动词不定式符号to后动词的省略解析

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Part one:,1.Anything you want?,=,Is there,anything you want?,2.Glad to see you.,=,Im,glad to see you.,3.Taken into a warm room,a piece of ice will turn,into water.,=,If a piece of ice is,taken into a warm room,it,will turn into water.,4.The more practice,the better.,=The more practice,there is,the better,it will be,.,Part two:,1.-Did you get a ticket?,-No,I tried to,(get a ticket),.,2.-Has he finished his homework?,-I hope so.,(I hope,he has finished his homework,.),3.Will he return at the weekend?,-Im afraid not.,(Im afraid,he will not return at the weekend,.),4.He speaks English more fluently than you do.,=He speaks English more fluently than you,speak,English,.,动词不定式符号to后动词的省略,如:like to,love to,want to,hope to,try to,expect to,intend to,be afraid to,prefer to,need to等.,-Would you like to have dinner with me?,-Yes,_.,2.-Did you get a ticket?,-No,_(我试过),but there wasnt any left.,3.-Will you stay for lunch?,-_.(我希望如此.),但是如省略内容中有be动词或助动词have时,be或have要保存.,-Are you a college student?-No,but _.,-He ought to have told me earlier.-Yes,he _.,Part three,The girl is not,the one,I saw knocked off the bike this morning.,-Have you still kept your watch?,-No,I have sold,one,.,Few pleasure can equal,that,of a cool drink on a hot day.,Kate showed the painting to all her classmates except _ who had already seen it.,a.ones b.the ones c.some d.them,Those,who are free this afternoon will attend the meeting.,I lost a pen yesterday and I couldnt find,it,anywhere.,I hate _ when people talk with mouths full.,a.it b.that c.those d.them,one,that 和 it 的替代用法(ones,those,they/them),one可指人或物(可数名词单数),是所指 名词同类中的一个.当被the,this,that 所修饰时,则表示特指.,1.-Do you have a car?-Yes,I have _ and I have _.(一辆红色的),2.-What about this yellow T-shirt?-Please show me_.(那件蓝色的),3.This book is _(他们需要的).,that作替代词时只指物(或事),是特指,等于“the+被替代的名词”,此时 that后要带后置定语.,1.My room is next to _(我父亲的).,2.The water in this river is cleaner than _.(海里的),3.The population of China is larger than _.(世界上全部国家的),it可以指人或物,是特指,与所指名词是同一人或事物:,1.I bought a bike yesterday._(很廉价).,2.My mother gave me some money last Sunday.Ill_(买书).,3.Someone is knocking at the door._?(会是谁呢?),Exercises:,I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_.A.it B.those C.them D.one,I was disappointed with the film.I had expected _ to be much better.A.that B.this C.one D.it,Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.,A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others,Ellipsis:,1.-Have you spoken to Bob?-Not yet.,2.He made some marks in the article where necessary to do so.,3.Lets practise speaking English when and where possible.,4.He must be somewhere around if not here.,5.Correct the mistakes,if any mistakes in these sentences.,6.Be careful when crossing the streets.,7.Im happy if you are.,8.-Show me your book.-I will show later.,9.He was in London when his father was.,10.Sounds like a good idea.,11.Is the baby a boy or girl?,12.I like her more than him.,13.Peter likes,but John hates Mary.,14.To some life is pleasure,and to others suffering.,Ellipsis:,1.-Have you spoken to Bob?-,(I have),Not yet,(spoken to Bob).,2.He made some marks in the article where,(it was),necessary to do so.,3.Lets practise speaking English when and where,(it is),possible.,4.He must be somewhere around if,(he is),not here.,5.Correct the mistakes,if,(there are),any mistakes in these sentences.,6.Be careful when,(you are),crossing the streets.,7.Im happy if you are,(happy).,8.-Show me your book.-I will show you,(my book),later.,9.He was in London when his father was,(in London).,10.,(It),Sounds like a good idea.,11.Is the baby a boy or,(a),girl?,12.I like her more than,(I like),him.,13.Peter likes,(Mary),but John hates Mary.,14.To some life is pleasure,and to others,(life is),suffering.,consolidation exercises,TB p78 Grammar Exx1234,FDB No17 Grammar ExII.,