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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Revision of the,P,assive,V,oice,被 动 语 态专项复习,Revision of the Passive Voice,1,Have a discussion in groups,1,）,.,主动语态与被动语态的定义。,2,）,.,被动语态的构成,1,，一般现在时,2,，一般过去时,3,，一般将来时,4,，情态动词,3),主动语态变被动语态的步骤。,Have a discussion in groups1）.,2,（一）主动语态和被动语态的定义,1.,当,主语,是动作的,执行者,时，谓语的形式为主动语态。,I wrote a letter to Tim.,当,主语,是动作的,承受者,时，谓语要用被动语态。,A letter was written to Tim by me.,（一）主动语态和被动语态的定义1.当主语是动作的执行者时，谓,3,不同时态被动语态的构成：,1.,一般现在时：,2.,一般过去时：,3.,一般将来时：,4.,情态动词的被动语态：,二、被动语态,结构：,主语,+be,+,过去分词,+(,by sb,),am/is/are+,过去分词,was(were)+,过去分词,will,/,be going to+be+,过去分词,must(should,can,等,)+be+,过去分词,不同时态被动语态的构成：二、被动语态结构：主语+be+,4,（三）主动语态变被动语态步骤,:,1.,宾语提前做主语,-,宾语,即动作的承受者,3.,判断宾语的单复数,-,即,be,动词的单复数,.,2.,根据原句时态判断被动语态的结构,4.,原句的主语放在,by,后,-,即,by+sb.,（三）主动语态变被动语态步骤:1.宾语提前做主语-,5,一般现在时的被动语态：,People play football all over the world.,2.,Mr.Green teaches us this term.,Football,all over the world,.,We,this term,.,is played,by people,are taught(by Mr.Green),一般现在时的被动语态：People play footba,6,3,He,reads,English every morning.,English,is read,by him every morning.,3,He reads English every morn,7,一般过去时的被动语态：,1.People built the Great Wall long ago,.,2.Two years ago we used the machines to make shoes for children,.,The Great Wall,_,by people long,ago.,Two years ago the machines,shoes for children,by us.,was built,were used to make,一般过去时的被动语态：1.People built the,8,3.,They,bought,ten computers last term,Ten computers,were bought,(by them),last term.,3.They bought ten compu,9,一般将来时的被动语态：,1.We will write a diary next class,.,2.Tom is going to hold a birthday party,.,A diary,next class.,A birthday party,y,.,will be written,(by us),is going to be held,by Tom,一般将来时的被动语态：1.We will write a,10,3.They,will finish,the work in ten days.,The work,will be finished,(by them),in ten days.,3.They will finish the work in,11,1,Alice,can take good care of,Tina,Tina,can be taken good care of,byAlice.,带有情态动词句子被动语态,1Alice can take good care of,12,2.He,can carry,the basket easily.,The basket,can be,carried,easily,by him.,2.He can carry the basket easi,13,3.We,must put,them in the fridge.,They,must be put,in the fridge.,3.We must put them in the f,14,不同时态被动语态的构成：,1.,一般现在时：,2.,一般过去时：,3.,一般将来时：,4.,情态动词的被动语态：,Summary1:,被动语态,结构：,主语,+be,+,过去分词,+(,by sb,),am/is/are+,过去分词,was(were)+,过去分词,will,/,be going to+be+,过去分词,must(should,can,等,)+be+,过去分词,了解下列时态的被动结构,现在完成时,have/has+been+done,现在进行时,am/is/are+being+done,过去进行时,was/were+being+done,不同时态被动语态的构成：Summary1:被动语态结构：主,15,1.,不带,to,不定式在变被动语态时要把省略的,to,加,上,。,make sb.do sth.-sb.be made to do sth.,（,1,）,Mr.Green,made,Jim,do,his homework at home.,Jim,was made to do,his homework at home by Mr.Green.,watch hear see notice have,几种需要注意的被动语态的变化,Pay attention to some special ones,1.不带to不定式在变被动语态时要把省略的to加上。make,16,(2)We usually,hear,him,play,in the next room,.,He,is,usually,heard,to play,in the next room.,(2)We usually hear him play in,17,2.,双宾语,send bring write,give pass lend,to,(1)She,gave,Jim,a book,.,Jim,was given,a book by her.,A book,was given,to,Jim by her.,2.双宾语send bring write to,18,make,buy,draw,for,(2)I bought,my brother,a book.,My brother,was bought,a,book by me.,A book,was bought,for,my brother by me.,make for(2)I bought my broth,19,3.,千万不要遗漏副词或介词。,（,1,）,John,turned on,the radio.,The radio,was turned,on,.,（,2,）,Grandma,takes care of,my sister.,My sister,is taken care,of,by Grandma,.,3.千万不要遗漏副词或介词。（1）John turne,20,4.,People,say that,a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink,.,It is said that,a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.,类似的还有：,It is believed that,大家相信,It is reported that,据报道,It is suggested that,有人建议,It is known that,众所周知,It is supposed that,据猜测,4.People say that a Chinese ru,21,Summary2:Pay attention to some special ones,1.,有些动词后做宾补的动词不定式不带,to,变为被动语态后，要带,to,。如：,make,hear,see,watch,notice,等,2.,双宾语：如遇双宾语，最好先变人（间接宾语），若要先变物（直接宾语），,be done,后加,to,或,for.eg.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.for sb.,3.,不能遗漏介词或副词。,由动词,+,介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体 看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。如,:take care of,ask for,laugh at,divide into,listen to,look after,think of,talk about,等。,Have a discussion in groups,Summary2:Pay attention to some,22,中考试题,1.,综合填空,A,share divide hit plant sleep,Dont make any noise.Your grandfather_ in bed.,My sister likes making friends.She often _ her ideas with them.,Next week the students in our class _ into different teams to play basketball.,It snowed heavily last night,so a car _ a tree by accident a moment ago.,People in this city _ lots of trees in the last few years.,五种时态,：,一般现在时；一般过去式；一般将来时；现在进行时，现在完成时,一个被动语态,：,一般将来时被动语态；,is sleeping,shares,will be divided,hit,have planted,中考试题 1.综合填空A share divide,23,中考试题,2.,综合填空,A,make ,raise,travel,watch,cost,1.-Why are they so busy?,-Because they_ money for homeless people.,2.Usually taking a taxi_ more than take a bus.,3.The first cartoon film with sound and music _ in New York in 1928.,4.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.We _ the boat races and eat Zongzi on that day.,5.Be
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