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练闯考,*,*,*,*,专题,(,八,),全等三角形的判定技巧,八年级数学上册(华师版),专题(八)全等三角形的判定技巧八年级数学上册(华师版),类型一已知两边对应相等考虑,“,S.A.S.,”,或,“,S.S.S.,”,1,如图,,,在,ABE,中,,,AB,AE,,,AD,AC,,,BAD,EAC,,,BC,,,DE,交于点,O.,求证:,ABCAED.,解:,BAD,EAC,,,BAD,DAC,EAC,DAC,,,即,BAC,EAD.,在,ABC,和,AED,中,,,AB,AE,,,BAC,EAD,,,AC,AD,,,ABC,AED,(,S.A.S.,),类型一已知两边对应相等考虑“S.A.S.”或“S.S.S.,2,如图,,,AB,AC,,,AD,AE,,,BD,CE.,求证:,3,1,2.,解:易证,ABDACE,(,S.S.S.,),,,2,ABD,,,1,BAD,,,3,ABD,BAD,,,3,1,2,2如图,ABAC,ADAE,BDCE.求证:3,3,如图,,,A,,,F,,,C,,,D,四点在同一直线上,,,AF,CD,,,ABDE,,,且,AB,DE.,求证:,(1)ABCDEF,;,(2)CBF,FEC.,3如图,A,F,C,D四点在同一直线上,AFCD,AB,专题(八)-全等三角形的判定技巧-公开课获奖ppt课件,类型二已知一边一角对应相等考虑,“,S.A.S.,”,或,“,A.A.S.”,或,“,A.S.A.,”,4,如图,,,DEAC,于点,E,,,BCAC,于点,C,,,AD,,,AB,交于点,A,,,BC,AE,,,BAD,90,,,若,AB,5,,,求,AD,的长,解:,BCAC,,,DE,AC,,,C,DEA,90,,,BAD,90,,,B,BAC,90,,,BAC,DAE,90,,,B,DAE.,在,ACB,和,DEA,中,,,B,DAE,,,BC,AE,,,ACB,DEA,,,ACB,DEA,(,A.S.A.,),,,AD,AB,5,类型二已知一边一角对应相等考虑“S.A.S.”或“A.A.,5,如图,,,在,ABC,中,,,点,E,在,AB,上,,,点,D,在,BC,上,,,BD,BE,,,BAD,BCE,,,AD,与,CE,相交于点,F,,,试判断,AF,与,CF,的数量关系,,,并说明理由,解:,AF,CF.,理由:易证,ABDCBE,(,A.A.S.,),,,AB,CB,,,AB,BE,CB,BD,,,即,AE,CD.,又,EAF,DCF,,,EFA,DFC,,,AEF,CDF,(,A.A.S.,),,,AF,CF,5如图,在ABC中,点E在AB上,点D在BC上,BDB,类型三已知两角对应相等考虑,“,A.S.A.,”,或,“,A.A.S.,”,6,如图,,,AC,平分,BAD,,,1,2.,求证:,AB,AD.,解:,AC,平分,BAD,,,BAC,DAC,,,1,2,,,ABC,ADC,,,易证,ABCADC,(,A.A.S.,),,,AB,AD,类型三已知两角对应相等考虑“A.S.A.”或“A.A.S.,7,如图,,,四边形,ABCD,的对角线,AC,与,BD,相交于点,O,,,1,2,,,3,4.,求证:,(1)ABCADC,;,(2)BO,DO.,解:,(,1,),易证,ABCADC,(,A.S.A.,),(,2,),ABCADC,,,AB,AD,,,又,1,2,,,AO,AO,,,ABO,ADO,(,S.A.S.,),,,BO,DO,7如图,四边形ABCD的对角线AC与BD相交于点O,1,类型四直角三角形考虑,“,H.L.,”,或,“,S.A.S.,”,或,“,A.S.A.,”,或,“,A.A.S.,”,8,如图,,,ACBC,,,ADBD,,,AD,BC,,,CEAB,,,DFAB,,,垂足分别为点,E,,,F.,求证:,CE,DF.,解:先利用,“,H.L.,”,证明,ABCBAD,,,得,AC,BD,,,CAE,DBF,,,又证,ACEBDF,(,A.A.S.,),,,即,CE,DF,得证,类型四直角三角形考虑“H.L.”或“S.A.S.”或“A.,9,如图,,,在,ABC,中,,,C,90,,,AD,是,BAC,的平分线,,,DEAB,于点,E,,,点,F,在,AC,上,,,BD,DF.,求证:,CF,EB.,解:,AD,是,BAC,的平分线,,,DAC,DAE,,,C,90,,,DE,AB,,,AED,C,90,,,AD,AD,,,ADC,ADE,(,A.A.S.,),,,DC,DE,,,易证,Rt,FCD,Rt,BED,(,H.L.,),,,CF,EB,9如图,在ABC中,C90,AD是BAC的平分线,10,如图,,,Rt,ABC,Rt,ADE,,,ABC,ADE,90,,,BC,与,DE,相交于点,F,,,连结,CD,,,EB.,(1),图中还有几对全等三角形?请你一一列举;,(2),求证:,CF,EF.,10如图,RtABCRtADE,ABCADE,解:,(,1,),还有,2,对,,,分别为,ADC,ABE,,,CDF,EBF,(,2,),Rt,ABC,Rt,ADE,,,AC,AE,,,AB,AD,,,CAB,EAD,,,CAB,DAB,EAD,DAB,,,即,CAD,EAB,,,ACD,AEB,(,S.A.S.,),,,CD,EB,,,ADC,ABE,,,又,ADE,ABC,,,CDF,EBF.,又,DFC,BFE,,,CDF,EBF,(,A.A.S.,),,,CF,EF,解:(1)还有2对,分别为ADCABE,CDFE,蔡琰(作者有待考证)的,胡笳十八拍,郭璞的,游仙诗,鲍照的,拟行路难,庾信的,拟咏怀,都特别喜欢。不过都是组诗,太长了,就不贴了,orz,。,最后还想推一下萧绎的,幽逼诗,四首:,【,南史曰:元帝避建邺则都江陵,外迫强敌,内失人和。魏师至,方征兵四方,未至而城见克。在幽逼求酒,饮之,制诗四绝。后为梁王詧所害。,】,南风且绝唱,西陵最可悲。今日还蒿里,终非封禅时。人世逢百六,天道异贞恒。何言异蝼蚁,一旦损鲲鹏。松风侵晓哀,霜雰当夜来。寂寥千载后,谁畏轩辕台。夜长无岁月,安知秋与春。原陵五树杏,空得动耕人。,蔡琰(作者有待考证)的胡笳十八拍郭璞的游仙诗鲍照,蔡琰(作者有待考证)的,胡笳十八拍,郭璞的,游仙诗,鲍照的,拟行路难,庾信的,拟咏怀,都特别喜欢。不过都是组诗,太长了,就不贴了,orz,。,最后还想推一下萧绎的,幽逼诗,四首:,【,南史曰:元帝避建邺则都江陵,外迫强敌,内失人和。魏师至,方征兵四方,未至而城见克。在幽逼求酒,饮之,制诗四绝。后为梁王詧所害。,】,南风且绝唱,西陵最可悲。今日还蒿里,终非封禅时。人世逢百六,天道异贞恒。何言异蝼蚁,一旦损鲲鹏。松风侵晓哀,霜雰当夜来。寂寥千载后,谁畏轩辕台。夜长无岁月,安知秋与春。原陵五树杏,空得动耕人。,蔡琰(作者有待考证)的胡笳十八拍郭璞的游仙诗鲍照,蔡琰(作者有待考证)的,胡笳十八拍,郭璞的,游仙诗,鲍照的,拟行路难,庾信的,拟咏怀,都特别喜欢。不过都是组诗,太长了,就不贴了,orz,。,最后还想推一下萧绎的,幽逼诗,四首:,【,南史曰:元帝避建邺则都江陵,外迫强敌,内失人和。魏师至,方征兵四方,未至而城见克。在幽逼求酒,饮之,制诗四绝。后为梁王詧所害。,】,南风且绝唱,西陵最可悲。今日还蒿里,终非封禅时。人世逢百六,天道异贞恒。何言异蝼蚁,一旦损鲲鹏。松风侵晓哀,霜雰当夜来。寂寥千载后,谁畏轩辕台。夜长无岁月,安知秋与春。原陵五树杏,空得动耕人。,蔡琰(作者有待考证)的胡笳十八拍郭璞的游仙诗鲍照,
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