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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,M2 U2,be busy doing,sth,by camel/on camels,go rafting,in the dark,in case,turn upside down,go on a trip,even though,take photos,scare away,忙于做某事,骑骆驼,去漂流,在黑暗中,万一,颠倒过来,去旅游,即使,拍照,吓跑,up close,move,on to,feel,sick,run out,make sure,look forward to,all over the world,wake up,at dawn,than usual,靠近地,继续前往,感到恶心,用完,确保,期望,全世界,醒来,在黎明,比往常,in silence,be covered,with,feed,on,tower,over,be,home,to,in,harmony with,providewith,heaven on earth,沉默地,被,覆盖,以,为食物,远高于（周围的人或物）,是,家园,与,和谐,给,提供,人间天堂,正：,those clothes/few clothes/many clothes,误：,a clothes/two clothes/three clothes,【,要点解读,】,1.clothing,n.(,总称,),衣服,词语辨析,clothing,和,clothes,的用法比较,clothing,clothes,是不可数名词，是衣服的总称。,They wear very little clothing.,他们衣服穿得很少。,n.“,衣服”，指各种衣物。是一个没有单数形式的复数名词，其前不可加不定冠 词，也不可加数词，但可用,some,these,those,many,few,等词修饰。,正：,an article of clothing,比较而言,clothes,的含义比较具体，而,clothing,的含义则比较抽象。,比较：,He is washing his clothes.,Our clothing protects us against the cold.,注意：,要表示衣服的数量，可用以下的表达：,误：,a suit of clothing,正：,a suit of clothes,误：,an article of clothes,一件衣服,一套衣服,2.supply,v.&n.,供给，供应,词语辨析,supply,provide,和,offer,的用法比较,supply:,供给；补充，弥补,supply+gas,/water etc.,用在公用事业上面的居多，着重表示替换或补足所需之物，满足要求的意思；还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。,我们这儿水的供应充足。,常用词组：,supply,sth,to,sb,supply,sb,with,sth,We have a good supply of water here.,The school supplies books to the children.,The school supplies the children with books.,学校为孩子们提供书本。,She provided her father with all the food and money he wanted.,provide:,供给，提供；装备,provide+services,，,etc.,强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要提供所需物品。,常用词组：,provide,sb,with,sth,provide,sth,for,sb,她给她父亲提供他所需要的食物和钱。,He offered to lend me some books.,offer:,提出，提供；呈现；出价,offer+drink/paper,etc.,向别人提供帮助，服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。,常用词组：,offer to help,sb,offer,sb,sth,offer,sth,to,sb,他表示要借给我几本书。,这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。,We offered him the calculator for US$50.,鉴于某事物；考虑到某事物,3.view,n.,看法，见解；风景，景色,;,视野,短语搭配,in view,在视野范围内,come into view,进入视野,in ones view,在某人看来,in view of,sth,The view from the top of the hill was good.,从山顶上看风景很美。,He has strong views on education.,他对教育的观点很强硬。,_,he should never have been offered the job in the first place.,在我看来，原先压根儿就不该给他这份工作。,_,I have decided not to blame him.,考虑到他的年龄，我决定不怪他。,典型例句,In my view,In view of his age,in this/that case,4.case,n.,情况,短语搭配,万一,以防,，万一发生,在任何情况下；无论如何,决不,如果这样,/,那样的话,in case,in case of,in any case,in no case,*万一有什么重要的事，请打电话给我。,_anything important happens,please call me up.,*You had better carry some money in case.,你最好带些钱以防万一。,*万一起火了拨打,119,。,_fire,call 119.,典型例句,In case,In case of,不管怎么样你都要尽力。,_,do your best.,你决不能放弃。,_should you give up.,在这种情况下很难知道怎么做。,Its difficult to know what to do _,In any case,In no case,in this case.,通过掌握构词法来记忆单词，这种记忆法可以将具有同一基本意义的不同词性或具有相反意义的一系列单词同时记忆，使不同单词的词义、词性不易混淆。,英语主要有三种构词法：,1,）转化，即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。如：,picture(n,.),画,picture(v,.),描绘,;,water(n,.),水,water(v,.),浇水,2,）合成，即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。如：,wood(,木,),cut(,刻,)woodcut(,木刻,),pea(,豌豆,),nuts(,坚果,)peanut(,花生,),【,学法指导,】,（二）学习策略,7.,构词法记忆法,3,）派生，即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词，如：,表示否定意义的前缀主要有,：,in-,il,-,im,-,ir,-,un-,dis,-,non-,，,如：,incorrect,independence,illegal,impossible,irregular,unhappy,unable,discourage,disobey,non-stop,non-violent,表示错误意义的前缀主要有,：,mis,-,，,如：,mistake,mislead,misunderstand,表示反意思的前缀主要有,：,un-,anti-,，,如：,undo,unfold,unload,uncover,，,the Anti-Japanese War,anti-body,表示在前、在前面的前缀主要有,：,pre-,，,如：,preview(,预习,),preface(,序言,),prewar(,战前,),表示向后、在后边的前缀主要有,：,post-,，,如：,postgraduate(,研究生,),，,postwar(,战后,),表示在下面、下的前缀主要有,：,sub-,，,如,:subway(,地铁站,),suburb(,郊区,),submarine(,潜艇,),表示超越的前缀有,:super-,，,如：,superman,supermarket,，,superstar,表示转移的前缀主要有,：,trans-,，,如：,translate,transport,transplant,表示某种职业或动作执行人的名词后缀主要有,：,-an,-ant,-,ee,-,eer,-,er,-,ese,-or,-,ist,，,如：,African,musician,servant,merchant,employee,examinee,engineer,volunteer,teacher,villager,Chinese,Japanese,operator,physicist,pianist,artist,chemist,表示抽象名词的名词后缀主要有,：,-age,-al,-,ance,-,ence,-,dom,-hood,-,ment,-ness,-,sion,-ship,，,tion,，,如：,courage,marriage,importance,violence,freedom,kingdom,wisdom,childhood,government,treatment,kindness,conclusion,expression,friendship,citizenship,action,attention,带有学术，科技含义的名词后缀主要有,：,-,ics,-,ology,，,如：,mathematics,electronics,biology,technology,形容词后缀主要有,：,-able,-,ible,-al,-,ish,-,ive,-,ly,-,ful,-,ous,-en,-less,，,如：,comfortable,horrible,natural,foolish,selfish,active,impressive,manly,fatherly,wonderful,helpful,dangerous,various,generous,wooden,golden,woolen,wireless,countless,动词后缀主要有,：,-,ize/-ise,-en,-,fy,，,如：,organize,modernize,globalize,weaken,widen,purify,simplify,
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