中考英语专题复习专题6-连词-省级获奖ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,专题六,连词,专题六,专题六 连词,1,并列连词,分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出，在语法与情景对话题型中对并列连词考查逐渐减少，侧重于对短语的考查，且主要集中在词汇考查题型中。考生需判断两个句子之间的关系，进而选择表示顺承、转折和因果等连词；或者表示递进，选择关系的连词短语，这些统称为并列连词(短语)。,常见并列连词(短语),并列连词（短语）,用法,例句,and,（2016省卷50题）,“和”，表并列或顺承关系,He is laughing and talking.,他又说又笑。,but,“但是”，表转折关系,He is poor,but honest.,他贫穷，但是诚实。,or,“或者/否则”，表选择关系/条件关系,Would you like tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？,专题六 连词1并列连词 分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出，在语,so,因此/所以”，表因果关系,He was ill,so he couldn,t,go to school yesterday.他病了，因此他昨天不能去上学。,bothand,两者都,Both you and she are right.,你和她都是对的。,not only,but also,不但而且,Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不但你而且他也想买那本书。,eitheror,或者或者,Either he or I am right.要么他对，要么我对。,neithernor,既不也不,Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李磊都没去过上海。,so因此/所以”，表因果关系He was ill,so h,注意：,1.neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语的单复数保持一致，即就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。,2.连接两个句子时，neither，not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：,Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。,考点小练,1.Look!There is lots of traffic in this city.,we should be careful when we cross the streets.,A.But B.So C.And D.Because,2.The beginning of the movie was boring,the end was,amazing!,A.but B.and C.so D.or,3.姐姐和我都不愿意在假期的时候早起。,my sister,I am willing to get up early during,holidays.,B,A,Neither,nor,注意：1.neithernor，eitheror，n,4.Not only Tina but also Lily has been to Beijing.(改为同义句),Tina,Lily have been to Beijing.,Both,and,2,甘肃近3年中考侧重于对从属连词的考查，是考生复习的重点。,1.以下从句类别需要分清：时间状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句以及让步状语从句；,2.在此基础上，选择其对应的连词，切记勿与并列连词混淆。,引导时间状语从句的从属连词,从属连词,意义,用法,when,当时,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。,while,当时,引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时。,before,在之前,表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，必须是延续性动词且常用进行时。,4.Not only Tina but also Lily,until/till,直到,常用在“notuntil”结构中,表示“直到才”。,after,在之后,以过去时间为起点的一段时间之后,since,自从,引导从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。,as soon as,一就,引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。,once,一旦,就主从句时态一致。,如：,The students were talking when the teacher came in.,当老师进来的时候，学生们正在说话。,Dont make any noise while others are reading.,别人读书时不要制造任何噪音。,They said they were happier before they became rich.,他们说他们在变得富有前更快乐。,until/till直到常用在“notuntil”结,He left the office after he finished the work.完成工作后,他离开了办公室。,He has lived here since he was 8.他从八岁的时候就一直住在这里。,I,ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。,Once they find people in need,they try their best to help them.,一旦他们发现需要帮助的人,他们就尽最大努力去帮助他们。,引导条件状语从句的从属连词,从属连词,意义,用法,if,（2017省卷48题）,如果,引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。,unless,（2015兰州39题）,除非，如果不,可以转化为“ifnot”结构。主从句时态与if用法一致。,as long as,只要,引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。,He left the office after he fi,如：,We,ll go for a picnic if it doesn,t rain.如果不下雨我们就去野餐。,He won,t finish the work unless he works hard.,如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。,As long as you work hard,you,ll succeed.只要你努力工作，你就会成功。,引导让步状语从句的从属连词,从属连词,意义,用法,例句,though/,although,虽然；尽管,引导让步状语从句时,这些词都不能与but同时连用。,Although/Though it rained heavily,he still went out.,尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。,even/though,(if),即使,Even though I have enough time,I don,t want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那里。,如：Well go for a picnic if it,引导原因状语从句的从属连词,从属连词,意义,用法,because,因为,表示造成某事的直接原因,常用来回答why引导的问句。,since,既然,语气比because弱,表示众所周知的原因。,as,因为,语气比since弱,表示众所周知的原因,一般放在主句之前。,for,因为,表示补充或推断的理由，不用于句首。,如：,He didn,t come here because he was ill.他没来因为他病了。,Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。,As I,m not at home,please leave me a message.,因为我不在家，请给我留言。,He must be ill,for he is absent.他肯定生病了，因为他没来。,引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义用法because因,引导目的、结果状语从句的从属连词,从属连词,意义及用法,例句,so that/,in order that,以便于，为了;引导目的状语从句。,He got up early so that he could get there in time.他早起以便于他能及时到达那里。,sothat,如此以至于；引导结果状语从句。,The box is so heavy that we can,t carry it.这个箱子太重了以至于我们搬不动它。,suchthat,如此以至于；引导结果状语从句。,It,s such a fine day that many people go to the park.天气这么好，许多人都到公园里玩。,引导目的、结果状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义及用法例句so,考点小练,5.We,ll stay at home,it rains tomorrow.,A.and B.if C.but D.so,6.,riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally,friendly way to travel,many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.,A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until,7.Did you say anything to your parents,they shouted at you？,No，I was afraid to talk back.They looked really serious and scary.,A.unless B.why C.when D.while,B,A,C,考点小练5.Well stay at home,中考英语专题复习专题6-连词-省级获奖ppt课件,中考英语专题复习专题6-连词-省级获奖ppt课件,中考英语专题复习专题6-连词-省级获奖ppt课件,中考英语专题复习专题6-连词-省级获奖ppt课件,中考英语专题复习专题6-连词-省级获奖ppt课件,中考英语专题复习专题6-连词-省级获奖ppt课件,中考英语专题复习专题6-连词-省级获奖ppt课件,中考英语专题复习专题6-连词-省级获奖ppt课件,