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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语定语从句,Attributive clause,英语定语从句Attributive clause,1,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Which baby is Jack?,Jack,穿红裤子的,baby是Jack。,The baby,2,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我,3,I like,books.,The books,are about animals.,I like,books,are about,animals.,that,I like books.The books are ab,4,I like,movies,The movies,are about aliens.,I like,movies,are about,aliens.,that,I like moviesThe movies are ab,5,I have,a mobile phone.,The mobile phone,can play music.,I have,a mobile phone,that,can play music.,I have a mobile phone.The mobi,6,I like going to,the,park.,The park,is near my house.,I like going to,the,park,that,is near,my house.,I like going to the park.The,7,Summary,I have books,that,are about animals.,I want to go to the park,that,is near my house.,The Attributive Clause（定语从句）：,books,the,park,我有关于动物的故事书。,are,is,我想要去离我家近的公园。,Things,that,SummaryI have books that are,8,定语从句,概念:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,Mary is a,beautiful,girl.,Mary is a girl,who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做,定语从句,定语从句概念:Mary is a beautiful gir,9,Mary is a girl,who,has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long ha,10,定语从句的用法:,1.当先行词是物时,用,which,或,that,引导.,These are the trees,which,were planted last year.,2.当先行词是人时,用,who,whom,whose,that,引导,.,定语从句的用法:1.当先行词是物时,用which 或th,11,The man,who,is speaking at the,meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man（,who/that/whom),I talked with is our teacher.,A person,who/that,steals things is called a thief.,The man who is speaking at the,12,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman.,分解,作宾语,2.whom,指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),The man,(whom/who/that),I spoke to is Mr.Li.,The man,to whom,I spoke is Mr.Li.,The woman whom they wanted to,13,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,3.whose多指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose指物时可与 of which互换使用。Whose 用来代替 his/her/their/its.,This is the book,whose,cover is blue.,This is the book,of which,the cover is blue.,I know the girl whose mother i,14,4.,that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine,that/which,can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man,(that/who/whom),I told you about.,（作主语，不可省略。）,（作宾语，可以省略。）,4.that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,15,5.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省,略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees,which/that,were planted,last year.,This computer,（which/that）,he is using is,made in China.,Is this the library,(which/that),you borrow books from?,Is this the library,from which,you borrow,books?,指物，只用 which,（作主语，不可省略。）,（作宾语，可以省略。）,（作宾语，可以省略。）,5.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省These,16,6.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等,修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,6.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在,17,先行词是who或who引导的主句。,Who is the girl,(that),drove the car?,Who,(that),broke the window will be punished.,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,主句以There be 引导时,There are,200 people,(that),didnt know the thing.,先行词是who或who引导的主句。(4)先行词被,18,7.关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。,where:,在从句中作,地点状语,指代地点.,when:,在从句中作,时间状语,指代时间。,1.The,hotel,wasnt clean.,+,We stayed,at the hotel,.,The,hotel,where,we stayed wasnt clean.,The,hotel,at which,we stayed wasnt clean.,The,hotel,(which),we stayed at wasnt clean.,7.关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中,19,2.Ill never forget,the day,.,+,I joined the League,on that day,.,Ill never forget,the day,when,I,joined the League.,Ill never forget,the day,on which,I joined the League.,2.Ill never forget the day.,20,.,the handsome,the tall,the strong,the clever,the naughty,boy,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is handsome,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is tall,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is strong,is Tom,The,boy,who,is clever,is Tom,The,boy,who,is naughty,is Tom.,.the handsomeboyThe boy is Tom,21,The boy is Tom.,The boy is smiling,.,The boy,who,is smiling,is Tom.,(主语),The boy is Tom.,The boy has a round face,.,The boy,who,has a round face,is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,He sits in front of me,.,The man,who,sits in front of me,is Tom.,The boy is Tom.The boy is,22,The boy is in the lab.,You want to talk to him,.,The boy,(,whom),you want to talk to,is in the lab.,The boy,to whom,you want to talk,is in the lab.,This is the boy.,I sit behind him,.,This is the boy,(,whom,),I sit behind.,This is the boy,behind whom,I sit.,The boy is in the lab.The b,23,The woman got the job.,The woman can speak Russian,.,The woman,who,can speak Russi
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