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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/1/8,#,时,态,时 态,一、现在进行时,现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。,(,一,),结构,:be(am,is,are),动词,+,现在分词,(,动词,-ing,形式,),(,二,),现在进行时的标志词有,now,look,listen,等。,Im playing football now.,我现在正在踢足球。,Look!The girl is reading a book.,看,!,那个女孩正在看书。,Listen!The bird is singing.,听,!,小鸟正在唱歌。,一、现在进行时,(,三,),各种句式,1,.,肯定句,:,主语,+be,动词,+,现在分词,+,其他,.,The boy is sleeping in the bedroom.,那个男孩正在卧室里睡觉。,2,.,否定句,:,主语,+be,动词,+not+,现在分词,+,其他,.,The boy isnt sleeping in the bedroom.,那个男孩不在卧室里睡觉。,(三)各种句式,3,.,一般疑问句,:Be,动词,+,主语,+,现在分词,+,其他,?,Is the boy sleeping in the bedroom?,那个男孩正在卧室里睡觉吗,?,Yes,he is./No,he isnt.,是的,他在。,/,不,他不在。,4,.,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+be+,主语,+,现在分词,+,其他,?,What are you doing now?,你现在正在干什么,?,3.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?,二、一般现在时,一般现在时是表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常用的时间状语有,:often,sometimes,usually,in,the,morning/afternoon/evening,every,week/day/year,等。,二、一般现在时,(,一,),构成,1,.,表示目前的状态,谓语动词用,be,动词。,(1),肯定句,:,主语,+be,动词,+,其他,.,The girls are on the playground.,女孩们在操场上。,(2),否定句,:,主语,+be,动词,+not+,其他,.,The girls arent on the playground.,女孩们不在操场上。,(3),一般疑问句,:Be,动词,+,主语,+,其他,?,Are the girls on the playground?,女孩们在操场上吗,?,(4),特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+be,动词,+,其他,?,Where are the girls?,女孩们在哪里,?,(一)构成,2,.,表示经常发生的习惯性动作,(1),当主语不是第三人称单数时,:,肯定句,:,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,.,I clean the room every day.,我每天打扫房间。,否定句,:,主语,+,助动词,(dont)+,动词原形,+,其他,.,I dont clean the room every day.,我不是每天打扫房间。,2.表示经常发生的习惯性动作,一般疑问句,:,助动词,(Do)+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,?,Do you clean the room every day?,你每天打扫房间吗,?,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,是的,我每天打扫房间,。,/,不,我不是每天打扫房间。,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,?,What do you do every day?,你每天都做些什么,?,一般疑问句:助动词(Do)+主语+动词原形+其他?,(2),当主语是第三人称单数时,:,肯定句,:,主语,+,动词第三人称单数,+,其他,.,She cleans the room every day.,她每天打扫房间。,否定句,:,主语,+,助动词,(doesnt)+,动词原形,+,其他,.,She doesnt clean the room every day.,她不是每天打扫房间。,(2)当主语是第三人称单数时:,一般疑问句,:,助动词,(Does)+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,?,Does she clean the room every day?,她每天打扫房间吗,?,Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.,是的,她每天打扫房间。,/,不,她不是每天打扫房间。,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,?,What does she do every day?,她每天做什么,?,一般疑问句:助动词(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他?,三、一般将来时,一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或事情。,(,一,),结构,:,主语,+be going to(will)+,动词原形。,(,二,),时间状语有,:tomorrow,next year/Monday/week,this,morning/afternoon.,三、一般将来时,(,三,),各种句式,1,.,肯定句,:,主语,+be going to(will)+,动词原形,+,其他,.,He is going to/will play ping-pong tomorrow.,他明天要去打乒乓球。,2,.,否定句,:,主语,+be not going to/wont+,动词原形,+,其他,.,He isnt going to/wont play ping-pong tomorrow.,他明天不会去打乒乓球。,(三)各种句式,3,.,一般疑问句,:Be,动词,+,主语,+going to+,动词原形,+,其他,?/Will+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,?,Is he going to play ping-pong tomorrow?/Will he play ping-pong tomorrow?,他明天会去打乒乓球吗,?,4,.,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+be,动词,+,主语,+going to+,动词原形,+,其他,?/,特殊疑问词,+will+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,?,What are you going to do tomorrow?/What will you do tomorrow?,明天你打算做什么,?,3.一般疑问句:Be 动词+主语+going to+动词原形,四、一般过去时,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,(,一,),时间状语,:last year/week,yesterday,just now,四、一般过去时,(,二,),结构,1,.,肯定句,:,主语,+was/were+,其他,.,I was ill yesterday.,昨天我生病了。,否定句,:,主语,+was/were+not+,其他,.,I wasnt ill yesterday.,昨天我没有生病。,一般疑问句,:Was/Were+,主语,+,其他,?,Were you ill yesterday?,昨天你生病了吗,?,Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.,是的,我生病了,。,/,不,我没有生病。,(二)结构,2,.,肯定句,:,主语,+,动词过去式,+,其他,.,I watched TV last night.,昨晚我看电视了。,否定句,:,主语,+,助动词,(didnt)+,动词原形,+,其他,.,I didnt watch TV last night.,昨晚我没有看电视。,一般疑问句,:,助动词,(Did)+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,?,Did you watch TV last night?,昨晚你看电视了吗,?,2.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他.,Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,是的,昨晚我看电视了,。,/,不,昨晚我没看电视。,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+,助动词,(did)+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,?,What did you do last night?,昨晚你做什么了,?,Yes,I did./No,I didnt.是的,昨,
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