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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题九动词的时态,山西专用,专题九动词的时态山西专用,1,考点一一般现在时,1,用法：,表示经常性、习惯性或反复做的动作。,表示现存的状态或特征。,表示普遍真理或客观事实。,a,表示频度：often,，,sometimes,，,usually,，,always,，,never,，,twice a month,，,everyday等。,b,一般时间状语：,on Sundays,，,on Monday afternoons,，,every day/week/month/year等。,考点一一般现在时,2,2,结构：,主语be(am/is/are),主语情态动词,v,.,主语实义动词,【注意】,时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：,I will go to see you if I am free.,I will tell him as soon as I see him.,表示性格、能力等动词常用一般现在时。,2结构：,3,考点二现在进行时,1,用法：,表示此刻正在进行的动作。,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。,用现在进行时表示将来。如：,I am leaving for Gansu tomorrow.我明天将动身去甘肃。,常与now,，,at the moment,these days等时间状语连用或当listen,，,look等词放在句首时。,考点二现在进行时,4,2,结构：,主语am/is/are现在分词,【注意】,表示状态或感觉的动词不能用进行时。,与always,，,usually,，,forever 等词连用,，,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,，,表达赞扬,，,厌恶或不满的情绪。如：,She is always smiling on her face.她总是面带微笑。,2结构：,5,1,Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound.,A,travelsBtraveledCtraveling,2,Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go,，,even while they _ meals.,A,will have Bare having Cwere having,3,Mum,，,its late.Why are you still here?,Dad hasnt come back yet.I _ for him.,A,am waiting Bwas waiting Cwaited,4,If Nancy _ the exam,，,she will go to Australia for English study.,A,pass Bpassed Cpasses,A,B,A,C,1Our physics teacher told us,6,5,Alice,，,would you mind not playing the guitar？I _on the phone.,Oh,，,sorry,，,mom.,A,talk Bwas talking Cam talking,6,Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?,David?Never!He _outdoor activities.,A,hates Bhated Cis hating,7,What does Toms uncle do?,He is a teacher.He _ physics at a school now.,A,will teach Bhas taught Cteaches,C,A,C,5Alice，would you mind not pl,7,8,Hey,，,Tom.Lets go swimming.,Just a moment.I _ a message.,A,sent Bam sending Chave sent,9,Henry will give us a report as soon as he _,A,arrives Barrived Cis arriving,10,Helen,，,do you know if Martin _ to my party next week?,I think he will come if he free.,A,will come;will be Bwill come;is,C,comes;is Dcomes；will be,B,A,B,8Hey，Tom.Lets go swimming.B,8,考点三过去进行时,1,用法：,表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,，,带有一定感情色彩。,常与at that time,，,this time yesterday,，,at 1：00 last night,，,at that moment,，,then,，,when/while从句等表示过去时间的状语连用。如：,I was reading when he came in.当他进来的时候,，,我正在看书。,What were you doing at nine last night？昨天晚上九点你在做什么？,I was watching TV at that time.那时我正在看电视。,考点三过去进行时,9,2,结构：,主语was/were动词的现在分词,【注意】,当与go,，,come,，,leave,，,start等动词连用时,，,表示在过去某个时间来看将要发生的事情。,2结构：,10,考点四现在完成时,1,用法：,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,表示过去已经开始,，,持续到现在的动作或状态。,连用的词有yet,，,already,，,still,，,just,，,so far,，,before,，,recently,，,once,，,never,，,since 1996,，,in the last/past,，,for ten years.,考点四现在完成时,11,2,结构：,主语have/has过去分词,主语have/has been现在分词,【注意】,for和表示一段时间的短语连用；since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。如：,so far(到目前为止),in the past/last few years(几年来),非延续性动词不具备第二种用法。要将非延续性动词转化成延续性动词。如：,2结构：,12,非延续性动词,延续性动词,非延续性动词,延续性动词,buy,have,borrow,keep,open,be open,close,be closed,begin/start,be on,come,be here,go,be there,finish,be over,die,be dead,catch a cold,have a cold,put on,wear,get up,be up,wake up,awake,fall asleep,be asleep,lose,not have,join,be in,leave,be away,arrive/reach,be,非延续性动词在否定结构中可以用现在完成时的第二种用法。如：,I havent bought anything for two months.我已经两个月没有买任何东西了。,非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveb,13,1,My uncle,_books in the room at this time yesterday.,A,was seeing Bis reading Cwas reading,2,Where is your father?,He _ Xiamen on business.,A,will go to Bgoes to Chas gone to,3,What _ you when the captain came in?,A,are；doing Bdid；do Cwere；doing,4,She _the book two days ago.,A,has borrowed;since Bhas kept;since C,kept;for,5,I didnt hear what Alice said because I _the news about Shenzhou X on the radio.,A,am listening to Blisten to C,was listening to,C,B,C,B,C,1My uncle _books in the r,14,6,Many kids _volunteers to help others since the terrible earthquakes .,A,have become;happened Bhave been;happened,C,became；have happened,7,Where were you when I called at your house this morning?,Oh,，,I _ for a friend from New Your at the airport.,A,waited Bwas waiting Chave waited,8,Why are the windows so dirty?,Because we _ them for a long time.,A,have cleaned Bhavent cleaned,C,didnt clean,B,B,B,6Many kids _volunteers,15,9,We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?,Because I _ that movie twice.,A,have watched Bhad watched,C,was watching,10,We havent heard from him for a long time.,What do you think _ to him?,A,was happening Bto happen C,has happened,B,C,9We all went to the cinema e,16,考点五一般过去时,1,用法：,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间：just nowa moment ago,，,.ago,，,last night/week/month.,，,yesterday,，,the other day,，,used to,，,the day before yesterday,，,this morning,，,in the past,，,in 1989,，,at that time等连用。,2,结构：,主语动词过去式,考点五一般过去时,17,考点六一般将来时,1,用法：,表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或存在的状态。,表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。,表示某人的一种打算或计划。,常与tomorrow,，,next week/year,，,soon,，,the day after tomorrow,，,in the future,，,in five days等连用。,考点六一般将来时,18,2,结构：,主语will动词,主语am/is/are going to动词,，,与表示将来的时间状语连用,，,主语一般是人。,【注意】,be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事。will
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