初中定语从句ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初中定语从句讲解,初中定语从句讲解,A matching,game,！,A matching,Match the two sentences,1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates.,_,2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese.,_,3.I dont like the man.He is smoking.,_,4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week.,_,Im reading a book,that/which,is about Bill Gates,.,He is a teacher,who/that,teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man,who,is smoking.,Where is the picture,that,you bought last week?,Match the two sentencesIm rea,什么是定语从句呢？,答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构：先行词,+,关系词,+,定语从句,什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从,The man,who,lives next to us,is a policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,先行词_ 关系词_ 定语,关系词,关系代词,:,that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词,:when,where,why,关系代词：,指物：,that which,指人：,who(,主,/,宾格,)that whom,（宾格）,指所有格关系（某物的,/,某人的）：,whose(,定语,),关系词关系代词:that,which,who,who,关系代词,that,which,引导的定语从句,:,如果,先行词,是表示物的,名词或代词,，关系代词应用,that,、,which.(,作,主语,或,宾语,),关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:,This is a dream.,The dream will never come true.,This is a dream,which will never come true.,The dog has been found.,The dog was lost.,The dog,which was lost,has been found,.,Practise:,This is the house,which is for sale.,2.The book,which is lying on the floor,is mine,.,which/that,作主语,.,(,不能省,),/that,（作主语）,This is a dream.This is a drea,which/that,作宾语,：（,可省略）,This is the card.,Ive just received the card.,This is the card,which/that Ive just received.,Practise:,This is the mistake,(which/that)I always make.,I still keep the letters,(,which)she wrote to me.,I lost the pen,(,which)my father bought me.,(),（作宾语）,which/that 作宾语：（可省略）This,关系代词,who,that,whom,引导的定语从句,:,如果,先行词,是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用,who,that (,作,主语,或,宾语,),whom(,作,宾语,),关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:,who/that,作主语,.(,不能省,),This is the film star.,The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star,who is very popular in China.(,作主语,),The boy,who broke the window,is called Roy.,Do you know the man,who spoke at the meeting yesterday?,The girl,who is watering the flowers,is my cousin.,/that,who/that 作主语.(不能省)This is,who/whom/that,作宾语：,(,可省略,),The man is a famous writer.,He described the man just now.,The man,(who/whom/that)he described just now,is a famous writer.,(,作宾语）,The boy,who(m)I m looking for,is my friend.,The thief has been sent to prison.,The police caught the thief last night.,The thief,whom the police caught last night,has been sent to prison.,who/whom/that 作宾语：(可省略)T,关系词在定语从句中的作用：,代替先行词,.,在定语从句中担任一定成分,.,连接先行词和它引导的定语从句（将主句和从句连接起来）,This is the film star,who,is very popular in China.,The thief,whom,the police caught last night,has been sent to prison.,Is there a student,father is a business man?,关系词在定语从句中的作用：This is the film,小结：,that,既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。,which,指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,.,who,指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用,whom,）,注,:,当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。,小结：who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,有时只能用,that,不用,which,常见的情况有五种：,当先行词是,all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。,Thats all,that I know.,Is there anything,that I can do for you?,He answered few questions,that the teacher asked.,2.,当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,That is the most interesting book,that I have ever read.,有时只能用 that,不用 which,常见的情况有五,The first thing,that I should do is to review my lessons.,3.,当先行词有,the very,the only,the same,等修饰时。,Thats the only,thing,that I can do now.,These are the very words,that he used.,4.,当主句以,who,或,which,开头时，定语从句的关系词用,that,而不用,which,或,who.,Who is the girl,that spoke to you just now?,Which is the pen,that you lost?,The first thing that I should,5.,先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用,that.,The man and his dog,that I always meet,are standing by the gate.,5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.,whose,作定语,表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate.,The boys father is a policeman.,The boy,whose father is a policeman,is my classmate.,The boy is my classmate.Th,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(,孤儿,).,A.who B.whose C.whos D.which,A child _ parents are dead,例句赏析,初中定语从句ppt课件,It,s an invention,which/that,is used for keeping off the rain.,Its an invention which/that,飘,It,s a book,that/which,was written by Margaret Mitchell.,Gone with the wind,飘Its a book that/which was,Its the Wall,that,/which,was built by Chinese people.,Its the Wall that/which was,Its an animal,that/which,.,Its an animal that/which.,Its an animal that/which has big nose.,Its an animal that/which ha,Exercise 1:,用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.,I hate people _ talk much but do little.,The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,Exercise 1:用关系代词填空The boy _,5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.,6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?,7.This is the house,in,_ we have lived for 10 years.,8.Ive never heard of,the people and things,_ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用,that.,5.The man _ hair is whit,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about,the persons and things,_ they couldnt remember.,Say,all,_ you know.,Is t