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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,earthquake,地震,earth,earthquake 地震 earth,quake,震动；,Shake,摇晃；挥动；,quake 震动；Shake 摇晃；挥动；,right away,立刻；马上,=right now,right away 立刻；马上=right now,well,井,well 井,crack,裂缝；撕裂声,crack 裂缝；撕裂声,smelly,发臭的；有臭味的,Smell,闻,smelly 发臭的；有臭味的Smell 闻,farmyard,农场；农家,farmyard 农场；农家,pipe,管；,burst,爆裂；爆发,pipe 管；burst 爆裂；爆发,million,百万,million 百万,event,事件；大事,as if,仿佛；好像,at an end,结束；终结,nation,民族；国家,event 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an en,canal,运河；水道,canal 运河；水道,steam,蒸汽；水汽,steam 蒸汽；水汽,dirt,污垢；泥土,dirty,肮脏的,dirt 污垢；泥土dirty肮脏的,ruin,废墟；毁灭,in ruin,严重受损,ruin 废墟；毁灭in ruin 严重受损,suffering,痛苦；苦难,suffering 痛苦；苦难,extreme,极度的,injure,损害；伤害,survivor,幸存者；生还者,destroy,破坏；毁坏；伤害,extreme 极度的injure 损害；伤害survi,brick,砖；砖块,dam,水库；堰堤,brick 砖；砖块dam 水库；堰堤,track,轨道；足迹,useless,无用的；无效的,shock,震惊；震动,rescue,援救；营救,trap,使陷入困境；陷阱,track 轨道；足迹useless 无用的；无效的shoc,electricity,电；电流；电学,electricity 电；电流；电学,Disaster,灾难；灾祸,Disaster 灾难；灾祸,bury,埋葬；掩埋,dig out,掘出；发现,bury 埋葬；掩埋dig out 掘出；发现,mine,矿山；矿井,mine 矿山；矿井,miner,矿工,miner 矿工,shelter,掩蔽；避身处,a,（,great,）,number of,许多；大量的,=a lot of,或,a large number of,shelter 掩蔽；避身处a（great）number o,Their criticisms _ him deeply.,Smoking will _ his health.,He was slightly _ in the car accident.,He got _ in the fighting.,What you said _ my feeling.,have hurt,injured,injured,wounded,hurt,Their criticisms _ him,6.,People were,shocked,.,e.g.I was,shocked by,the way he treated his own mother.,I was,shocked at,her smoking.,shock,v.,（使）震惊，使惊愕,6.People were shocked.e.g.I,e.g.Whoever,touches,that wire can get badly shocked.,e.g.It gave me quite a,shock,to be told I was seriously ill.,shock,v.,使受电击,shock,n.,震惊,e.g.Whoever touches that wire,e.g.An electric,shock,can kill you.,shock,n.,电击,e.g.An electric shock can kil,有类似用法的词有很多，如：,interest,frighten,excite,puzzle,satisfy,等。,shock,有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：,shocking,令人震惊的,(,用来修饰物,);,shocked,震惊的,(,用来修饰人,),。,有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest,frighte,用,shock,的适当形式填空。,1)The news of his mothers death was a terrible _ to him.,2)What _ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.,3)O Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ endings.,shocking,shock,shocked,用shock的适当形式填空。shockingshocksh,7,.,Some of the rescue workers and doctors were,trapped,under the ruins.,阅读下列句子，注意,trap,的意思及用法。,1)The elevator broke down and we were,trapped,inside(it).,2)I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to,trap,me into giving information.,3)If were lucky,the thief will fall right into our,trap,.,7.Some of the rescue workers,归纳,trap,可以作,_,，意为：,_,（句,1,）。可以构成短语,trap sb.into(doing)sth.,，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句,2,）。也可以作名词，意为：,_,（句,3,）；,_,（句,4,）。,动词,使陷入困境,困境,陷阱,4)To break out of the,trap,they need help from the government.,归纳 trap 可以作 _，意为：_,根据括号内的提示完成句子。,1.I knew perfectly well _(,这是一个陷阱,).,2.By clever questioning,they _,_(,诱使他,)making an agreement.,it was a trap,trapped him into,根据括号内的提示完成句子。it was a trap,人教版高一英语必修一unit4earthquake词汇上半部分课件,1.,The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.,这是一个复合句。主句是,_,_,_,，,outside the city of Tangshan,在主句中作地点状语，,_,引导时间状语从句。,The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan,when,1.The sound of planes could b,【,翻译,】,即使天空没有飞机，在唐山市城外也可以听到飞机声。,【,仿写,】,即使事情老是不如意，我的同桌也从未放弃。,_,My desk-mate never gives up even when things keep going badly.,【翻译】即使天空没有飞机，在唐山市城外也可以听到飞机声。M,2.,But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.,这是一个复合句。句子的主干是,_,。,_,引导非限制性定语从句，修饰,people,。,But the one million people were asleep as usual that night,who,2.But the one million people,【,翻译,】,但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。,【,仿写,】,但是，那位与我素不相识的年轻人，那天就像我的亲兄弟一样帮助我摆脱了困境。,_,_,But the young man,whom I didnt know,helped me out like my own brother that day.,【翻译】但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一,3.,It seemed as if the world was at an end!,这是一个复合句。主句是,_,，,as if,引导表语从句，其后从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气。,【,翻译,】,世界似乎到了末日,!,【,仿写,】,这场仗似乎老打不完。,_,It seemed,It seemed as if the fight would never end.,3.It seemed as if the world w,4.,The army organized teams to,dig out,those who were trapped and to,bury,the,dead.,部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖,出来，将死者掩埋。,句子的主干是,The army organized teams,to dig out.and to bury.,这两个不定式短语作目的状语，,who were trapped,是定语从句，修饰,_,。,those,4.The army organized teams,【,仿写,】,他们种下许多果树，让那些穷人富裕起来，而且也是为了保护环境。,_,_,They planted plenty of fruit trees to make those who were poor rich and also to protect the environment.,【仿写】他们种下许多果树，让那些穷人富裕起来，而且也是为了,dig out,挖掘；发现,to,dig out,the tapped miners,把困在井下的矿工们挖救上来,to,dig,oneself,out of,the snow,自己从雪堆中爬出来,e.g.We,dug out,the truth from a mass of information.,我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相。,dig out 挖掘；发现,bury,:A.,to place in the ground,B.,to occupy(oneself)with deep,concentration;absorb,e.g.The dog,buried,the bone in the ground.,I,buried,myself,in,my studies.,bury oneself in,=be buried in,devote oneself to,=be devoted to,bury:A.to place in the groun,c.,第二个分句的结构为：主语（,many children,）,+,谓语（,were left,）,+,主语补足语（,without parents,）。,d.,可以充当补足语的还有形容词、分词、不定式、名词或句子等。,【,仿写,】,有这么多作业要做，我怎么能轻松起来呢？,_,How could
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