人教版选修7第二单元重点单词和词汇课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,走向高考,高考总复习,英语,(,配人教实验版,),选修七,Units1-2,首页,上页,下页,末页,Unit 2 Robots,Unit 2 Robots,核心单词和短语,核心单词和短语,desire,n.,渴望；欲望；渴求,vt.,希望得到；想要,归纳拓展,(1)have a strong desire to do sth.,有强烈的愿望做某事,have a strong desire for sth.,想得到,sth.,(2)desire to do sth.,渴望做某事,desire sb.to do sth.,希望某人做某事,desire,thatclause.,期望,(,当,desire,后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，,that,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,should,动词原形，且,should,可以省略。,),desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 归纳拓展,desire,n.,渴望；欲望；渴求,vt.,希望得到；想要,运用：,用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。,(1)We always desire _(live)in peace with our neighbors.,(2)The Queen desires that you _(come)at once.,(3)He desired _(,我们离开,)soon.,(4)I_(,渴望幸福,).,他有强烈的求知欲。,He has _.,desire happiness,to live,(should)come,us to leave,a,strong,desire,to learn/for knowledge,desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 desire happ,2,alarm,vt,.,使警觉；使惊恐；惊动,n,.,警报；惊恐,归纳拓展,(1)sound/give/raise the alarm,发出警报；敲警钟,in alarm,惊恐地,a fire alarm,火警装置,(2)be alarmed at/by.,被,吓一跳,be alarmed to do.,做,感到恐慌,归纳拓展,3,favour,n,.,喜爱；帮忙,vt,.,喜爱；支持,(,favor),归纳拓展,(1)ask a favour of sb.,请人帮一个忙,do a favour for sb.,do sb.a favour,帮某人一个忙,(2)in favour of,赞成；主张,in ones favour,对某人有利,3favour n.喜爱；帮忙vt.喜爱；支持(f,运用：,根据汉语意思，完成句子。,(1),请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？,Could you please _ to take the baggage?,(2),就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。,Personally I _ the former view.,do me a favor,am in favor of,do me a favoram in favor of,4,accompany,vt,.,陪伴；伴奏,归纳拓展,(1)accompany sb.to.,陪某人到,(to,为介词,),be accompanied by,由,伴奏,/,伴随,accompany sb.at/on sth.(,尤指用钢琴,),为,伴奏,(2)company,n,.,陪伴；公司,companion,n,.,同伴；伙伴,keep pany,陪伴；作伴,人教版选修7第二单元重点单词和词汇课件,4.accompany,vt.,陪伴,(go with sb),；伴奏,运用：,据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1),我想让你陪我去警察局。,Id like you to_ the police station,(2),女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。,The singer was accompanied _ the piano_ her sister,(3)Do you mind_(,陪我,)to the supermarket?,by,accompany me to,accompanying me,on,4.accompany vt.陪伴(go with sb,5.declare,vt.,宣布；声明,搭配,declare war on/against.(,对,),宣战,declare sb./sth.(to be),adj.,宣布某人,/,某物,declare for,声明赞成,declare against,声明反对，表态反对,declare that,声明,declare open/closed,宣布,开始,/,结束,5.declare vt.宣布；声明declare wa,6 envy,vt.&n.,嫉妒、羡慕,搭配,sb./sth.,envy sb.sth.,sb.doing sth.,feel envy at,对,感到嫉妒或羡慕,be the envy of,成为羡慕或嫉妒的对象,/,东西,嫉妒或羡慕,6 envy vt.&n.嫉妒、羡慕,7.leave alone,不管；别惹；让,一个人待着；和,单独在一起,运用：,据汉语意思完，成英语句子。,(1),她喊着“别管我”，然后跑向自己的床。,She shouted“_”and ran to her bed,(2),我告诉他别乱动我的东西。,I told him to_.,leave me alone,leave my things alone,7.leave alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；,辨析：,let alone,leave.alone,let alone,更不用说；别管；不干涉,leave.alone,不管；别惹,归纳拓展,leave behind,遗留；留下,leave for,动身去,；出发去,leave aside,不予考虑；搁置一边,leave out,省略；遗漏,辨析：let alone,leave.alone,运用提升,用适当的介词或副词填空。,(1)Can you tell me the time?Ive left my watch_.,(2)She left_an important detail in her account.,(3)Dont you think wed leave_the concert now?,(4)A railway station is no place for a child to be left_at night.,答案：,(1)behind,(2)out,(3)for,(4)alone,运用提升,9,set aside,把,放在一边；留出，拨出,(,金钱或时间）,运用：,据汉语意思完，成英语句子。,(1),那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。,The old car _and is out of use.,(2),争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词汇。,Try to _ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.,has been set aside,set aside,联想：,用适当的词填空。,(1)set _(,doing)sth.,开始，着手,(2)set _,sth.,记下,写下,(3)set _,开始,动身；（使）爆炸,(4)set _(to do),出发，开始,(5)set _,建立；竖立，升起,about,down,off,out,up,9set aside 把放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间,10.be bound to do sth.,有,的义务，注定要,例句,The marriage on the basis of money,is bound to break up.,建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂。,运用,据汉语意思完，成英语句子。,(1),大家应当遵守法律。,All _ the laws.,(2),只要你努力，你一定能成功。,If you work hard,youll _.,be bound to succeed,are bound to obey,10.be bound to do sth.有 的,11.junior,adj.,较年幼的；资历较浅,/,地位较低的,n.,年少者；晚辈；等级较低者,搭配：,be junior to sb.by,比某人年少,岁,理解：,说出下列句中划线部分的意思。,(1)He is studying at,a junior middle school,.,(2)My cousin is,a junior officer,.,(3),Junior staff,are not allowed to use the chairmans lift.,完成下列各同义句。,我比她小两岁。（改错）,I am junior than her by two years.,初中,下级军官,下级职员,to,11.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅/地位较低,12.divorce,n.,离婚；断绝关系,vt.,与,离婚；与,脱离,提醒：,正如表示“和某人结婚”，不用,marry with sb,一样，表示“同某人离婚”，也不说,divorce with sb,。因为,marry,和,divorce,本身是及物动词，本身就含“和,结婚,/,离婚”之意。,词组：,get a divorce(from sb.)/get divorced,离婚,divorce sb.,与某人离婚,divorce from,使,与,离婚,12.divorce n.离婚；断绝关系,12.divorce,n.,离婚；断绝关系,vt.,与,离婚；与,脱离,提醒：,正如表示“和某人结婚”，不用,marry with sb,一样，表示“同某人离婚”，也不说,divorce with sb,。因为,marry,和,divorce,本身是及物动词，本身就含“和,结婚,/,离婚”之意。,运用：,据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1),她两年前同丈夫离婚了。,She _ her husband two years ago.,(2),我认为把生活与工作分离开来是不可能的。（改错）,I dont think it is possible to,divorce/separate,life with job.,got a divorce from,from,12.divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 got a d,一、我爱记单词,根据提示写出下列英语单词或汉语意思。,1._ n./vt.,渴望；希望得到,2._ n./vt.,使警觉,n.,警报,3._ n.,同情；赞同；志同道合,4._ adj.too heavy and fat,5._ adj.,优雅的；讲究的；优美的,6._ n./,帮助；支持；偏爱,vt.,较喜欢,7._ vt.,细看；浏览；扫描,n.,扫描检查；浏览,8._ vt.,陪伴；陪同；伴奏；伴随；,9._ adj.,破坏的,可怕的,10._ n.,公共事务；事件；风流韵事,desire,alarm,sympathy,overweight,elegant,favor/favour,scan,accompany,awful,affair,11.declare,vt.,_,12.envy,n./vt.,_,13.state,n./adj./v,._,14.staff,n./v.,_,15.junior,adj./n,._,16.talent,n._,17.chapter,n._,18.divorce,n./v._,19.thinking,n./adj,._,20.obey,vi/vt,_,宣布；宣告；表明,羡慕；忌妒,国家；声明；陈述,全体职工；任职于,较年幼的；晚辈,天才；才干；人才,（书的）章，篇；篇章,离婚；与,(,某人