英语介词用法图解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,介词用法图解,介词用法图解,1,将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。,有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。,特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。,若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。,beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。,besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。,同类比较except，加for异类记心间。,将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。,2,原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词。,under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。,before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。,before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。,since以来during间，since时态多变换。,与之相比beside，除了last but one。,原状because of,、owing to、due to表,3,英语介词用法图解课件,4,英语介词用法图解课件,5,英语介词用法图解课件,6,英语介词用法图解课件,7,复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。,快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。,but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。,ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。,之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。,in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。,如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。,早、午、晚要用in,例：in the morning在早上,in the afternoon在下午,(,泛指下午,),；,on the afternoon,特指某一下午,in the evening在晚上,in the day在白天,at黎明、午、夜、点与分,例:at dawn,at daybreak在黎明时候,at noon在中午,at night在夜间,at midnight在午夜,以上短语都不用冠词,复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。,8,at six oclock 在6点钟,at 7：30(seven thirty)在7点半,at half past eleven 在11点半,at nine fifteen 在9点15分,at ten thirty a.m.在上午10点30分,也可以写成,seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上),five minutes after two 2点过5分,at a quarter to two 1点45分,at the weekend 在周末,at six oclock 在6点钟,9,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in，,即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。,例：Dont read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。,They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。,the woman in white(black,red,yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女,in uniform穿着制服,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in，,10,将来时态in.以后,例:They will come back in 10 days.他们将10天以后回来。,Ill come round in a day or two.我一两天就回来。,Well be back in no time.我们一会儿就回来。,Come and see me in two days time.两天后来看我。(从现在开始),after.(从过去开始),小处at大处in,例：Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound,all is well.Dont worry.李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。,将来时态in.以后,11,有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in,例：The workers are paving a road with stone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形),The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形),Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera.是出好戏。(无形),The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil.这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法无形),I really cant express my idea in English freely in-deed我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in),有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in,12,The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用in),The length is measured in meter,kilometre,and centimetre.长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上),特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in,特征或状态：,例:The Democratic Party was then in power.那时民主党执政。,They found the patient in a coma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。,The kilometer is the biggest u,13,如下成语惯用in,例如：in all总计,in advance事前,in the meantime与此同时,in place适当地,in hopes of(或in the hope of)怀着.希望,in connection with和有关,in contact with和联系,in addition to除.以外,in case of倘若，万一,in conflict with和.冲突,in force有效的，大批,in depth彻底地,in regard to关于,in the neighborhood of大约、邻近,in retrospect回顾，一想起,in behalf of代表.利益,in the least一点，丝毫,in alarm惊慌、担心,in the opinion of据见解,in the long run从长远说来,in ones opinion在看来,in word口头上,in a word总之,in vain无益地,白白地,in case如果，万一，以防,in detail详细地,in haste急急忙忙地,in conclusion总之,in spite of尽管,in other words.换句话说,in return作为回报,in the name of以.名义,be confident in对.有信心,be interested in对.感兴趣,in doubt怀疑,in love恋爱中,in debt负债,in fun(jest、joke)玩笑地,in hesitation犹豫不决,in wonder在惊奇中,in public(secret)公开他(秘密地),in a good humour心情(情绪)好,如下成语惯用inin ones opinion在看来,14,日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。,例:on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日,on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日,on May the first 5月1日,on the first 1号,on the sixteenth 16号,on the second of January或on January the second 1月2日,on a summer evening在夏天的一个夜晚,on Boxing Day在节礼日(圣诞节次日),on New Years Day在元旦,on my birthday在我的生日,日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。,15,但in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期;in the eighteenth century在十八世纪;in ancient times在古代;in earlier times在早期;in modern times在现代，则用in，the present time现在，at the present day当今则用at。,但in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节,16,on winter day在冬天,on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日,on Sunday在星期天,on Monday在星期一,on Tuesday morning星期二早晨,on Saturday afternoon星期六下午,on Friday evening星期五晚上,但last night昨夜；in the evening在晚上;on time准时，in time及时，等则不同,。,on winter day在冬天,17,年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in,例：on the morning of 18th 18日早晨,on the evening of 4th 4日晚上,On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech.他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。,收音、农场，值日on,例：Did your supervisor like the story over(or on)the radio last night?,您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?,年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in,18,关于、基础、靠、著论,on,例:This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。,Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。,You are wrong on all these issues.在这些问题上你的看法都错了。,The belief is based on practical experience.这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。,Theory must be based on practice.理论必须以实践为基础。,关于、基础、靠、著论 on,19,The people in the south live on rice.南方人主食大米。(靠),The citizens live on their salaries.城市人靠薪金生活。,You cant afford luxuries,on an income of 100 yuan a month靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。,Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。,He is just a scrounger,who lives on o