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,空白演示,在此输入您的封面副标题,空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题,1,考点精讲精练,连词与状语从句,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练连词与状语从句综合测练中考链接,2,考点精讲精练,(,1,)平行关系:,and,(和),or,(和),both.and.,(两者都),aswellas,(也,而且),either.or.,(要么,要么,,或者,或者,),neither.nor.,(既不,也不,),notonly.butalso.,(不但,而且,),not.but.,(不是,而是,)。如:,Hehasasonandadaughter.,他有一个儿子和一个女儿。,IdontwanttogotoGuilinorHainan.,我不想去桂林和海南。,BothheandIaregoodstudents.,他和我都是好学生,考点精讲精练(1)平行关系:and(和),or(和),bot,3,Bobisadoctoraswellasateacher.,鲍勃是一位医生,也是一位老师。,EitheryouorIamgoingtoholdthemeeting.,要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议。,Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappytohearthenews.,听到这消息,学生们不高兴,老师也不高兴。,NotonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandmotherlikeswatchingTV.,不但我父母,而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视。,NotyoubutIamwrong.,不是你错了,而是我错了。,Therearetwopensandaneraserinmyschoolbag.,在我书包里有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。,Bobisadoctoraswellasateacher.鲍,4,(,2,)转折关系:,though/although,(虽然),evenif/eventhough,(即使),but,(但是),yet,(然而),while,(而),however,(然而),or,(否则)。如:,Though/Althoughheistired,hegoesonwithhiswork.,虽然他累了,但是他继续工作。,Evenif,(,though,),Iamnotwillingtoworkforyou,Ihavenootherchoices.,即使我不愿意为你工作,我也没有别的选择。,Iamnotclever,butImadegreatprogressbyworkinghard.,我不聪明,但我通过努力已取得很大进步。,Youpromised,yetyouhavedonenothing.,你答应了,然而你什么也没做。,(2)转折关系:though/although(虽然),ev,5,Myfatherisanengineerwhilemymotherisanurse.,我爸爸是工程师,而我妈妈是护士。,Rosestudiesharderthanbefore.However,shestillcantpassalltheexams.,Rose,比以前学习更勤奋,然而她还是不能通过所有的考试。,Imustbegoingnow,orIllbelate.,我现在得走了,否则我要迟到了。,注意:,though/although,不能与,but,however,连用,只能用其中的一个,但可以与,yet,still,连用。,Though,heisyoung,but,heisveryexperienced.,(,),Though,heisyoung,(,yet,),heisveryexperienced.,或者,Heisyoung,but,heisveryexperienced.,虽然他很年轻,但是他经验丰富。,Myfatherisanengineerwhilemymot,6,(3)因果关系:because,for,since,as(因为);so(所以)。如:,Hedidntgotoschooltodaybecausehehadabadcold.他今天不上学,因为他得了重感冒。,Mybikewasbrokenthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.我的自行车今早坏了,所以我上学迟到了。,注意:,because,for,since,as和so不能连用,只能用其中的一个。,如:,Because,mybikewasbrokenthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.(),Because,mybikewasbrokenthismorning,Iwaslateforschool.(),(3)因果关系:because,for,since,as(因,7,()1.HecanspeakEnglishChinese.,A.butB.also,C.andD.or,()2.Thelittleboyisveryyoung,heknowsalot.,A.soB.but,C.thoughD.if,()3.Becareful,youllmisstherightanswer.,A.soB.and,C.butD.or,C,B,考点,1,专练,D,()1.HecanspeakEnglishChinese.C,8,(),4.itwaslate,wewerestillworking.,A.ThoughB.As,C.BecauseD.But,(),5.Hewasill.,hedecidedtogotherewithus.,A.ButB.However,C.SoD.Besides,(),6.Sheiskindbeautiful.Wealllikeherverymuch.,A.both;andB.either;or,C.neither;norD.as,so,A,B,A,()4.itwaslate,wewerestillworki,9,()7.Marycaughtabadcoldlastnight,shehadtostayathome.,A.becauseB.but,C.orD.so,()8.Thoughheisveryold,hecanstillsinganddance.,A.butB.and,C./D.or,()9.Hemissedthetrainthismorning,hegotuplate.,A.soB.because,C.ifD.but,D,C,B,()7.Marycaughtabadcoldlastnigh,10,(),10.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.,A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;nor,C.Both;andD.Either;or,(),11.MayIsurftheInternetnow?,No,youhavefinisheddoingthedishes.,A.unlessB.if,C.becauseD.when,(),12.youIamagoodstudent.Wearegoodatstudyandweoftenhelpothers.,A.Both;andB.Either;or,C.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso,D,C,C,()10.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecau,11,()13.mymothermyfatherisinterestedinfootball,sotheydontallowmetoplayfootball.,A.Both;andB.Either;or,C.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso,()14.itwascoldoutside,heputonacoatbeforehewentout.,A.Because;soB.Because;but,C.Though;butD.Because;/,()15.Youwillfeelhungryyoudonthavebreakfast.,A.whenB.though,C.ifD.until,C,D,C,()13.mymothermyfatherisinteres,12,(1)when和while:两者都表示“当时候”。when后接句子时,动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的,一般其后所接句子的时态为一般时。while后接句子时,动词一般是持续性的,一般其后所接句子的时态为进行时。如:,Itwassnowing,when,we,got,totheairport.当我们到达机场时,天下着雪。,Myfatherwasreadinganewspaper,while,mymother,wascooking,.当我爸爸在读报纸时,我妈妈正在做饭。,连词与状语从句课件,13,(2)sothat,so.that,such.that与too.t,sothat为了,以便so.that.如此以至于,such.that.如此以至于too.to.太而不能,Tomwastootiredto,dohishomework,.(划线部分为短语,用too.to结构)汤姆太累而不能做作业。,Theteacherspokeloudlysothat,wecouldhearhimclearly,.(划线部分为句子,且表示老师说话大声的目的,故用sothat结构)老师说话大声目的是让我们能听清他的话。,(2)sothat,so.that,such.tha,14,Hestudiesso,hard,that,healwaysdoeswellinhislessons,.(划线部分为句子,that前hard为副词,故用so.that结构)他学习如此努力,以至于他各科都很擅长。,Shewassuch,akindgirl,that,shegaveallhermoneytothepoor,.(划线部分为句子,that前akindgirl为名词词组,而且没有many,much,little或few修饰,故用such.that结构)她是一个如此善良的女孩,以至于她把所有的钱都给了穷人。,Maryhasso,much,moneythat,shecanbuyanythingshelikes,.(划线部分为句子,that前money为名词,但money前有much修饰,故用so.that结构)。Mary有如此多的钱,以至于她能买她喜欢的任何东西。,Hestudiessohardthathealwaysdoe,15,(3)所谓“主将从现”的连词,if(如果),assoonas(一就),until(直到才),when(当时),before(在之前),after(在之后),unless(除非)等词引导时间、条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时(有时候是祈使句),从句用一般现在时表将来。如:,We,wontgoout,ifit,is,rainytomorrow.如果明天下雨,我们将不会外出。,AssoonasI,arrivein,Beijing,I,willgive,youacall.我一到北京,就会给你电话。,She,wontgotobed,untilhermother,comes,back.直到她妈妈回来,她才去睡觉。,(3)所谓“主将从现”的连词,16,WhenTom,gets,totheclassroom,please,ask,himtohandinhishomework.当汤姆到教室时,请叫他上交作业。,I,wontwrite,toyoubeforeyou,write,tome.在你写信给我之前,我不会写信给你的。,Afterhe,sends,methemoney,I,willsend,himthebook.在他寄钱给我之后,我将会寄书给他。,I,willleave,thecompanyunlessit,offers,memoremoney.除非公司给我加工资,否则我就离开。,WhenTomgetstotheclassroom,plea,17,注意:,w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