英语句子成分和五个基本句型课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语句子成分和五个基本句型,英语句子成分和五个基本句型,1,英语的句子成分：,一）主语：,Walls,have ears.,He,will take you to the hospital.,Three plus four,equals seven.,To see,is to believe.,Smo,king,is not allowed in public places.,Whether or not they will come,depends on the weather.,二）,谓语,由,_,_,_,_,担任。加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。,Action,speaks,louder than words.,The chance,may,never,come,again.,Mary,has been working,at the dress shop since 1994.,动词,/,动词短语,名词,代词,数词,to do,不定式,doing,动名词,句子,助动词或情态动词,英语的句子成分：一）主语：动词/动词短语名词代词数词to,2,My father is a,professor.,Whos,that,?Its,me.,Everything here is,expensive.,The match became,very exciting.,The story of my life may be,of help to others.,Three times five is,fifteen.,His plan is,to seek work,in the city.,My first idea was,that you should hide your feelings,.,三）,表语,它的位置在,_,之后。是用来说明主语的,_,_,_,的,.,系动词、连系动词,性质,特征,状态,名词,n,代词,pron,形容词,adj,adj,介词短语,数词,to do,不定式,句子,My father is a professor.三）表语,3,（四）宾语,表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在,_,之后。,_,词后也会跟宾语。,She covered,her face,with her hands.,We havent seen,her,for a long time.,Do you mind,opening,the window?,Give me,four,please.,He wants,to dream a nice dream.,We need know,what others are doing.,We should care more about our friends.,动词,/,动词短语,介词,名词,n,代词,pron,动名词,代词和数词,to do,不定式,句子,介词,+,名词,（四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在_,4,（五）定语,是修饰,_,词,.,单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之,_,；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之,_,。,They are,woman,workers.,Toms,father didnt write home until yesterday.,Mary is a,beautiful,girl.,The play has,three,acts.,This is,her first,trip,to Europe.,China is a,developing,country.,I have nothing,to eat.,Those,who want to go to Tibet,are to sign their names here.,名,前,后,名词,名词所有格,形容词,adj,数词,形容词,/,序数词,/to do,不定式,现在分词,doing,to do,不定式,从句,（五）定语 是修饰_词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名,5,六）状语,状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、,让步,、伴随情况等。,The best fish swim,near the bottom,.,I left the village,five years ago.,I arrived late because of the traffic jam.,Well send a car,to fetch you.,The fish can eat a person in two minutes,leaving only bones,The students came into the classroom,singing and dancing.,If he goes,so will I.,Though he is a child,he knows a lot.,地点状语,时间状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,伴随状语,条件状语,让步状语,六）状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步,6,七）宾语补足语。,英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。,They elected me,captain of the team.,We try to make our country,strong.,We found everything,in good order,there.,I should advise you,to get the chance.,I saw him,going upstairs.,They found the house broken in.,名词,形容词,介词短语,to do,不定式,现在分词,doing,done,过去分词,宾语和宾语补足语一起构成,动词的复合结构,七）宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上,7,八）主语补足语,如果上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语成为主语，,原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语,I was elected,captain of the team,.,Our country will be made,strong.,与宾语补足语一样,八）主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语成为主语，,8,构成句子的成分有很多，比如：,主语、,谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语,以及,表语,等。,但是，我们要记住,任何一个句子，都必须拥有自己的,主语和谓语,！,构成句子的成分有很多，比如：主语、任何一个句子，都必须拥有自,9,归纳,简单句的五个基本句型,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,主语,+,谓语,主语,+,谓语,+,间宾,+,直宾,.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补,.,只要同学们能按照五个句型，就能写出正确的句子啦。,The train has arrived,He seems quite reliable.,We are learning how to survive,how to be and how to learn at school.,She,t,old,me how to deal with the difficulty.,His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts.,归纳简单句的五个基本句型 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+系动词,10,二,.,五种简单句基本句型,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,动词,系动词,不及物动词,及物动词,主语,+,系,+,表语,主语,+,谓语,二.五种简单句基本句型主语+谓语+宾语动词系动词不及物动词及,11,1,）,Our city,is,at the crossing of some important railways,.,主语 系动词 表语,2,）,The city,will become,rich.,主语 系动词 表语,在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：,“变化”类：,_.,“,感官”类,:_.,“,持续”类：,_.,其他：（似乎）,_ _(,证明是,)_,get/become/turn/grow/go,taste/smell/feel/look/sound,stay/keep/remain,Seem appear,turn out/prove(to be),1,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,get/become/turn/grow/gotaste,12,Exercises,你的故事听起来很有趣。,_.,树叶在秋天会变黄,。,_.,这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。,_.,这个计划证明是可行的。,_.,You story sounded very interesting.,Leaves turn yellow in fall.,The hot day will remain/stay/keep a few days.,The plan turned out/proved,（,to be)practical.,Exercises你的故事听起来很有趣。_,13,2,主语,+,谓语,1,）,Building,has started,.,主语 谓语,2,）,The train,leaves,at 7:40.,主语 谓语,_,搭配：,The teacher teaches well.,The child walks very slowly.,_,搭配：,The girl looked at the picture.,The children ran to the forest.,动词副词,动词介词,2主语+谓语1）Building has starte,14,Exercise,我每天起的很早，走到小花园，坐在凳子上。,小鸟在树上欢快的歌唱，鱼儿在池塘,里自由的嬉戏，我玩得也高兴,.,Every day I get up early,walk to the park and sit on the bench.,The birds sing happily in the tree,the fish play freely in the pool and I also enjoy myself.,Exercise我每天起的很早，走到小花园，坐在凳子上。Ev,15,3,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,1,）,The boss,employed,five more workers,.,主语 谓语 宾语,2,）,My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.,3,）,Few students like taking exams.,4,）,He forgot to close the door.,5,）,I hope I can speak English fluently.,3主语+谓语+宾语1）The boss empl,16,Exercise,他违反了交通规则。_,_,.,他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快将其喝光。_.,他许诺给我一个礼物。_.,He broke the traffic rules.,He took out a,bottle of,beer and drank it up quickly.,He promised to give me a gift.,Exercise他违反了交通规则。_,17,4,主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,1,）,He,has fetched,us,some new textbooks,.,主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语,2,）,Grandma,cooked,us,a nice meal.,主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语,3,）,The man told the girl th