Fixed rate,2.)Floating rate,3.)Equity related,NATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET AS INTERNATIONAL CENTERS,2.The Foreign Bank Market,a.Extension of domestic markets,b.Important funding source:,Japanese banks for U.S.firms,3.The Foreign Equity Market,a.Cross listing internationally can,1.)diversify risk,2.)increase potential demand,3.)build base of global owners.,III.DEVELOPMENT BANKS,A.General Purpose,founded by governments to help finance,very large infrastructure projects.,DEVELOPMENT BANKS,B.Types of Development Banks,1.,World Bank Group,includes,a.International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,b.International Development Association,c.International Finance Corporation,DEVELOPMENT BANKS,B.Types of Development Banks(cont),2.,Regional Development Banks,finance industry,agricultural,and infrastructure projects,3.,National Development Banks,concentrate on a particular industry or region.,