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,2020,年新高考续,写,修辞,手法之明喻,2020年新高考续写,1,Pun,Meta,-phor,Perso,-nification,Simile,Paral,-,lelism,Allite-,ration,Exag-,geration,Contrast,明喻,(Simile),夸张,(Exaggeration,),暗喻,(Metaphor,),拟人,(Personification,),平行,法,(Parallelism,),头,韵,(Alliteration,),对比,(Contrast,),矛盾,修辞法,(Oxymoron,),双关,(Pun,),移情,(Empathy),修辞手法,修辞手法有哪些,PunMetaPersoSimileParalAllite-,【,科学定义,】Definition,明喻,simile,明喻是比喻的一种,是,把两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，暗示了主体与喻体之间的共同性。,比喻,词有,as,，,like,，,what,，,as if,，,as though,，,similar to,，,be something of,，,such as,，,seem,等等,。,主体,(,subject),比喻,词,(,simile marker),喻体,(,reference),【科学定义】Definition明喻 simile明喻是比喻,Part,0,1,Part,Part,0,1,He eats like a horse-two bowls of dumplings are not enough,but she eats like a bird/cat-two dumplings are quite enough,.,He walks like a duck,moving from side to side,.,He sleeps like a rock/log.Nothing or nobody can wake him up.,1.like,像：接名词,PartHe eats like a horse-two,Part,0,1,Death may be as heavy as Mount Tai or as light as a feather,.,或,重如泰山，或轻如鸿毛,(as)fresh as a rose,十分,清新,;,(as)cunning(,狡猾,)as a fox;,(as)stupid as an ass;,(as)busy as a bee;,(as)naughty as a monkey;,2.as,像：接名词，常与,as,连用，偶尔接句子,PartDeath may be as heavy as M,Part,0,1,The little girl talks as if she were a scholar(,学者,).,He walks as if/though he had drunk three tons of wine.,3.as if,as though,像：接句子，偶尔用省略句,PartThe little girl talks as i,Part,0,1,a man of a,woman,女,汉子,a poem of a room,有,诗意的房间,a rose of a girl,如花似玉,的女孩儿,4.of,，其前面的词为喻体，后面的词为本体,Parta man of a woman4.of，其前面的,Part,0,1,The,kids are often compared to fresh flowers of our country.The poet compares his lovers tongue to a knife.,1.,她的心肠被比作蝎子,(scorpion),的毒刺,(sting),。,Her heart is compared to the sting of a scorpion.,2.,亨利可以比作她心目中的太阳。,Henry can be compared to the sun in her eyes.,5.be compared to,被比作,PartThe kids are often compare,Part,0,1,A,friend is to me what water is to a fish.,A mentor(,导师,)is to me as the beacon(,灯塔,)is to the ships at sea.,1.,阅读之于大脑正如食物之于身体。,Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.,2.,你的批评之于我正如推进器,(booster),之于火箭。,Your criticism is to me as the booster to the rocket.,6.A is to B what/as C is to D,PartA friend is to me what wat,Part,0,2,Part,Part,0,1,一个一月的早晨。,Bessie,给我彻头彻尾洗了一遍澡，用力的给我梳头，然后把我送到了里德姑妈那儿。她和一个男士坐在餐厅壁火炉旁，这位男士穿着黑色的衣服，高高的个子，还有一张冷酷的脸，看上去就像一根黑石柱。,给,我彻头彻尾洗了一遍,澡,gave,sb a rough and thorough wash,一根黑,石柱,a,black pillar of,stone,Jane Eyre,Part一个一月的早晨。Bessie给我彻头彻尾洗了一遍澡，,Part,0,1,一个一月的早晨。,Bessie,给我彻头彻尾洗了一遍澡，用力的给我梳头，然后把我送到了里德姑妈那儿。她和一个男士坐在餐厅壁火炉旁，这位男士穿着黑色的衣服，高高的个子，还有一张冷酷的脸，看上去就像一根黑石柱。,One,January morning,Bessie gave me a rough and thorough wash,brushed my hair hard,and sent me to Aunt Reed.She was sitting by the breakfast-room fire with a man in black who,with his great height,dark clothes and grim face,looked like a black pillar of stone.My aunt called him“Mr Brocklehurst.”,Jane Eyre,Part一个一月的早晨。Bessie给我彻头彻尾洗了一遍澡，,Part,0,1,分析：,Subject,:A man Reference:A black pillar of stone(,一根黑石柱,)Simile marker:like,主体,是,a,man,喻体,是,a black pillar of,stone,比喻,词是,like,通过,比喻，这位男士（,Mr Brocklehurst,）那种冷酷的外貌被刻画得栩栩如生。,我们可以发现明喻的一个特点就是主体和喻体之间所传达的是一种相似性。,Jane Eyre,Part分析：Jane Eyre,Part,0,1,接下来,发生了就像一场纯粹的魔术。一阵强风把常春藤掀开，像窗帘一样向两边分开,像,窗帘一样向两边分开,parting,it like a,curtain,What happened next was pure magic.A strong gust of wind lifted the ivy,parting it like a curtain.,主体,是,:,ivy,喻体,是,a,curtain,比喻,词是,like,通过,比喻，把一阵风吹来常青藤像窗帘一样打开的场景写得栩栩如生,。,The Secret Garden,Part The Secret Garden,Part,0,1,除了我，其他人都全副武装。西尔弗口袋里有两把步枪，还有一把弯刀和手枪。他把绳子系在我腰上，我就像一只跳舞的熊一样被领着走,全副武装,was,armed to the teeth,步枪,musket,弯刀和,手枪,cutlass,and pistols,Everyone but me was armed to the teeth.Silver carried two muskets,as well as a cutlass and pistols in his pockets.He had a rope tied round my waist and led me along like a dancing bear.,Treasure Island,Part除了我，其他人都全副武装。西尔弗口袋里有两把步枪，还,Part,0,1,分析：,Led,me along like a dancing,bear,我,就像一只跳舞的熊一样被领着走,主体,是,I,喻体,是,a dancing,bear,比喻,词是,like,通过,比喻，把作者被捆绑着腰后被人牵着走的场景写得栩栩如生。,Treasure Island,Part分析：Treasure Island,Part,0,1,她从床上滑了下来，摇摇晃晃地走到窗前，推开窗户，探出身子。寒冷的空气吹来，像刀一样刺痛。,从,床上滑了,下来,slide,from the bed,像刀割,一样,cutting,like a,knife,推开,窗户,threw,it open,探出,身子,leant,out,Wuthering Heights,Part她从床上滑了下来，摇摇晃晃地走到窗前，推开窗户，探出,Part,0,1,她从床上滑了下来，摇摇晃晃地走到窗前，推开窗户，探出身子。寒冷的空气吹来，像刀一样刺痛。,She slid from the bed and walked very uncertainly to the window,threw it open and leant out.The frosty air blew in,cutting like a knife.,Wuthering Heights,Part她从床上滑了下来，摇摇晃晃地走到窗前，推开窗户，探出,Part,0,1,他像笼子里的动物一样踱来踱去。他是个有行动力的人，不是像书一样。,踱,来踱,去,paced,up and down,像笼中困,兽,like,a caged,animal,20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,Part他像笼子里的动物一样踱来踱去。他是个有行动力的人，不,Part,0,1,他像笼子里的动物一样踱来踱去。他是个有行动力的人，不是像书一样。,He,paced up and down like a caged animal.He was a man of action,not books,.,20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,Part他像笼子里的动物一样踱来踱去。他是个有行动力的人，不,Part,0,1,我想帮助船长，抓起我的刀，但我的手指像果冻一样，我无法把刀从腰带里拿出来。,抓起,我的刀,grabbed my knife,我的手指就像,果冻,my,fingers were like,jelly,20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,Part我想帮助船长，抓起我的刀，但我的手指像果冻一样，我无,Part,0,1,我想帮助船长，抓起我的刀，但我的手指像果冻一样，我无法把刀从腰带里拿出来。,I,wanted to help the captain and grabbed my knife,but my fingers were like jelly and I couldnt get the knife out of m
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