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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,you,代词,we,Welcomeyou 代词we,高考语法专项 代词,高考语法专项 代词,考点解读,一 考纲要求,课程标准,要求代词部分应掌握以下内容：,（,1,）在整体把握各类代词基本用法的基础上，重点掌握不定代词，以及代词,it,的用法及区别；,（,2,）能在真实的语言环境中正确理解并运用。,二 命题规律,（,1,）代词的种类多样，用法各异。加之学生在学习英语的过程中容易犯漏用代词，误用代词的错误，因此代词，一直是历年高考考察的要点。,（,2,）近几年来，高考中代词的的考察点仍集中在不定代词上。考察角度有两个：一是考察他们在特定结构中的用法；二是考察不定代词在特殊语境中的意义和功能差别。,（,3,）试题常设置情境干扰，注重特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构复杂，注重与其他相关语法知识相结合，正确把握句意，分析句式结构在解题中起很重要的作用。,考点解读一 考纲要求,三 解题技巧,在解答代词题目时，我们首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判，具体做法是：,（,1,）代词指代的是人还是物；,（,2,）代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；,（,3,）代词指代的概念是特指还是泛指,（,4,）代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上之间；,（,5,）代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。,四 代词的定义和种类,（,1,）定义：代词是用来代替名词以避免重复的词。,（,2,）种类：,三 解题技巧,单数,复数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人陈,人称代词,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,物主代词,形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性,mine,yours,his,her,its,ours,yours,theirs,反,(,自,),身代词,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,指示代词,this,that,these.those,相互代词,宾格,each other,one another,所有格,each others,one anothers,不定代词,可数,each,one,many,(a)few,both,another,either,neither,不可数,much,(a)little,可数,/,不可数,all,some,none,such,any,other,复合不定代词,anybody,anyone,anything,somebody,someone,something,nobody,nothing,everybody,everyone,everything,疑问代词,who,whom,whose,which,what,连接代词,who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),which(ever),what(ever),关系代词,who,whom,whose,which,that,as,单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人陈人称,常考点清单一,人称代词 物主代词和疑问代词,一 人称代词,人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。,Eg.Glad to meet you.,Me too.,随堂练习（代词填空）,:,Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.,Why_(,为什么非让,我,去做,),？,John is sitting here doing nothing,me,常考点清单一 人称代词 物主代词和疑问代词 一 人称代词m,二 物主代词,（,1,）物主代词即人称代词的所有格形式，它可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,单数,复数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,物主代词,形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,句子翻译：,这支笔是她的。,This pen is,her pen,.,This pen is,hers,.,结论：形容词性物主代词,+,名词,=,名词性物主代词,二 物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称,（,2,）,He is,a friend of my fathers,.,他是我爸爸的一个朋友。,双重所有格形式：名词,+of+,名词性物主代词,随堂练习（物主代词填空）,:,(1)_(,他的,)father is an engineer.,(2)That car of _,（我的）,is always breaking down.,(3)His dictionary is much thicker than _(,你的,).,(4)I know each brother of _(,她的,).,His,mine,yours,hers,（2）He is a friend of my father,三 疑问代词,(1)what,和,which,的区别,what,是在未知范围内或在一个相当大而不明确的范围内选择；后面可跟,else,。,which,是在范围较小或明确的范围内进行选择,(ABC,之间选择,),；后面可以跟,of,短语。,Eg.,Which is the biggest animal on land,the panda,the tiger or the elephant,?,What is the biggest animal,on land,?,随堂练习（,what,和,which,填空）：,(1)Therearemanykindsoftelevisionsintheshop,Idontknow_tochoose.,(2)_ color do you like,black or white?,(3)_else was at the party?,(4)_of your teacher do you like best?,what,which,What,Which,三 疑问代词whatwhichWhatWhich,(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,与,what,，,which,，,who,的异同,whatever,whichever,whoever,分别是,what,which,who,的强调形式，相当于,what/which/who on earth(in the world,）意为：到底（究竟）什么,/,哪一个,/,谁。,eg.Whatever do you want?,你想要什么？,Read,whatever/what,you,like.,你爱读什么就读什么。,whatever,whichever,whoever,可引导让步状语从句，,what,which,who,不可。,eg.whatever,you,may,say,Ill,still,try,to,do,it.,不管你怎么说，我还是要试一试。,who,和,whoever,在引导名词性从句的区别：,whoever,是表示任何一个人,无范围可言,相当于,anyone who,；,who,虽然也可以引导名词性从句,但它常保留本身疑问的含义,是指具体的人或物。,eg.,whoever,leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.,who,will give us a talk is unknown to us all.,高考链接,(2009,海南,24)Could I speak to,is in charge of International Sales please?,A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever,(2)whatever,whichever,whoever与,常考点清单二 不定代词,一,both,all,either,any,neither,none,，,each,，,every,都,任何,都不,每一,两者,both+,复,数可数名词,+,谓语（,复,数）,either+,可数名词,单,数,+,谓语（,单,数）,neither+,可数名词,单,数,+,谓语（,单,数）,each+,可数名词,单,数,+,谓语（,单,数）,三者或三者以上,all+,可数名词,复,数,+,谓语（复数）,all+,不可数,名词,+,谓语（,单数,）,any+,可数名词,单,数,+,谓语（单数）,eg.Any question is ok.,none,（,of,）,+,可数名词,复,数,+,谓语（复数,/,单数）,none,（,of,）,+,不可数,名词,+,谓语（,单,数）,each/every+,可数名词,单,数,+,谓语（,单,数）,常考点清单二 不定代词一 both,all,either,二 部分否定和全部否定,部分否定：当,not,与表,全体,完全意义,的代词：,all,both,every+,名词连用时，无论,not,出现在什么位置，都表示部分否定；,eg.Not all the ants go out for the food.,并非所有的蚂蚁都出外觅食。,All that glitters is not gold.,闪光的未必都是金子。,全部否定,:,not/never+,（,either,，,any,），,neither,none,，,no+,名词,(nobody,nothing,no one).,eg.All of the boys are clever,but none of them can work out this problem.,二 部分否定和全部否定,高考链接：,（,1,）（,2008,全国,30,）,which of the two computer games did you prefer?,Actually I didnt like _.,A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of,（,2,）（,2008,天津,5,）,To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or _.,A.neither B.some C.all D.both,（,3,）（,2010,重庆,23,）,He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _of them again.,A.neither B.either C.each D.all,（,4,）（,2009,陕西,10,）,Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didnt answer_ of them.,other B.any C.none D.some,（,5,）（,2010,天津,6,）,_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.,A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something,高考链接：,考点自测（用,none,，,nothing,，,no one,，,nobody,填空）：,(1,),How many people are there in the room?,_.,(2),Who is in the room?,_.,(3),
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