语法填空题解题指导(1)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考新题型,语法填空专项攻克,Step,1,探究高考，发现考点,一、观察与思考,（,2014,广东卷）,Last year,my brother and I went toMiamifor a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said,16,was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.,After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months,17,(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We,18,(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19,for the week after.I didnt understand,20,this would happen and my credit card had already been charged,21,the reservation.Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was,22,(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on,23,top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we werent charged extra.,The next day,my brother and I went to the beach,24,we watched some people play volleyball.We got a,25,(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.,（,2014,辽宁卷）,Jonny:Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi(,太极,).Would you like to join me?,Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?,Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.,Peter:OK.Dont laugh,61,me.I may look funny.,Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and,62,(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.,Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become,63,(pain).,Jonny:Keep,64,(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let,65,stay in the air for seconds.,Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.,Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi,66,(call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well,67,strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The,68,(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!,Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69,you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep,70 .,对话体,纯空格形式,有提示词形式,短文体,从文章的形式来看，有,_,_,和,_,_,_.,从设空形式来看，有,_,_,和,_,_,_,试题类型,纯空格,有提示词,考查内容,冠词,代词,介词,连词,助动词,动词,名词,形副,容,/,词词,卷,1,0,0,2,0,2,1,4,卷,0,1,1,1,1,4,0,2,总和,1,1,1,3,1,6,1,6,2014,年全国课标,卷、,卷考点分析,Step,2,有提示词,(,给出动词时,),动词,谓语,非谓语,抓住,主谓结构,，,确定主句,，剩下的部分，如有,连词,，则是句子，否则就用,_,。,时态,语态,主谓一致,doing,done,to do,非谓语,词性的转化,规律：,1,.(2014,全国课标,65),A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms,.,caught,2.,(2012,广东卷,16),He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.,3.,(2013,湖南,31),_(stay)warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.,4,.(2014,湖南,21),Children,when they _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.,wearing,To stay,are,accompanied,Have a try,5.(2014,辽宁,)Tai Chi,66,(call)“shadow boxing”in English.,6.Tai Chi,66,(call)“shadow boxing”in English,is very popular among the elder people in China.,is called,called,1,.(2014,全国新课标,，,62),The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned.like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _(patience).,2.,(2014,广东，,22),When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was _(surprise,）,helpful.,actually,suprisingly,patient,Step2,有提示词,(,给出名词、形容词或副词时,),给出名词、形容词或副词时，则考虑：,（,1,）词形转化,（,2,）形容词或副词还有可能考查比较级或最高级。,（,3,）名词的单复数,解题规律：,(2008,广东卷，,39),This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course,.,2.,(2009,广东卷，,36),But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,3.,(2013,广东卷，,23),“But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.”,4.,(2014,浙江,13),The aim of education is to teach,young people to think for themselves and not follow,others_(blind).,natural,choice,possibly,Have a try,blindly,(2014,全国课标,62),There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very anxious and,disappointed,.,2,.(,2013,全国课标,4),Many countries are now setting up national parks_,_,_,_ animals and plants can be protected.,3.,(2014,福建,34),Pick yourself up.Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.,and,where/in which,what,Step3,纯空格题,（填冠词、介词、代词、连接词）,规律：若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填,并列连词,或,从属连词,。,4.,(2014,全国课标,64),But river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.,or,规律：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填连词。,5.(2014,广东,)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on,23,top floor.,6.(2011,广东,)We had,9,amazing conversation.,the,an,规律：名词前，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词物主代词、不定代词），很可能填限定词。,7.(2009,广东,)She remembered how difficult,1,was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.,8.(2008,广东,)It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help,3,rice crop grow up quickly.,it,his,规律：在简单句、并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语时，一定要填代词（人称代词、不定代词、反身代词）。,Step,4,conclusion,有提示词题,纯空格题,语法填空,代词,冠词,介词,连词,并列连词,从属连词,动词,谓语,非谓语,时态、语态、第三人称单数,d