定语从句版ppt课件

The Attributive clause,定语从句,Unit4,The Attributive clause 定语从句U,修饰限定名词或名词性短语的成分,什么叫定语,修饰限定名词或名词性短语的成分什么叫定语,作定语的有,adj,或物主代词,V-ingV-edprep-phraseattribute clause,单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,作定语的有adj或物主代词V-ingV-edpre,1.,This is a,flower,basket.,2.This is a basket,full of flowers,.,3.We love,our,country.,4.This is a basket,that I want to put flowers in.,5.The man,driving too fast,was a drunk.,6.The teacher,invited to the concert,arrived on time.,1.This is a flower basket.,The apple is mine.,The apple,is mine,.,The apple,is yours,.,The apple,is small.,The apple,is big,.,?,which,is red,which,is green,which,is red,which,is green,The apple is mine.The apple,the handsome,the tall,the strong,the clever,the naughty,boy,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,is Tom,The,boy,is Tom,The,boy,is Tom.,who,is handsome,who,is tall,who,is strong,who,is clever,who,is naughty,the handsomeboyThe boy is Tom.,Attributive Clause（,定语从句）,概念,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,He is an English,teacher,who,likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,引导词,引导词,关系代词,:,whowhomthatwhichwhose,关系副词:,wherewhenwhy,Attributive Clause（定语从句）He is,指人,指物,主语,宾语,that,which,who,whom,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做,宾语,时可以省略,指人指物主语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的,例,1.,The man _,gave you the talk yesterday,is our teacher.,that/who,指人:,that/who(,主语),例 1.The man _ gave y,例2:,The boy_,the nurse is looking after,is my friend.,(who/whom/that),指人:,who/whom/that(,宾语,可省略),例2:The boy_ t,例3:,The car_,is red,was damaged yesterday.,that/which,指物:,that/which(,主语),例3:The car_ is,例4:,The question_,I dont understand,is about grammar.,(,that/which),指物:,that/which(,宾语,可省略),例4:The question_,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：,1.,The man,who,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,2.The girl,(whom),I met is Lucy.,3.A child,whose,parents are dead is called Tom.,4.I like the book,(which),you bought yesterday.,主语,宾语,定语,宾语,Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：,例.,Yesterday she talked with one woman _,husband died in that accident.,A.which B.whose,C.of which D.that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用,whose,可理解为“的”,Whose,的特殊用法,例.Yesterday she talked with o,1.The student _,father works in the factory,is sitting there.,2.I like the rooms _,windows face south.,3.This is the desk _,legs were broken.,whose,whose,whose,Whose n.=n.+of which/whom,1.The student _father wo,1),This is the,hero,(whom/that/who/,不填,),we are proud of.,This is the hero,of whom,we are proud.,2),She is the,girl,whom/that/who/,不填,I went with there.,She is the girl,with,whom,I went there.,注意,:,固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前,.,例如,:,look after,look at ,关系代词与介词,定语从句中的先行词做的是介词的宾语，介词可以提前放在关系代词之前，介词宾语只能用,which,代物,和,whom,代人,。,1)This is the hero(whom/that/,附加部分,关系副词,关系副词,是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有 多重作用。,在从句中代替先行词。,在从句中,作状语,。,连接作用,附加部分 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词,关系副词,有,三种,：,where:,在从句中作,地点状语,指代地点,.,when:,在从句中作,时间状语,指代时间。,why:,在从句中作,原因状语,指代原因。,关系副词有三种：,关系副词的用法：,1.where,的用法：,(,先行词应是,地点名词,）,先行词,关系词,从句,The,hotel,where,we stayed wasnt clean.,关系副词的用法：先行词关系词从句The hotel wher,时间状语when,例,:,我总是记得我们相遇的那一天,I always remember the day when we met.,时间状语when例:我总是记得我们相遇的那一天,原因状语,why,固定句型,the reason why,例：这就是你总是迟到的原因。,This is the reason why you are late.,例：这就是我邀请你参加晚会的原因。,This is the reason why I invite you to take part in the party.,原因状语why固定句型the reason why例：,解定语从句首选方法:,代入法,首先找出定语从句然后看先行词，,如果先行词的名词或者代词代入从句,不需要加介词从句就成立,:which,指物,that,指人或物,who,指人，作主语,whom,指人，作宾语,需要加介词从句才成立,:,作状语,when,where,why,如果表示,”,谁的,”:whose,指人或物的，作定语,如果表示一句话的内容,:as/which,=,介词,+which,解定语从句首选方法:代入法首先找出定语从句然后看先行词，需要,The boys,are playing basketball,are from Grade One.,who/that,We watched the play“teahouse”,was,written by Lao She.,which/that,This is the house,Lu Xun once lived in.,which/that,Where is the girl,you talked with,last Sunday?,who/whom/that,The boys are p,1.,The man,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,2.The girl,I met is Lucy.,3.A child,parents are dead is called Tom.,4.I like the book,you bought yesterday.,who,whom,whose,(which),1.The man came to,需要注意的内容:,That,和,which,的区别,Who,和,that,的区别,As,和,which,的区别,Way,的特殊用法,需要注意的内容:That和which的区别,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,that,而不用,which。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,(1)当先行词是,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时或被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much few only,等修饰时.,(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(3)先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,(5),当先行词是,which,时，关系代词用,that.,Which,is the book,that,you bought last week?,(,6),先行词是,who,或,who,引导的主句。,Who is the girl,that,drove the car?,Who,that,broke the window will be punished.,(7),主句以,There be,引导时,There are,200 people,that,didnt know the thing.,(8),当先行词在定语从句中作,be,表语時，关系代词用,that.,She isnt the,girl,that,she,was,10 years ago.,(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词,that,We were deeply impressed by the teachers,and the schools,that,we had visited there.,(5)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.(4)当并,as,和,which,可以指代一句话的内容,1 This elephant is like a snake,which,anyone can see.,2,As,anyone can see