资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Grammar,Inversion,Making the news,基本语序,natural order,subject,主,+predicate,谓,+object,宾,I,love,English.,倒装,Inversions,把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。,如果,全部谓语,放在主语之前,叫,全部倒装,;,如果只把,助动词或,be,动词等,放在主语之,前，叫,部分倒装,。,Here comes my list of.(,全倒,),Never will Zhou Yang forget.,（,半倒,）,主语位于谓语,are there,之后,原句自然顺序是：,Many students are there in the classroom.,全部倒装,1.,用于,there be,句型。,There are many students in the classroom.,.,用于“,here(there,now,then)+,不及物动词,+,主语的句型中,或以,out,in,up,down,away,等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。,Here,comes the bus.,There,goes the bell.,Now,comes our turn.,Out,went the children.,名词,注意：,代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。,Here,you are,!,Out,they went,.,3.,当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,From the valley,came a,frightening sound.,Under the tree,stands a little,boy.,4.,为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。,They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which,sat,a boy.,强调状语,Present,at the meeting,was,Miss Li.,强调表语,Inside the pyramids,are,the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,保持句子结构平衡,.,用于,only,开头的句子,(,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,),Only,in this way,can,you learn English well.,部分倒装,.,用于,never,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,not only,rarely,little,not a bit,等否定词开头的句子里。,Never,shall I do this again.,.,用于,no sooner than,hardly when,和,not until,的句型中。,No,sooner,had she gone out,than,the class began.,Not,until,the teacher came,did,he finish his homework.,.,用于,so,nor,neither,开头的句子,表示,重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时,态形式一致。,Jack can not answer the question.,Neither,can I.,He has been to Beijing._,So,have I.,So,he has,我也去过。,是的，他确实去过。,Such,an interesting book,is it,that John has,read it twice.,.,在,so/such that,的结构中,若,so/such,置于句首,则句子部分倒装,.,)It is,such,an interesting book,that John,has read it twice.,2.)It is,so,interesting a book,that John has,read it twice.,So,interesting a book,is it,that John has,read it twice.,.,用于“形容词,(,或名词、动词,),as(though)”,引导的让步状语从句。,Pretty,as she is,she is not clever.,Try,as he would,he might fail again.,.,用于省略,if,的虚拟条件句,If you had reviewed your lessons,you,might have passed the examination,Had,you reviewed your lessons,you,might have passed the examination.,.,用于 某些祝愿的句子。,May,you succeed.,1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?,-I dont know,_.,A.nor dont I care,B.nor do I care,C.I dont care neither,D.I dont care also,配套练习,.Multiple choices.,2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,A.did the villagers realize,B.the villagers realized,C.the villagers did realized,D.didnt the villagers realized,3.Only in this way _ do it well.,A.must we B.we could,C.can we D.we can,4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.,A.had he arrived B.arrived he,C.he had arrived D.did he arrive,5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize,6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made,7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.,A.he finished;surrounded all,B.did he finish;did surround,C.had he finished;was surrounded,D.after he finished;was surrounded near,8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.,A.did he;dare not lift,B.he;dare not lift,C.did he;dare not to lift,D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift,9.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.,A.did I feel B.I felt,C.I had felt D.had I felt,10.In no country _ Britain,it has been said,_ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.other than;one can B.other than;can one C.rather than;one can D.rather than;can one,把下列句子改为倒装。,1.I have never seen him before.,_ I seen him.,2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.,_ when a student came to see her.,Never before have,Hardly had she gone out,3.I didnt go there.he didnt go there either.,I didnt go there,_,_.,neither/nor did he,4.A terrible Genie(,妖怪,)stood before the fisherman.,Before the fisherman _ _.,stood a,terrible Genie,5.people seldom did experiment to test their ideas.,_ to test their ideas.,Seldom did people do experiment,6.You can learn English well only in this way.,_ you learn English well.,Only in this way can,7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker.,_ a great writer,but also a great thinker.,Not only was Lu Xun,8.It didnt stop raining until midnight.,_ it stop raining.,Not until midnight did,教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。,Near the church was a ruined cottage.,2.,他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。,Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.,用倒装句翻译下列句子。,3.,如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。,Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.,4.,那记号很小,我几乎看不到。,So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.,参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。,Attending the meeting were government officials,businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.,6.,无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。,Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.,
展开阅读全文