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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,红寺堡第一中学:余学荣,How to correct a short passage,短文改错,1,红寺堡第一中学:余学荣 How to co,一,短文改错的测试特点,1、词法的测试,词法的测试包括：,1）,定冠词和不定冠词的用法；,2）名词的单复数和名词所有格；,3）动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词；,4）人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词的用法；,5）介词的搭配；,6）并列连词、从属连词的用法；,7）形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；,8）固定搭配和习惯用法。,2,一短文改错的测试特点1、词法的测试 词法,2、句法的测试,句法的测试包括：,1）主、谓语在数上的一致；,2）名词性从句；,3）定语从句；,4）强调句型；,5）句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。,3,2、句法的测试句法的测试包括：3,3、语篇的测试,语篇的测试包括：,1）上下文中的时态是否一致；,2）上下文中的代词是否一致；,3）上下文中的逻辑是否一致,。,4,3、语篇的测试4,高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，有10处错误，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，考查学生对英语知识的综合运用能力。各种错误所占比例为,2：1：7:,或者,1：1：8,：,多 缺 错,二.短文改错的命题特点,5,高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，有10处错误，短文,三.短文改错的题型特点,1。,错词,。,短文中有一词在词法，搭配或词义等方面有错误，要求考生找出来并改为正确的词。,1.Work hard，but you ll make great progress.,Work hard,and,youll make great progress.,2.Their school is not so big as our.,Their school is not so big as,ours,3.Three four of the building were ruined,Three,fourths,of the building were ruined,6,三.短文改错的题型特点1。错词。短文中有一词在词法，搭配或词,2.缺词,。,在短文中缺词的地方，要求考生按语法。搭配或上下文语义的需要找出所缺的词并补上所缺的词,。,1.Im writing to ask you come to our class for a visit.,Im writing to ask you,to,come to our class for a visit.,2.Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed.,7,2.缺词。在短文中缺词的地方，要求考生按语法。搭配或上下文语,Because,of,the help you gave me that summer,my life changed.,3.Attention.please,everyone,！,I,have annoucement to make.,Attention,please,everyone,!,I have,an,annoucement to make.,8,Because of the help you gave m,3.多词,在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去.,1.With his help,I made a great progress and caught up with the class.,With his help,I made great progress and caught up with the class.,9,3.多词在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余,2.A shocking incident was happened in,Pengyang county,on,October,14,.,A shocking incident happened in,Pengyang county,on,October,14.,3.Although Im 16 years old,but my father still treats me as a careless child.,Although Im 16 years old,my father still treats me as a careless child,.,10,2.A shocking incident was hap,四、短文改错题的错误类型,在高考英语试卷中，短文改错题属综合能力测试题型，要求考生全面地运用语言知识，根据语法结构。词汇意义。上下文关系等进行综合判断，找出错误，加以改正。错误大致可分为词汇错误。句法错误和上下文逻辑错误。,(一).词法方面的错误主要有:,11,四、短文改错题的错误类型在高考英语试卷中，短文改错题属综合能,1.冠词方面的错误,1.该使用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的地方却使用了冠词.,2.冠词的误用,该用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠,而该用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词.,1.I had decided to give it up,but on the second thoughts,I decided to try a third time.,I had decided to give it up,but on second thoughts,I decided to try a third time.,2.Mr Black will go to the US by a plane.,Mr Black will go to the US by plane.,12,1.冠词方面的错误12,2.,名词方面的错误,1.,可数名词数的使用错误;2.可数名和不可数名的混淆;3.名词的所有格错误.4.名词做定语的用法.,1.Without such knowledges,one would not be able to understand what was seen or heard.,Without such,knowledge,one would not be able to understand what was seen or heard.,13,2.名词方面的错误1.可数名词数的使用错误;2.可数名和不可,2.To my surprise,he has finished a day work.,To my surprise,he has finished,a days,work.,3.In order to buy a nice pair of shoes,he went to several shoes stores.,In order to buy a nice pair of shoes,he went to several,shoe,stores.,14,2.To my surprise,he has finis,3.情态动词方面的错误,Need 和 dare 可以用作实义动词,在回答由 could 和might引导的表请求的一般疑问句时,不能用could 和 might(应分别用和 may)回答.,1.“Could I use your dictionary?”“Yes,of course you could”.,“Could I use your dictionary?”“Yes of course you,can,”.,2.“Must I leave here right now?”“No you mustnt”.,“Must I leave here right now?”“No you,neednt,”.,15,3.情态动词方面的错误Need 和 dare 可以用作实义动,4.代词的用法错误.,代词误用是要求判别代词同它所指代的词在单复数.格或人称上是否一致;指代什么,用法是否正确;以及作为形式主语或形式宾语it的用法错误。,1.In spite of all these changes,a great number of men still guard his rights.,In spite of all these changes,a great number of men still guard,their,rights.,2.I dont think this possible to learn a foreign language well without hard work.,I dont think,it,possible to learn a foreign language well without hard work.,16,4.代词的用法错误.16,5.,形容词、副词的误用,主要指该用形容词的地方用了副词,该用副词的地方用了形容词，还要分析该形容词或副词修饰什么,形式是否正确,是原级、比较级还是最高级。,1.You always gave me specially attention and encouraged me to work hard.,You always gave me,special,attention and encouraged me to work hard.,2.The journey was long and tired.,The journey was long and,tiring.,17,5.形容词、副词的误用主要指该用形容词的地方用了副词,该用,6.有关连词方面的错误,.,连接词的误用主要有把握不住句式误用连词,混淆连词与关系副词,推断不出上下文逻辑关系误用连词等.,1.Im trying to improve the situation since it doesnt seem to work.,Im trying to improve the situation,but,it doesnt seem to work.,2.Be careful,and youll fall into the river.,Be careful,or,youll fall into the river.,18,6.有关连词方面的错误.18,7.非谓语动词的用法错误.,非谓语动词包括动词不定式.动名词和分词.做题时要求判断是用不定式.动名词还是分词.一看到句子中有分词(现在分词或过去分词),就要判断这个分词是表示主动还是被动;是表示现在还是过去;是该用现在分词还是过去分词.Eg:,1.,On seeing the young child to fall into the lake,Tom went to the rescue,.,On seeing the young child,fall,into the lake,Tom went to the rescue.,2.The audience stood up,looked out of the window.,The audience stood up,looking,out of the window,19,7.非谓语动词的用法错误.非谓语动词包括动词不定式.动名词和,8.介词(固定搭配)方面的错误,.,介词的误用主要指介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。,1,.The basketball team is made up with 10 young players.,The basketball team is made up,of,10 y
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